考研英语词汇(三十四)

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摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(三十四),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。

考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(三十四),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

高频词:

1. confront [kənˈfrʌnt] v.

v. 使……无法回避;降临于;处理,解决(问题或困境);面对;对抗;与(某人)对峙

构词:con 共同 + front 前额 →(与敌人)面对面 → 面临;对抗

常用搭配:confront sb with sb/sth 使面对,使面临,使对付(令人不快或难处的人、场合)

be confronted with sth 面对(某事物)

confront with 使面临

例句:The government found itself confronted by massive opposition.

政府发现自己遭到了强烈的反对。

She knew that she had to confront her fears.

她心里明白自己必须克服恐惧心理。

He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship.

他要她在事业和他们两人关系之间作出抉择。

Most people when confronted with a horse will pat it.

大多数人遇见马时都会轻轻地拍拍它。

拓展:

同:front, compare

派:confrontation 对抗;面对;对质

2. confuse [kənˈfjuːz] v.

v. 使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆,混同;使更难于理解

构词:con 共同 + fus 流,泻;融化 + e → 流到一起 → 使混乱

常用搭配:confuse A and/with B (将……)混淆,混同

confuse right and wrong 颠倒是非,混淆是非,黑白颠倒

例句:They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.

他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾,使我迷惑不解。

People often confuse me and my twin sister.

人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。

His comments only served to confuse the issue further.

他的评论只是把问题弄得更加复杂。

拓展:

同:cloud, discombobulate

3. confusion [kənˈfjuːʒn] n.

n. 混淆,混乱;困惑

常用搭配:confusion (about / over sth) / confusion (as to sth) 不确定;困惑

confusion (between A and B) 混淆;混同

in confusion 乱七八糟;处于混乱状态

chaos and confusion 混乱与浑沌

throw into confusion 打乱;使陷入混乱;使……惊慌失措

例句:There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.

对于应该采取什么正确步骤,还是有些不明确。

To avoid confusion, please write the children’s names clearly on all their school clothes.

为避免搞错,请在孩子所有的校服上写清楚他们的姓名。

He looked at me in confusion and did not answer the question.

他困窘地看着我,没有回答问题。

Fighting had broken out and all was chaos and confusion.

战斗爆发了,一切都陷入了混乱不堪的状态。

拓展:

同:chaos, disorder, involvement, mix

4. congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n./v.

n. 代表大会;(美国及其他一些的)国会,议会;(用于某些的政党名称)国民大会

v. 开会;集合

构词:con 共同 + gress 行走 → 走到一起(开会)→ 代表大会

常用搭配:national people’s congress 全国人民代表大会

Congress 美国国会

例句:Congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.

国会明天将对提案进行投票表决。

A lot has changed after the party congress.

该党代表大会后很多都变了。

拓展:

同:session, conversation, meeting

5. connection [kəˈnekʃn] n.

n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联;联结;接通;连接;连接点;(尤指电力系统的)接头

构词:con 共同 + nect 连结,系 + ion 表动作 → 连在一起 → 连结

常用搭配:connection (between A and B) / connection (with sth) 联系,关联

connection (to sth) 联结;接通;连接

in connection with sb/sth 与……有关(或相关)

in this/that connection (formal) 由于这(或那)事;为此

例句:Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease. 科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。

I’m having problems with my Internet connection.

我的互联网连接有问题。

We arrived in good time for the connection to Paris.

我们到达时有充分的时间接上去巴黎的联运。

拓展:

同:relationship, link, concern

派:connected [计] 连接的;有联系的;连贯的

connective 连合的,连接的

connectible 可联结的

低频词:

1. breakdown [ˈbreɪkdaʊn] n.

n. 故障,损坏;(关系的)破裂;(讨论、系统的)失败;数字细目;分类;分解

常用搭配:mental breakdown 精神崩溃

例句:She’s still recovering from her breakdown.

她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。

The breakdown of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale

法治一旦崩溃可能导致大肆杀戮。

拓展:

同:fault, analysis, classification, category, trouble

2. breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n./v.

n. 早餐;早饭

v. 吃早餐

常用搭配:for breakfast 当作早餐;对于早餐来说

have breakfast 吃早餐,吃早饭

eat breakfast 吃早饭

例句:Your breakfast is coming soon.

