首都师范大学2014年考博英语真题及答案（1）

首都师范大学2014年考博英语真题及答案

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Part I Vocabulary (15 points)

1.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage upon the world by the war.

A.imposed B. impressed C. compelled D. compressed

答案A

2.The ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A.against B. with C. to D. for

答案C

3.Doctors are often caught in a because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.

A.puzzle B. perplexity C. dilemma D. bewilderment

答案C

4.The Government's policies will come under close in the weeks before the election.

A.appreciation B. scrutiny C. specification D. apprehension

答案B

5.Creating so much confusion, Jason realized he had better make what he was trying to tell the audience.

A.exclusive B. explicit C. objective D. obscure

答案B

6.Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of standards.

A.equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely

答案A

7. Women’s critical role in managing natural resources and protecting the environment has been overlooked more often than it has been____.

A.acknowledged B. emphasized C. memorized D. associated

答案A

8.Extensive reporting on television has helped to____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.

A.assemble B. generate C. yield D. gather

答案B

9.The fire was finally brought under control, but notextensive damage had been caused.

A. before B. since C. after D. as

答案A

10.Designed to meet the global need for a jetliner sized between the company's own 767-300 and 4-engine 747-400, the new plane's seating made it the world’s largest two-engine passenger plane.

A. ability B. capacity C. capability D. facility

答案B

11.They bought the land with an eye building a school for children in the village.

A. to B. of C. at D. with

答案A

12.Mary was sure to win the prize. Her beauty and intelligence made her from the candidates.

A. show off B. stand out C. appear up D. distinguish out

答案B

13.There is no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to it.

A. go for B. go through C. go off D. go without

答案D

14.In late autumn swallows fly south to much warmer lands, where they can find plenty of the small flying insects on which they.

A. are fed B. eat C. rely D. feed

答案D

15.With the gradual improvement of transportation and communications, fanners have now had easierto cities and towns.

A. access B. reach C. approach D. touch

答案A

16.For more than 20 years, we've been supporting educational programs that from kindergartens to colleges.

A.spread B. shift C. move D. range

答案D

17.Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says his findings make him veryabout future.

A.optimistic B. sympathetic C. objective D. precautious

答案A

18.San Francisco climbs and falls over numerous hills, which provide views of the wide bay and the Golden Gate Bridge.

A.flashy B. transient C. breathtaking D. ambiguous

答案C

19.The place did not appear to be popular, for it was completely deserted, and in any case ____ to traffic.

A.inadequate B. incompatible C. inaccessible D. insignificant

答案C

20.Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by "drugs” that aren't really drugs at allsugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.

A. or rather B. or rather than C. but rather D. but rather than

答案A

21.The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six libraries specially serve the countryside.

A. mobile B. drifting C. shifting D. rotating

答案A

22.If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will find him doing physical exercise there.

A. logically B. ordinarily C. invariably D. persistently

答案C

23.The wealth of a country should be measured the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can provide.

A. in line withB. in terms of C. in regard to D. by means of

答案B

24.Since Tom was from the burden that had been imposed on him, he began to concentrate more on his own interest.

A. exiled B. exempted C. expected D. executed

答案B

25.We have invested £80,000 in this project, but till now there is no hope for us to get a penny back.

A. subsequently B. unexpectedly C. approximately D. reluctantly

答案C

26.This border incident led to the two countries diplomatic relations in 1965.

A. breaking up B. finishing C. cutting out D. breaking off

答案D

27.Even though strong evidence has proved the nicotine to be , the tobacco company still insists that its products are harmless.

A. soluble B. deficient C. addictive D. skeptical

答案C

28.My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.

A. that B. as C. who D. which

答案D

29.The remarkable of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.

A. classification B. variety C. density D. diversion

答案B

30.Mrs. Black finds that her piano has always had the magic power of taking her away from the grim realities of daily life and her to fairyland of her own once she started to play.

A. transformingB. transporting C. transplanting D. transcending

答案B

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