首都师范大学2012年考博英语真题及答案（1）

首都师范大学2012年考博英语真题及答案

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Part I Vocabulary (15 points)

Directions: There are 30 blanks in this part. For each thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes thesentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEE.

1. The morning news says a school bus with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

A. crashed B. collided C. bumped D. struck

答案 B

2. The author of the report is well with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. acquainted B. informed C. enlightened D. advised

答案 A

3. Marcia and Bill were of the president's scholarship for fine arts.

A. creators B. donors C. recipients D. instigators

答案 C

4. By computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him two thousand dollars.

A. coarse B. rude C. crude D. rough

答案 D

5. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.

A． very B.soC. too D. enough

答案 C

6. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be and go another day.

A. reliable B. probable C. feasible D. flexible

答案 D

7. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the program.

A. lessened B. declined C. affected D. effected

答案 C

8. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children a violent act previously seen on television.

A. modifying B. duplicating C. accelerating D. stimulating

答案 B

9. The two scientists working independently made the same invention which made it difficult for the government to decide whom the patent is to be granted to.

A. spontaneously B. simultaneously C. collaboratively D. elaborately

答案 B

10. The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased a wide range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.

A. manipulation B. reproduction C. circulation D. penetration

答案 C

11. Now that spring is here, you can these fur coats till you need them again next winter.

A .put over B. put away C. put off D. put down

答案 B

12. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is .

A. above me B. beyond me C. beside me D. lip to me

答案 B

13. I would never have a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.

A. sought for B. accounted for C. turned up D. resorted to

答案 D

14. The of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.

A. implementation B. manifestation C. demonstration D. expedition

答案 B

15.1f we continue to argue over minor points we won’t get near a solution.

A. somewhere B. nowhere

C. anywhere D. everywhere

答案 C

16. In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are theconcern of state government

A. extinct B. excluding C. excessive D. exclusive

答案 D

17. It is a(n) that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.

A. analogy B. paradox C. correlation D. illusion

答案 B

18. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ____ the same company.

A. all else B. much worse C. less likely D. let alone

答案 D

19. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if B. even if C. provided D. whatever

答案 B

20. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; is this more true than in Europe.

A. hardly B. little C. seldom D. nowhere

答案 D

21. The London Marathon is a difficult race, thousands of runners participate every year.

A. Therefore B. Furthermore

C. Accordingly D. Nevertheless

答案 D

22. Since John has such an to flying, I am certain that he will not want to go to Britain with us.

A. aviation B. aviator C. aversion D. avocation

答案 C

23. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ___with the machinery.

A. disturbances B. setbacks C. outputs D. distortions

答案 B

24. We are writing to the manager the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

A. with the exception of B. with the purpose of

C. with reference to D. with a view to

答案 C

25. He said that ending the agreement would the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.

A. venture B. expose C. jeopardize D. legalize

答案 C

26. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will beto have withdrawn from the program.

A. contemplatedB. deemed C. acknowledged D. anticipated

答案 B

27. The actual process by which coal is extracted is well , if you get the chance and are willing to take the trouble.

A. worth watching B. worth to be watched

C. worthy watching D. worthy to be watched

答案 A

28. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.

A. highlight B. underline C. activate D. upgrade

答案 A

29. Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors shouldto involve patients in their own medical care decisions.

A. enforce B. endow C. endeavor D. enhance

答案 C

30. Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms with age as an inevitable outcome of living.

A. depress B. default C. deteriorate D. degrade

答案 D

首都师范大学2012年考博英语试题阅读理解题