摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(五十),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。
考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(五十),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
高频词:
1. dispute [dɪˈspjuːt] n./v.
n. 争论;辩论
v. 对……提出质询;对……表示异议(或怀疑);争论;辩论
构词:dis 不 + put 认为;思考;相信 + e → 认为不是 → 反驳
固定搭配:dispute (between A and B) (A与B之间的)纠纷,争论
dispute (over/about sth.) (某事上的)争论
industrial/pay disputes 劳资╱工资纠纷
in dispute 在争论中
例句:The union is in dispute with management over working hours.
工会与资方在工作时间上发生纠纷。
These figures have been disputed.
有人对这些数字提出了质疑。
拓展:
派:disputation 争论,辩论
disputable 可质疑的
disputative 爱争辩的
2. disregard [ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd] v./n.
v. 不理会;不顾;漠视
n. 漠视;忽视
固定搭配:disregard (for/of sb/sth) 忽视(某人或某物)
例句:The board completely disregarded my recommendations.
董事会完全无视我的建议。
She shows a total disregard for other people's feelings.
她丝毫不顾及别人的感受。
拓展:
派:neglect, ignore
3. distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt] adj.
adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的
构词:dis 分开 + tinct〔= stinct〕刺;刺激 → 把刺分开后显得清楚的;明显的 → 清楚的;明显的
固定搭配:distinct (from sth.) (与某物)有区别的
例句:His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
他说话声音不大,但字字清晰。
Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.
牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或布鲁斯音乐。
拓展:
同:definite, evident
派:distinctive 独特的,特别的
distinguish 区别
distinction 区别,差别
4. distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n.
n. 差别;区别;优秀;特点;不同凡响
构词:dis 分开 + tinct〔= stinct〕刺;刺激 + ion,distinct 的名词 → 区别;优秀
固定搭配:distinction (between A and B) (A与B之间的)区别
make a distinction 做出区别
例句:Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science.
哲学家过去习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。
She had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.
她不同凡响,是第一个飞越大西洋的女子。
拓展:
同:contrast, antithesis
派:distinct 清晰的,明白的
distinguished 卓越的,杰出的
distinguishable 可区分的
5. distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] v.
v. 区分;辨别;使有别于;看清;认出
构词:di〔s〕分离 + stingu 刺;刺激 + ish 使…… → 把不同的刺分离 → 区别
固定搭配:distinguish (between) A and B 区分A与B
distinguish A from B 区分A与B
例句:It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.
雄鸟喙呈红色,有别于雌鸟。
拓展:
同:differentiate
低频词:
1. crab [kræb] n./v.
n. 螃蟹;蟹肉
v. 抱怨;破坏;使偏航
常用搭配:hermit crab 寄居蟹
river crab 河蟹
例句:Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.
螃蟹虽然好吃,但很容易让人饱。
Thousands of herring and crab are washed up on the beaches during every storm.
成千上万的鲱鱼和螃蟹每逢暴风雨都会被冲上岸。
拓展:
同:crane, derrick
派:crabby 易怒的;脾气坏的
crabbed 暴躁的
crabbed 抱怨
2. cradle [ˈkreɪdl] v./n.
v. 抚育;把……搁在支架上
n. 摇篮;发源地;发祥地
常用搭配:in the cradle 在摇篮里
from the cradle 自幼
例句:She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.
她摇动摇篮哄婴儿入睡。
The baby was rocked to sleep in a cradle.
婴儿在摇篮里被摇得睡着了。
拓展:
同:bassinet, berceau
3. craft [krɑːft] n./v.
n. 工艺;手艺;太空船
v. 精巧地制作
常用搭配:space craft 宇宙飞船
craft beer 精酿啤酒
例句:He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.
他对这门手艺有着一种发自内心和持久不变的热爱。
The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.
工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。
拓展:
同:ship, workmanship
派:crafty 狡猾的
craftiness 狡猾
4. crane [kreɪn] v./n.
v. 伸着脖子看;迟疑,踌躇
n. 吊车,起重机
常用搭配:bridge crane 桥式起重机
gantry crane 龙门起重机
例句:The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.
货物由起重机吊上了船。
The load was lifted by means of a crane.
重物是用起重机吊起来的。
拓展:
同:suspended ceiling, derrick; hesitate, stand at
5. crash [kræʃ] v./n.
v. 碰撞;(使)坠毁
n. (交通工具)坠毁;碰撞声
常用搭配:air crash 飞机失事
car crash 车祸
例句:He escaped from the crash unhurt.
他平安逃过了这场车祸。
They escaped from the crash uninjured.
他们安然逃过了撞车事故。
拓展:
同:precipitation, impact; hit, impact on
派:crashing 彻底的
crasher 猛击
crashing 打碎
6. crawl [krɔːl] n./v.
n. 爬行;养鱼池
v. 爬行;缓慢地行进
常用搭配:front crawl 爬泳
crawl stroke 捷泳
例句:Our baby is just starting to crawl.
我们的宝宝刚开始会爬。
The traffic on the off-ramp slowed to a crawl.
驶出匝道的交通慢得在爬进。
拓展:
同:creep
派:crawler 爬行者
7. crazy [ˈkreɪzi] adj.
adj. 疯狂的;狂热的,着迷的
常用搭配:crazy about 热衷
be crazy for 渴望;对……疯狂
例句:I’ve been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.
我从第一次见面就爱上他了。
She must be crazy to lend him money.
