考研英语词汇(十六)

公共管理MPA 责任编辑:杨曼婷 2021-12-23

摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(十六),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。

考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(十六),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

高频词:

1. assume [əˈsjuːm] v.

v. 假定,假设,认为;承担(责任),就(职),取得(权力);呈现(外观、样子),显露(特征);装出,假装

构词:as 加强 + sum 拿,取 + e → 拿住 → 承担〔责任〕

例句:The court assumed responsibility for the girl’s welfare.

法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。

This matter has assumed considerable importance.

这件事看来相当重要。

拓展:

同:presume, suppose, undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain

派:assumed 假定的;假装的

assuming 傲慢的;不逊的;僭越的

assumptive 假定的;设想的;傲慢的

assumedly 大概;多半

assumption 假定;设想;担任;采取

2. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn] n.

n. 假定,假设;承担,担任,(权力的)获得

构词:as 表加强 + sumpt 拿,取 + ion,assume 的名词 → 假设;承担

常用搭配:assumption of sth. 承担;担任;(权力的)获得

on the assumption that 假设

例句:We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.

我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。

The government have retained the support which greeted their assumption of power last March.

自从在刚过去的三月掌权以来,政府的支持率依旧未减。

拓展:

同:conception, perhaps, if

派:assumed 假定的;假装的

assumptive 假定的;设想的;傲慢的

assume 装腔作势,多管闲事;承担,假定,采取,呈现

3. assure [əˈʃʊə(r)] v.

v. 使确信,向……保证;弄清,查明;确保,使确定;

构词:as 表加强 + sure 确定 → 一再确定 → 肯定

常用搭配:assure sb. of sth. 使确信,向……保证

assure yourself of sth. 弄清;查明

rest assured (强调所言确凿无误)尽管放心

例句:We assured him of our support.

我们向他保证给予支持。

She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer.

她查清楚信仍然在抽屉里。

You may rest assured that we will do all we can to find him.

你就放心吧,我们会千方百计找到他。

拓展:

同:guarantee, certify, promise, swear

派:assured 确定的,自信的;被保险人

assuring 保证的;确信的;使人有信心的

assuredly 确实地;确信地

assurance 保证;保险;确信;断言

assuredness 确实;自信;确信;厚颜

4. attach [əˈtætʃ] v.

v. 把……固定,把……附在……上;认为有重要性,重视;

构词:at 加强 + tach 钉;钉子 → 牢牢钉上 → 附上

常用搭配:attach sth. to sth. 把……固定,把……附在……上

attach importance, significance, value, weight, etc. (to sth.)

认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等);重视

attach yourself to sb. 参加,和……在一起,缠着

attach to sb./sth. 与……有联系;与……有关联

例句:I attach great importance to this research.

我认为这项研究十分重要。

He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him.

在聚会上他老是缠着我,我简直无法摆脱他。

No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.

没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。

拓展:

同:affix, annex

派:attached 附加的;依恋的,充满爱心的

attachable 可附上的;可连接的;可逮捕的;可没收的

attachment 附件;依恋;连接物;扣押财产

5. attain [əˈteɪn] v.

v. 获得,得到;达到(某年龄、水平、状况)

构词:at 加强 + tain 拿住 → 稳稳拿住 → 获得

例句:Most of our students attained five ‘A’ grades in their exams.

我们多数学生的考试成绩是五个优。

Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.

我们必须百尺竿头,更进一步,才能达到目的。

拓展:

同:gain, acquire, get; achievement, effort, success, accomplishment

派:attainable 可得到的;可达到的;可到达的

attainment 达到;成就;学识

attainability 可达到;可获得

低频词:


1. already [ɔ:lˈredi] adv.

adv. 已经,早已;(表示惊奇)已经,都;(强调情况或问题存在)已经

例句:He already had an idea for his next novel.

他已经构思好了下一部小说。

The new government has already been pitched into a crisis.

