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考博英语词汇语法近义词辨析100组
希赛网考博英语为广大考生整理出考博英语词汇语法近义词辨析100组,供大家参考学习。希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。
81、gaze, gape, glance, glare, glimpse, peer, peep, stare
这一组动词都含有"看"的意思。
gaze v.凝视,注视,指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。
She gazed at her beautiful new diamond ring.她凝视着自己的这颗美丽崭新的钻戒。
gape v. (张着嘴、瞪大眼睛)呆看,强调一种吃惊的状态。
The children gaped at the big elephant in the zoo.在动物园,孩子们张大了嘴巴呆呆地看着大象。
glance v. (粗略地、随便地)一瞥,看一眼。
He glanced over the letter he had just received.他把刚收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。
glare v.怒目而视,强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看;眩目地照射。
The woman glared at the man after he shouted rudely at her.那男人粗暴地冲她大声喊叫,她也怒目而视。
glimpse v.与glance意思相近,短促地看一眼,一瞥。
peer v.指眯起眼睛仔细看,尤指看不清楚的情况下;费力地看,凝视。
Being somewhat short-sighted, she has the habit of peering at people.因为有点近视,她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。
peep v.窥视,偷看。
The mother peepedsintosthe bedroom to see if her child was asleep.母亲偷偷向卧室看了一下,看她的孩子是否睡着了。
stare v.凝视,盯着,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视,常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。
I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn't nice.我告诉儿子不要盯着那个胖女人,那样看人不礼貌。
82、historical, historic
这两个形容词都和"历史"有关系。
historical a.历史上的,有关历史的,史学方面的,以历史为基础的。
The French Revolution was of freat historical importance.法国革命具有重要的历史意义。
historic a.历史上著名的,重要的。
a historic meeting between two leaders两个领袖间的历史性会晤
83、hospitality, hostility
这是一组形近易混词。
hospitality n.热情招待,殷勤好客。
We enjoyed the hospitality of friends at their country home.朋友们在乡下的居所热情地招待了我们,使我们过得很愉快。
hostility n.来自与形容词hostile(不友善的,敌对的),敌意,对抗。
You can feel the hostility coming from that man.你可以感觉到那个人的敌意。
84、hypercritical, hypocritical
hypercritical a.吹毛求疵的,批评苛刻的。
He is so hypercritical that he corrects every mistake his students made.他很苛刻,对于学生的每个错误都要纠正。
hypocritical a.虚伪的,伪善的。
hypocritical behaviour伪善的行为
85、ignore, neglect, omit, overlook
这一组动词都有"忽略"的意思。
ignore v.忽视,不理睬,指有意识地拒绝。
She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来,但是装作没看见。
neglect v.忽视,忽略,疏忽,指无意识地忽视或忘记。
He neglected to make repairs in his house.他忘记了修理房子。
omit v.遗漏,忽略,忘记,指由于疏忽而忘记,也可以表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。
She omitted several steps in the experiment and it failed.她在实验中遗漏了几个步骤,结果实验失败了。
overlook v.忽略,疏漏,指有意识地遗漏,也可以指无意识地忽略。
The mother overlooked her little boy's bad behavior.那位母亲忽视了她的小儿子的不良行为。
86、imaginable, imaginary, imaginative
imaginable a.可想象的,往往作后置定语,所修饰的名词前常加all,every,only或形容词的较高级。
In her painting, she has used every color imaginable.在她的绘画中,她用了所以可以想象的到的色彩。
imaginary a.虚构的,想象中的。
The child has an imaginary friend.那个孩子有个假想中的朋友。
imaginative a.富于想象力的。an imaginative writer富于想象力的作家
87、imitate, intimate, intimidate
这是一组形近易混词。
imitate v.模仿,仿效;复制,仿造。
The boy imitates his father's way of talking.那个男孩模仿他父亲说话的样子。
intimate a.亲密的;温馨的,舒适的。
We have had an intimate friendship since we were young.我们自年轻时代起就建立了亲密的友谊。
intimidate v.恐吓,威胁。
An older boy intimidated the little children when he took their lunchmoney.一个年龄大一点的男孩恐吓那些小孩子,并且抢走了他们的午饭钱。
88、imperial, imperious
imperial a.帝国的,帝王的;帝王般的,威严的;英制的(非公制的度量衡制,如磅,加仑,品脱等)。
the imperial guards帝国卫士
imperious a.傲慢的,专横的。
The strict father showed an imperious attitude toward his children.那个严厉父亲对孩子的态度很专横。
89、imply, infer
imply v. (从言语或态度中)暗示,暗指(某种事情)。
The Secretary of the Treasury implied that interest rates would go down.财政大臣暗示利率将下降。
infer v. (根据已知事实)推断,推理。
I infer from your smile that you are happy.从你的笑容可以看出你很高兴。
90、industrial, industrious
这是一组形近易混词。
industrial a.工业的,产业的,来自于名词industry。
Industrial production is up this year; but agriculture is weak.今年的工业产值上升了,但是农业依然薄弱。
industrious a.勤奋的,忙碌的。
She started her own business and is now very industrious.她自己开了一家公司,因此很忙碌。
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