你的早餐很快就到。

All the ladies breakfasted in their rooms.

所有女士都在她们的房间里吃早餐。

3. breast [brest] n./v.

n. 乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情

v. 以胸对着;与……搏斗

常用搭配:breast cancer 乳腺癌

breast milk 母乳;母奶

例句:There are many advantages to breast feeding.

母乳喂养的好处很多。

He strode into the ocean, breasting the waves.

他挺胸顶着波浪大步走进海里。

拓展:

同:chest, uber

4. breath [breθ] n.

n. 呼吸,气息;一口气;(空气的)微微流动,拂动; 微量;迹象迹象

常用搭配:out of breath 喘不过气来;上气不接下气

catch one’s breath 屏息;歇口气;喘息;喘口气

hold your breath 屏气

take a deep breath 深呼吸

例句:She took a deep breath.

她深深地吸了一口气。

We were out of breath after only five minutes.

我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。

拓展:

同:moment, evidence, sign, second, wind

5. breathe [briːð] v.

v. 呼吸;呼出;低声说;透气;充满,散发(某种感情或品质)

常用搭配:breathe in 吸入

breathe out 呼出

例句:He couldn’t breathe. His chest was on fire.

他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。

The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.

空气非常寒冷,我们难以呼吸。

拓展:

同:gasp, inhale, puff

6. breed [briːd] n./v.

v. 动物繁殖;交配;培育;培养;滋生;以……方式教育;使养成

n. 品种;类型,种类;养殖;繁殖

常用搭配:breed sth. (for/as sth.) 饲养,培育(动植物)

breed sth. into sb. 以……方式教育;使养成

例句:Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.

很多动物只在一年的某个时候交配繁殖。

He used to breed dogs for the police.

他过去为警察部门养殖狗。

拓展:

同:multiply, procreate

派:breeding 繁殖;饲养;教养;再生

breeder 饲养员;繁殖者;起因;增殖反应堆

7. breeze [briːz] n./v.

n. 微风;和风;轻而易举的事;

v. 吹微风;轻盈而自信地走

例句:Flags fluttered in the breeze.

旗帜在微风中飘扬。

She just breezed in and asked me to help.

她一阵风似的飘然进来,要求我帮她。

拓展:

同:breath, doddle

派:breezy 有微风的;轻松愉快的;通风好的;活泼的

breezily 吹微风地;通风地;轻松活泼地

breeziness 活泼;微风的轻吹

8. brevity [ˈbrevəti] n.

n. 简洁,简短;短暂

构词:brev 短;缩短 + ity 具备某种性质,状况 → 短暂;简洁

例句:Brevity is the first thing we can learn from them.

简洁是我们可以从他们身上学到的第一件事。

Last but not the least, a speaker has to keep in mind the value of brevity.

最后要强调的是,演讲者必须牢记简洁的价值。

拓展:

同:compactness, sententiousness

9. bribe [braɪb] v./n.

v. 向……行贿;贿赂

n. 贿赂

固定搭配:bribe sb. (with sth.)/ bribe sb. (into doing sth.) 向(某人)行贿;贿赂

例句:They bribed the guards with cigarettes.

他们用香烟贿赂看守。

Brenes declined the bribe.

布雷恩斯拒绝贿赂。

拓展:

派:bribable 可收买的,可贿赂

bribery [法] 贿赂;受贿;行贿

briber [法] 行贿者

10. brick [brɪk] n./v./adj.

n. 砖,砖块;积木;可靠的朋友

v. 用砖砌

常用搭配:brick wall 砖壁,砖墙

red brick 红砖

brick by brick 一点一点地砌

例句:He car drove smack into a brick wall.

汽车嗵的一声撞上了砖墙。

The windows had been bricked up.

那些窗户用砖堵住了。

11. briefcase [ˈbriːfkeɪs] n.

n. 公文包

例句:He was carrying a briefcase.

他提着公文包。

He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.

他在公文包内搜索一番,取出一份文件。

拓展:

同:portfolio

12. brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt] adj.

adj. 巧妙的;使人印象深的;很成功的;聪颖的;技艺高的;明亮的;鲜艳的;杰出的

例句:The event was held in brilliant sunshine.

