全国医学考博英语统考必背作文范文(一)

考博英语 责任编辑:胡陆 2020-07-28

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作文是医学考博英语考内容,所占分值比较高。考生需要熟练掌握考博英语作文的写作类型。希赛网考研英语频道为大家分享2020考博英语必背作文范文汇总,希望能给各位考生备考英语助力。

Doctors have identified a powerful bacteria that cannot be killed withantibiotics. The bacteria, called a superbug, was found in a woman from Pennsylvania.

Tom Frieden is the head of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He says this new bug is resistant to every antibiotic available, including colistin. Colistin is used only as a last measure, as the drug can cause organ damage.

The woman is infected with a rare kind of E. coli bacteria known as CRE. The version she has includes a gene that is resistant to colistin. This is its first appearance in the United States. Researchers who studied the case in Pennsylvania wrote about their findings in Antimicrobial Agents andChemotherapy, a publication of the American Society for Microbiology. They wrote that the case could signal the development of "a truly pan-drug resistant bacteria." Health officials consider CRE, "nightmare bacteria." They can kill up to 50 percent of infected patients.

Frieden expressed his concern about losing antibiotics, what he calls "miracle drugs." "We know now that the more we look the more we're going to find. And the more we look at drug resistance the more concerned we are. We need to do a very a comprehensive job protecting antibiotics so that we can have them and our children can have them."

We need to make new antibiotics, but unless we have better stewardshipand better identification of outbreaks, we are going to lose these miracle drugs. The medicine cabinet is empty for some patients. It is the end of the road for antibiotics unless we act urgently." Scientists and public health officials have warned that usual medical operations, minor infections andpneumonia could become deadly or very difficult to treat.

1. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v.鉴定,认定

2. antibiotics[ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks] n.抗生素

3. superbug [ˈsu:pəbʌg] n.超级细菌

4. Colistin [kə'lɪstɪn] 黏菌素

5. Antimicrobial [ˌæntɪmaɪ'krəʊbɪəl]n. 抗菌剂,杀菌剂;

6. Chemotherapy [ˌki:məʊˈθerəpi]n.化疗;

7. Microbiology[ˌmaɪkrəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi]n. 微生物学

8. Comprehensive [ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv]adj.广泛的; 综合的;

10. Signal [ˈsɪgnəl]vt. 向…发信号

11. Stewardship [ˈstju:ədʃɪp]n. 管事人之职位及职责;

12. Pneumonia [nju:ˈməʊniə]n.肺炎;

13. CRE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae)

抗碳青霉烯类肠杆菌属

1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention 疾病预防控制中心

2. be resistant to 抵御,耐药

3. be used as... 作为……使用

4. be infected with 感染

5. pan-drug resistant bacteria 对大量药物产生耐药性的细菌

6. to expresse his concern 表达担忧

7. to do a very a comprehensive job 做一项全面的工作

8. identification of outbreaks(疾病)暴发的确认

9. medical operations 医疗手术

10. minor infections 轻度感染

1. Colistin is used only as a last measure, as the drug canc ause organ damage.

由于粘菌素会对人体器官造成伤害,因此不到万不得已,不会使用。

请注意 be used as 用法,表示“用于做什么”;还有一个相同意思的短语be used for。

例句:

Thermometer is used for taking body temperature.

体温计是用来测体温的。

2. The woman is infected with a rare kind of E. coli bacteria known as CRE.

该女士感染一种罕见的大肠杆菌,是抗碳青霉烯类肠杆菌属。

请注意be infected with表示“感染”, 后面跟病菌或疾病的名称。

例句:

If you are bitten by a dog, you may beinfected with a terrible disease — rabies.

如果被狗咬了,你有可能会染上一种可怕的疾病-狂犬病。

(请熟练掌握两个短语的用法)

He says this new bug is resistant to every antibiotic avaialbe, including colistin.

be resistant to 抵御,抵抗

We must be able to be resistant to different lures.

我们必须要抵御任何诱惑。

医生已鉴定出一种无法被抗生素杀死的强大细菌。该名为超级病菌的发现于宾夕法尼亚州的一名女士身上。

美国疾病控制中心的主任汤姆·福里登称,该细菌可以抵御包括粘菌素在内的任何医用抗生素。由于粘菌素会对人体器官造成伤害,因此不到万不得已,不会使用。

该女士感染一种罕见的大肠杆菌,是抗碳青霉烯类肠杆菌属。这种细菌中有一种基因可以抵御粘菌素。

这是美国的首个病例。

宾夕法尼亚州此病例的研究者在美国微生物协会的《抗菌药物与化疗》刊物中发表了他们的研究发现。其中写道,这个病例的发现表明"泛耐药细菌"的发展。卫生官员将这种超级细菌成为"噩梦细菌",因为他们可以让50%的患者致命。

曾将抗生素称为"特效药"的福里登表达了他对于失去抗生素的担忧。

"我们都知道看的越多,发现的越多。因此,我们对抗药性了解的越多,我们就越担心。我们需要全面保护抗生素,这样我们和我们的子孙才能有效使用它们。" "我们需要生产新的抗生素,但如果没有更好的管理体系和疾病爆发的提前确认,我们可能会失去抗生素。有些病人根本没有抗生素可以使用。如果我们不采取紧急行动,则抗生素将最终消失。"

科学家和公共卫生官员警告我们,平时常见的手术、小感染、肺炎都有可能致命或难以治愈。

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