她把钱借给他,一定是疯了。
拓展:
同:enthusiastic, insane
派:crazily 发狂地;狂热地
8. cream [kriːm] n./adj.
n. 奶油;乳脂;精华
adj. 奶油色的;淡黄色的
常用搭配:ice cream 冰淇淋
cream sb./sth. off 提取(精华);选取(最好的人或物)
例句:I’ll get you some ice cream.
我去给你拿些冰激凌。
The best students were creamed off by the grammar schools.
最好的学生都已被文法学校录取。
拓展:
同:prime, distillation
派:creamy 奶油色的;乳脂状的
9. creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)] n.
n. 动物,生物;人
构词:crea 产生 + ture 与行为有关之物 → 生物;创造物
例句:What distinguishes homo sapiens from every other living creature is the mind.
智人和其他生物的区别在于大脑。
The creature went into its death throes.
这小生命到了临终疼痛阶段。
拓展:
同:biology, person
派:creative 创造性的
creation 创造,创作;创作物,产物
creativity 创造力;创造性
creator 创造者
10. credentials [krəˈdenʃlz] n./v.
n. [管理] 证书;文凭
v. 得到信用;授……以证书
常用搭配:credentials as/for sth. 资格;资历
例句:He has all the credentials for the job.
他做这项工作完全够格。
She will first have to establish her leadership credentials.
她得首先确立她有担任领导的资格。
拓展:
同:certificates, diplomata
11. credit [ˈkredɪt] n./v.
n. 信用,信誉
v. 相信,信任
构词:cred 相信,信任 + it → 信任;学分
常用搭配:credit card 信用卡
credit system 信用制度
例句:Does the hotel take credit cards?
这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗?
Our credit standards haven't changed one iota.
我们的信贷标准从未有丝毫改变。
拓展:
同:loan, confidence; believe in
派:creditably 不愧;有名誉地
creditable 可信的;声誉好的;值得称赞的
creditworthy信誉卓著的
12. creep [kriːp] v./n.
v. 爬行;蔓延
n. 爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉
常用搭配:creep up (数量、价格等)逐渐增长
creep in/into sth. 开始发生(或影响)
例句:As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.
由于越来越疲劳,她的工作开始出现差错。
House prices are creeping up again.
住房价格又在渐渐上涨。
拓展:
同:to extend; kiss-ass
派:creepy 令人毛骨悚然的
creeping 爬行
13. crew [kruː] n./v.
n. 队,组;全体人员
v. 使当船员
例句:The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines.
全体船员努力尝试重新启动发动机,但结果徒劳无功。
If you crew a boat, you work on it as part of the crew.
如果你在船上工作,你就是船员中的一员。
拓展:
同:personnel, suit
14. cricket [ˈkrɪkɪt] n.
n. 板球,板球运动;蟋蟀
常用搭配:not cricket 不公正;不光明正大
例句:Their treatment of staff is definitely not cricket.
他们对待员工的方式绝对不公正。
The standard of professional cricket has never been lower
职业板球的水平从来没有这么低过。
拓展:
同:Chinese Cricket, grig
派:cricketer 板球队员
15. crime [kraɪm] n./v.
n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶
v. 控告……违反纪律
常用搭配:crime against sb. 罪;罪行
crime rate 犯罪率
例句:The massacre was a crime against humanity.
这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。
The crime rate is rising.
犯罪率正在上升。
拓展:
同:sin, evil, guilt
派:criminal 刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的
criminative 控告的;使负罪的;责难的
criminological 犯罪学的
criminal 罪犯
criminology 犯罪学;刑事学
criminality 有罪,犯罪;犯罪行为
16. cripple [ˈkrɪpl] v./n.
v. (使)跛;(使)残废
n. 跛子,残废人
例句:She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple.
她从一个健康、强壮、爱好运动的年轻女性变成了一个跛子。
Mr Easton was seriously crippled in an accident and had to leave his job.
伊斯顿先生在一次事故中重度伤残,不得不离职。
拓展:
同:break, to weaken; disablement, lameness
派:crippled 残废的,跛腿的
crippling 造成严重后果的
17. crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n./adj.
n. 危机;危险期;决定性时刻
adj. 危机的;用于处理危机的
构词:cris 判断,分辨 + is 表情况 → 需要做出判断的时刻 → 危机时刻
常用搭配:financial crisis 金融危机
economic crisis 经济危机
例句:The financial crisis has brought new factors into play.
财政危机已引发了新的变数。
The economic crisis reflects badly on the government's policies.
经济危机反映出政府政策不如人意的一面。
拓展:
同:defining moment, critical stage
18. crises [ˈkraɪsiːz] n.
n. 危机,紧要关头;危险期
例句:We encounter emergencies and personal crises.
我们会遇到紧急情况和个人危机。
Now they face midlife crises.
现在,中年危机还是来了。
19. crisp [krɪsp] n./adj./v.
n. 松脆物;油炸马铃薯片
adj. 脆的;新鲜的;易碎的
v. 使卷曲;使发脆
常用搭配:burn sth. to a crisp 把食物烧焦(或烧煳)
例句:Bake the potatoes for 15 minutes, till they’re nice and crisp.
将土豆片烤15分钟,直至酥脆。
Cook the bacon until it begins to crisp.
把熏肉烹至酥脆。
拓展:
同:delicate; crimp
派:crisply清楚地;易碎地
20. criterion [kraɪˈtɪəriən] n.
n. 标准;准则;规范
构词:crit 判断,分辨 + er 表名词 + ion 表名词 → 做出判断的依据 → 标准
常用搭配:evaluation criterion 评估标准
例句:The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
最重要的参赛标准是申请者必须设计并制作自己的作品。
Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.
真理的标准只能是社会的实践。
拓展:
同:prototype, norm
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