新政府已被抛入危机之中。

2. also [ˈɔ:lsəʊ] adv.

adv. 而且;此外;也;同样

例句:She’s fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.

她的法语和德语讲得流利,也会说一点意大利语。

She was not only intelligent but also very musical.

她不仅聪明,而且极具音乐天分。

拓展:

同:either, too; moreover, besides

3. although [ɔ:lˈðəʊ] conj.

conj. 虽然,尽管,即使;不过,然而

例句:Although the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm.

尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。

I felt he was wrong, although I didn’t say so at the time.

我觉得他错了,不过我当时没有说出来。

拓展:

同:as, though, while

4. altitude [ˈæltɪtju:d] n.

n. 海拔,海拔高度,高程;高处,高地

构词:alt 高 + itude 表状态 → 高度;海拔

例句:The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.

飞机俯冲到较低高度。

The pilot decided to land, but as we lost altitude the wind became stronger.

飞行员决定着陆,但随着我们越飞越低,风变得越来越大。

拓展:

同:height, elevation, raise, rise

派:altitudinal 高度的

5. altogether [ˌɔ:ltəˈɡeðə(r)] adv.

adv. 完全,全部;总共,一共;总之,总而言之

构词:in the altogether 一丝不挂;赤身裸体

例句:I am not altogether happy about the decision.

我对这个决定并不十分满意。

Altogether, it was a delightful town garden, peaceful and secluded.

总体上说,这是个令人愉快的城市花园,宁静而偏僻。

拓展:

同:totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully

6. aluminium [ˌæljəˈmɪniəm] n.

n. 铝

常用搭配:aluminium foil 铝箔

例句:All parts are machined from top grade, high tensile aluminium.

所有零件都是用顶级高强度铝加工而成。

Aluminium is rapidly oxidized in air.

铝会在空气中迅速氧化。

7. always [ˈɔ:lweɪz] adv.

adv. 总是;一直,一贯;永远;老是,一再;总还,总还有

常用搭配:as always 和往常一样;和料想的一样

例句:If it doesn’t fit, you can always take it back.

要是它不合适,你总还可以把它退回去嘛。

As always, Polly was late for school.

波莉和往常一样,上学又迟到了。

拓展:

同:frequently, often, regularly

8. amaze [əˈmeɪz] v.

v. 使惊奇;使惊愕;使惊诧

例句:What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

使我惊诧的是,她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。

It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.

在这个时候他还能如此冷静,真让她感到惊讶。

拓展:

同:surprise, astonish, astound, shock

派:amazing 令人惊异的

amazed 惊奇的,吃惊的

amazingly 令人惊讶地;惊奇地

amazement 惊异;惊愕

9. ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.

n. 大使;使节

常用搭配:the British Ambassador to Italy/in Rome 英国驻意大利 / 罗马大使

a former ambassador to the UN 前任驻联合国大使

goodwill ambassador 亲善大使,友好大使

image ambassador 形象大使;商品代言人

例句:The ambassador would not be drawn on questions of a political nature.

大使不会对政治问题发表意见。

The ambassador appealed for a change in US policy

大使呼吁美国在政策上作出改变。

拓展:

同:representation, deputy

派:ambassadorial 大使的;使节的

ambassadorial 大使的;使节的

ambassadress 大使夫人;女大使

10. ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] adj.

adj. 模棱两可的,含混不清的;不明确的

常用搭配:an ambiguous word/term/statement 模棱两可的词/用语/说法

例句:Her account was deliberately ambiguous.

她的陈述故意含混不清。

His role has always been ambiguous.

他的角色一直不明确。

拓展:

同:uncertain, arguable, equivocal, indefinite, vague

派:ambiguously 含糊不清地

11. ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] n.

n. 救护车

构词:ambul 行走,走路 + ance 表状态 → 行走在路上(治病救人)→ 救护车

常用搭配:the ambulance service 救护车服务

例句:The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.

