考研英语词汇(五十)

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摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(五十),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。

考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(五十),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

高频词:

1. dispute [dɪˈspjuːt] n./v.

n. 争论;辩论

v. 对……提出质询;对……表示异议(或怀疑);争论;辩论

构词:dis 不 + put 认为;思考;相信 + e → 认为不是 → 反驳

固定搭配:dispute (between A and B) (A与B之间的)纠纷,争论

dispute (over/about sth.) (某事上的)争论

industrial/pay disputes 劳资╱工资纠纷

in dispute 在争论中

例句:The union is in dispute with management over working hours.

工会与资方在工作时间上发生纠纷。

These figures have been disputed.

有人对这些数字提出了质疑。

拓展:

派:disputation 争论,辩论

disputable 可质疑的

disputative 爱争辩的

2. disregard [ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd] v./n.

v. 不理会;不顾;漠视

n. 漠视;忽视

固定搭配:disregard (for/of sb/sth) 忽视(某人或某物)

例句:The board completely disregarded my recommendations.

董事会完全无视我的建议。

She shows a total disregard for other people's feelings.

她丝毫不顾及别人的感受。

拓展:

派:neglect, ignore

3. distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.

adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的

构词:dis 分开 + tinct〔= stinct〕刺;刺激 → 把刺分开后显得清楚的;明显的 → 清楚的;明显的

固定搭配:distinct (from sth.) (与某物)有区别的

例句:His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.

他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。

Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.

牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或布鲁斯音乐。

拓展:

同:definite, evident

派:distinctive 独特的,特别的

distinguish 区别

distinction 区别,差别

4. distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n.

n. 差别;区别;优秀;特点;不同凡响

构词:dis 分开 + tinct〔= stinct〕刺;刺激 + ion,distinct 的名词 → 区别;优秀

固定搭配:distinction (between A and B) (A与B之间的)区别

make a distinction 做出区别

例句:Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science.

哲学家过去习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。

She had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.

她不同凡响,是第一个飞越大西洋的女子。

拓展:

同:contrast, antithesis

派:distinct 清晰的,明白的

distinguished 卓越的,杰出的

distinguishable 可区分的

5. distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.

v. 区分;辨别;使有别于;看清;认出

构词:di〔s〕分离 + stingu 刺;刺激 + ish 使…… → 把不同的刺分离 → 区别

固定搭配:distinguish (between) A and B 区分A与B

distinguish A from B 区分A与B

例句:It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.

很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。

The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.

雄鸟喙呈红色,有别于雌鸟。

拓展:

同:differentiate

低频词:

1. crab [kræb] n./v.

n. 螃蟹;蟹肉

v. 抱怨;破坏;使偏航

常用搭配:hermit crab 寄居蟹

river crab 河蟹

例句:Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.

螃蟹虽然好吃,但很容易让人饱。

Thousands of herring and crab are washed up on the beaches during every storm.

成千上万的鲱鱼和螃蟹每逢暴风雨都会被冲上岸。

拓展:

同:crane, derrick

派:crabby 易怒的;脾气坏的

crabbed 暴躁的

crabbed 抱怨

2. cradle [ˈkreɪdl] v./n.

v. 抚育;把……搁在支架上

n. 摇篮;发源地;发祥地

常用搭配:in the cradle 在摇篮里

from the cradle 自幼

例句:She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.

她摇动摇篮哄婴儿入睡。

The baby was rocked to sleep in a cradle.

婴儿在摇篮里被摇得睡着了。

拓展:

同:bassinet, berceau

3. craft [krɑːft] n./v.

n. 工艺;手艺;太空船

v. 精巧地制作

常用搭配:space craft 宇宙飞船

craft beer 精酿啤酒

例句:He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.

他对这门手艺有着一种发自内心和持久不变的热爱。

The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.

工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。

拓展:

同:ship, workmanship

派:crafty 狡猾的

craftiness 狡猾

4. crane [kreɪn] v./n.

v. 伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇

n. 吊车,起重机

常用搭配:bridge crane 桥式起重机

gantry crane 龙门起重机

例句:The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.

货物由起重机吊上了船。

The load was lifted by means of a crane.

重物是用起重机吊起来的。

拓展:

同:suspended ceiling, derrick; hesitate, stand at

5. crash [kræʃ] v./n.

v. 碰撞;(使)坠毁

n. (交通工具)坠毁;碰撞声

常用搭配:air crash 飞机失事

car crash 车祸

例句:He escaped from the crash unhurt.

他平安逃过了这场车祸。

They escaped from the crash uninjured.

他们安然逃过了撞车事故。

拓展:

同:precipitation, impact; hit, impact on

派:crashing 彻底的

crasher 猛击

crashing 打碎

6. crawl [krɔːl] n./v.

n. 爬行;养鱼池

v. 爬行;缓慢地行进

常用搭配:front crawl 爬泳

crawl stroke 捷泳

例句:Our baby is just starting to crawl.

我们的宝宝刚开始会爬。

The traffic on the off-ramp slowed to a crawl.

驶出匝道的交通慢得在爬进。

拓展:

同:creep

派:crawler 爬行者

7. crazy [ˈkreɪzi] adj.

adj. 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的

常用搭配:crazy about 热衷

be crazy for 渴望;对……疯狂

例句:I’ve been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.

我从第一次见面就爱上他了。

She must be crazy to lend him money.