这次活动在灿烂的阳光下举行。

He is a terrific athlete and a brilliant jumper.

他是一名优秀的运动员和一位杰出的跳跃者。

拓展:

同:excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous

13. bronze [brɒnz] n./v./adj.

n. 青铜;深红褐色;青铜色;青铜艺术品

adj. 深红褐色的;青铜色的

v. 镀青铜于

常用搭配:Bronze Age 青铜时代;青铜器时代

例句:Her hair shone bronze and gold.

她的头发闪耀着青铜色和金黄色的光彩。

He won three golds and a bronze.

他获得三枚金牌和一枚铜牌。

拓展:

派:bronzed (皮肤晒得)古铜色的;镀青铜的

bronzy 青铜色的;仿青铜的;似青铜的

14. brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n.

n. 同事,弟兄,伙伴;教友;(美国)大学生联谊会成员

例句:His brother’s just lost his job.

他的兄弟刚丢了工作。

He loved his brother deeply.

他深爱自己的哥哥。

15. brow [braʊ] n.

n. 额头;山脊;坡顶

常用搭配:knit your brows 皱眉

例句:The nurse mopped his fevered brow.

护士擦拭了他发烫的前额。

Her brow furrowed in concentration.

她眉头紧锁全神贯注。

拓展:

同:quantum, supercilium

16. brown [braʊn] adj./v./n.

adj. 棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的

v. 变成褐色;变成棕色

n. 褐色,棕色

常用搭配:browned off (with sb./sth.) 厌倦,不快,烦恼

例句:He was wearing a dark brown uniform.

他穿着一件深棕色制服。

The grass was browning in patches.

草地一片片地变成褐色。

拓展:

派:brownish 呈褐色的

browning 棕色着色剂;着褐色

brownness 褐色

17. browse [braʊz] n./v.

v. (在商店里)随便看看;浏览;翻阅;(动物)吃草

n. 浏览;吃草

常用搭配:browse through 浏览;翻阅

例句:I found the article while I was browsing through some old magazines.

我在翻阅一些旧杂志时找到了这篇文章。

The gift shop is well worth a browse.

这家礼品店值得一看。

拓展:

同:scan

派:browser 浏览器;吃嫩叶的动物;浏览书本的人

18. bruise [bruːz] n./v.

n. (使)出现伤痕;撞伤;擦伤; 打击;挫伤

v. 青肿;淤伤;碰伤

例句:The bruise was caused by a kick.

淤伤是因为踢一脚所造成的。

She had slipped and badly bruised her face.

她滑了一跤,摔得鼻青脸肿。

拓展:

同:abrasion; wound

派:bruised 青肿的;瘀紫的

bruising 殊死的;十分激烈的

19. brush [brʌʃ] n./v.

n. 轻擦;掠过;小冲突;稍有不快的场合;灌木丛;狐狸尾巴

v. 刷净,刷亮,刷平顺;(用刷子)抹,涂;用(刷子或手)拂,掸,擦掉;轻擦,掠过

常用搭配:brush with sb./sth. 小冲突;稍有不快的场合

例句:Brush the sides of the tin with butter.

在烤模的四周刷上黄油。

She had a nasty brush with her boss this morning.

她今天早晨和老板闹得挺别扭的。

拓展:

同:argument, dispute; draw, picture

派:brushed 拉过绒的

brushing 擦拭的;疾驰的

brushy 毛茸茸的;如毛刷的;灌木丛生的

20. brutal [ˈbruːtl] adj.

adj. 残忍的;野蛮的,不讲理的;直截了当的;冷酷的

常用搭配:brutal violence 暴力

例句:Murder is a brutal crime.

杀人是一种残暴的犯罪行为

Eddy found himself plunged into a world of brutal violence.

埃迪发现自己突然陷入了一个残酷暴力的世界

拓展:

同:wild, cruel, inhuman, ruthless

派:brute 残忍的;无理性的;畜生;残暴的人

brutish 粗野的;残忍的;野兽般的

brutally 残忍地;野蛮地;兽性地

brutishly 残酷地;粗野地

brutalization 兽性;残酷

brutalize 变粗暴;变残忍;残酷地对待

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