2021年考博英语阅读理解模拟试题(十八)

考博英语 责任编辑:胡陆 2021-01-08

摘要:阅读理解是考博英语的必考题型,做这类题需要考生多加练习。希赛网考博英语频道为大家整理考博英语阅读理解专项练习,希望各位多多练习。更多相关资讯,请关注希赛网考博英语频道。

阅读理解是考博英语的考题型之一,旨在检验考生能否在规定时间内对所给阅读材料中叙述的内容进行仔细理解、洞察和辨别,要求考生能从不同角度分析文章并通过阅读获取信息,把握文章作者的观点,明确各语句之间的逻辑关系。题材包括科普、经济、教育、社会生活、历史文化、传记等;文章体裁包括议论文、叙述文、说明文、应用文等。想要攻克考博英语阅读,少不了平日的点滴积累。希赛网考博英语频道为大家分享考博英语阅读理解模拟题,希望能够帮助到大家。

The physical distribution of products has two primary aspects: transportation and storage. Both aspects are highly developed and specialized phases of marketing. The costs of both trans-porting and storing are built into the prices of products. Transportation can be by truck, rail-way, ship, or barge. For some items, such as exotic plants and flowers, or when rapid delivery is essential, air freight may be used.

Storage, or warehousing, is a necessary function because production and consumption of goods rarely match: items generally are not sold as quickly as they are made. Inventories build up, both in warehouses and at retail establishments, before the foods are sold. The transporta-tion function is involved in bringing goods to a warehouse and taking them from it to retail stores.

Storage performs the service of stabilizing market price. If, for example, no agricultural product could be stored, all food would have to be put on the market immediately. This would, of course, create a glut and lower prices drastically. There would be an immediate benefit to consumers, but in the long run they would suffer. Farmers, because of low prices, would be forced off the land, and the amount of food produced would decrease. This, in turn, would raise consumer prices.

Warehouses for storage are of several types. Private warehouses are owned by manufactur-ers. Public warehouses, in spite of their name, are privately owned facilities, but they are in-dependent of manufacturer ownership. General-merchandise warehouses store a great variety of products. Cold-storage warehouses store perishable goods, especially food products. Grain ele-vators are a kind of warehouse used to keep wheat and other grains from spoiling. A bonded warehouse is one that stores foods, frequently imported, on which taxes must be paid before they are sold. Cigarettes and alcoholic beverages are common examples.

The distribution center is a more recently developed kind of warehouse. Many large com- panics have several manufacturing plants, sometimes located outside the country. Each plant does not make every company product but specializes in one or more of them. The distribution center allows a manufacturer to bring together all product lines in one place. Its purpose is to minimize storage and to ease the flow of goods from manufacturers to retailers rather than build up extensive inventories. It reduces costs by speeding up product turnover. Very large corporations will have several distribution centers regionally or internationally based

1. The main subject of this passage is______.

A) transportation and storage

B) storage of products

C) distribution center

D) two main aspects of product distribution

2. Warehousing is important in that ______.

A) inventories build up before the goods are sold

B) the prices will go down

C) more goods are produced than can be consumed

D) the food has to be put on the market immediately

3. How many types of warehouses for storage are discussed in the passage?

A) 3.

B) 4.

C) 6.

D) 7.

4. Where might one find meat and milk?

A) Grain elevator.

B) Cold-storage warehouse.

C) Private warehouse.

D) Bonded warehouse.

5. What is NOT true of a distribution center?

A) It is a relatively new type of warehouse.

B) Product is replaced more quickly and costs are down.

C) Some distribution centers are not built in the sane country as the factory

D) It builds up extensive inventories to minimize storage.

答案:

[1]D

[2]C

[3]D

[4]B

[5]D

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