她把钱借给他,一定是疯了。

拓展:

同:enthusiastic, insane

派:crazily 发狂地;狂热地

8. cream [kriːm] n./adj.

n. 奶油;乳脂;精华

adj. 奶油色的;淡黄色的

常用搭配:ice cream 冰淇淋

cream sb./sth. off 提取(精华);选取(最好的人或物)

例句:I’ll get you some ice cream.

我去给你拿些冰激凌。

The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools.

最好的学生都已被文法学校录取。

拓展:

同:prime, distillation

派:creamy 奶油色的;乳脂状的

9. creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n.

n. 动物,生物;人

构词:crea 产生 + ture 与行为有关之物 → 生物;创造物

例句:What distinguishes homo sapiens from every other living creature is the mind.

智人和其他生物的区别在于大脑。

The creature went into its death throes.

这小生命到了临终疼痛阶段。

拓展:

同:biology, person

派:creative 创造性的

creation 创造,创作;创作物,产物

creativity 创造力;创造性

creator 创造者

10. credentials [krəˈdenʃlz] n./v.

n. [管理] 证书;文凭

v. 得到信用;授……以证书

常用搭配:credentials as/for sth. 资格;资历

例句:He has all the credentials for the job.

他做这项工作完全够格。

She will first have to establish her leadership credentials.

她得首先确立她有担任领导的资格。

拓展:

同:certificates, diplomata

11. credit [ˈkredɪt] n./v.

n. 信用,信誉

v. 相信,信任

构词:cred 相信,信任 + it → 信任;学分

常用搭配:credit card 信用卡

credit system 信用制度

例句:Does the hotel take credit cards?

这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗?

Our credit standards haven't changed one iota.

我们的信贷标准从未有丝毫改变。

拓展:

同:loan, confidence; believe in

派:creditably 不愧;有名誉地

creditable 可信的;声誉好的;值得称赞的

creditworthy信誉卓著的

12. creep [kriːp] v./n.

v. 爬行;蔓延

n. 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉

常用搭配:creep up (数量、价格等)逐渐增长

creep in/into sth. 开始发生(或影响)

例句:As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.

由于越来越疲劳,她的工作开始出现差错。

House prices are creeping up again.

住房价格又在渐渐上涨。

拓展:

同:to extend; kiss-ass

派:creepy 令人毛骨悚然的

creeping 爬行

13. crew [kruː] n./v.

n. 队,组;全体人员

v. 使当船员

例句:The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines.

全体船员努力尝试重新启动发动机,但结果徒劳无功。

If you crew a boat, you work on it as part of the crew.

如果你在船上工作,你就是船员中的一员。

拓展:

同:personnel, suit

14. cricket [ˈkrɪkɪt] n.

n. 板球,板球运动;蟋蟀

常用搭配:not cricket 不公正;不光明正大

例句:Their treatment of staff is definitely not cricket.

他们对待员工的方式绝对不公正。

The standard of professional cricket has never been lower

职业板球的水平从来没有这么低过。

拓展:

同:Chinese Cricket, grig

派:cricketer 板球队员

15. crime [kraɪm] n./v.

n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶

v. 控告……违反纪律

常用搭配:crime against sb. 罪;罪行

crime rate 犯罪率

例句:The massacre was a crime against humanity.

这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。

The crime rate is rising.

犯罪率正在上升。

拓展:

同:sin, evil, guilt

派:criminal 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的

criminative 控告的;使负罪的;责难的

criminological 犯罪学的

criminal 罪犯

criminology 犯罪学;刑事学

criminality 有罪,犯罪;犯罪行为

16. cripple [ˈkrɪpl] v./n.

v. (使)跛;(使)残废

n. 跛子,残废人

例句:She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple.

她从一个健康、强壮、爱好运动的年轻女性变成了一个跛子。

Mr Easton was seriously crippled in an accident and had to leave his job.

伊斯顿先生在一次事故中重度伤残,不得不离职。

拓展:

同:break, to weaken; disablement, lameness

派:crippled 残废的,跛腿的

crippling 造成严重后果的

17. crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n./adj.

n. 危机;危险期;决定性时刻

adj. 危机的;用于处理危机的

构词:cris 判断,分辨 + is 表情况 → 需要做出判断的时刻 → 危机时刻

常用搭配:financial crisis 金融危机

economic crisis 经济危机

例句:The financial crisis has brought new factors into play.

财政危机已引发了新的变数。

The economic crisis reflects badly on the government's policies.

经济危机反映出政府政策不如人意的一面。

拓展:

同:defining moment, critical stage

18. crises [ˈkraɪsiːz] n.

n. 危机,紧要关头;危险期

例句:We encounter emergencies and personal crises.

我们会遇到紧急情况和个人危机。

Now they face midlife crises.

现在,中年危机还是来了。

19. crisp [krɪsp] n./adj./v.

n. 松脆物;油炸马铃薯片

adj. 脆的;新鲜的;易碎的

v. 使卷曲;使发脆

常用搭配:burn sth. to a crisp 把食物烧焦(或烧煳)

例句:Bake the potatoes for 15 minutes, till they’re nice and crisp.

将土豆片烤15分钟,直至酥脆。

Cook the bacon until it begins to crisp.

把熏肉烹至酥脆。

拓展:

同:delicate; crimp

派:crisply清楚地;易碎地

20. criterion [kraɪˈtɪəriən] n.

n. 标准;准则;规范

构词:crit 判断,分辨 + er 表名词 + ion 表名词 → 做出判断的依据 → 标准

常用搭配:evaluation criterion 评估标准

例句:The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.

最重要的参赛标准是申请者必须设计并制作自己的作品。

Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.

真理的标准只能是社会的实践。

拓展:

同:prototype, norm

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