打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。

Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.

救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。

拓展:

派:ambulatory 流动的,走动的,非固定的;回廊

ambulant 走动的,流动的;可走动的

ambulation 移动;步行

ambulate 走动;步行;移动

12. amend [əˈmend] v.

v. 修正,修订(法律文件、声明等)

构词:a 加强 + mend 修改 → 改正

例句:He asked to see the amended version.

他要求看修订本。

The witness later amended his evidence.

目击证人后来修改了证词。

拓展:

同:modify

派:amendable 可修正的

amendatory 改正的,修正的

amendment 修正案;改善;改正

13. amiable [ˈeɪmiəbl] adj.

adj. 和蔼可亲的;亲切友好的

构词:ami(= am)爱,情爱 + able ……的 → 能爱(别人)的 → 友善的

常用搭配:an amiable tone of voice 亲切的声调

例句:Her parents seemed very amiable.

她的父母好像很和蔼可亲。

He is an educated, amiable and decent man.

他是个有教养、和蔼可亲的正人君子。

拓展:

同:amicable, friendly, pleasant, friendly, sweet, benign

派:amiably 亲切地;和蔼可亲地

amiability 可爱;和蔼可亲;友善

amiableness 和蔼可亲

14. amid [əˈmɪd] prep.

prep. 在……过程中,在……中;在……中,四周是

例句:He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.

他在雷鸣般的掌声中结束了演讲。

The hotel was in a beautiful position amid lemon groves.

旅馆位于柠檬树丛之中,优美宜人。

15. attendant [əˈtendənt] n./adj.

n. 服务员,侍者;侍从,随从,(病人的)护理者

adj. 伴随的;随之而来的

构词:attend 出席;看护 + ant ……的→ 出席的

常用搭配:attendant problems/risks/circumstances 随之而来的问题 / 风险 / 情况

例句:The attendant showed us to our seats.

服务员把我们带到我们的座位。

We had all the usual problems attendant upon starting a new business.

我们遇到了创业时通常会出现的所有问题。

拓展:

同:accompanied; waiter, suite

派:attendance 出席;到场;出席人数

attend 出席;致力于;照料;照顾

16. among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.

prep. 在……中间

常用搭配:from among 从……中间

例句:Bees buzzed lazily among the flowers.

蜜蜂在花丛中懒洋洋地嗡嗡叫着。

Among sports superstars she’s (the) tops.

她在超级体育明星中独占鳌头。

拓展:

同:in the middle of, in the midst of

17. amplify [ˈæmplɪfaɪ] v.

v. 放大,扩大

构词:ampl 大 + ify 使…… → 放大,扩大

常用搭配:amplify on 引伸

amplify curse 增强诅咒

例句:This landscape seemed to trap and amplify sounds

这种地貌好像可以笼住并放大声音。

The music was amplified with microphones

音乐声通过麦克风被放大。

拓展:

同:enlarge, expand

派:amplification 放大

18. amuse [əˈmju:z] v.

v. 娱乐;消遣

构词:a 加强 + mus 娱乐 + e → 再娱乐 → 使高兴

常用搭配:amuse oneself 消闲取乐

amuse bouche 餐前开胃小吃

例句:My funny drawings amused the kids.

我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了

It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.

想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他,他不禁笑了起来。

19. an [ən] det.

det. 一

例句:Listening is an important part of the job.

倾听是这项工作的一个重要部分

It takes at least an hour to get home from work.

下班回家至少得花一个小时

拓展:

同:a

20. analog [ˈænəlɒɡ] n./adj.

n. 模拟

adj. 模拟的

常用搭配:analog signal 模拟信号

analog circuit 模拟电路

例句:What’s wrong with analog TV?

模拟电视哪里不好了?

A term that’s often kicked around is finding an Earth-analog.

有一种传的沸沸扬扬的说法是找到一个类似地球的星球。

拓展:

同:simulation; similar

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