考研英语词汇（一百六十九）

英语学习始于单词，考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇（一百六十九），供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容，点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。

1. radius [ˈreɪdiəs] n.(radii/ radiuses)

n. 半径;半径(范围)，周围

拓展：

同：n. semidiameter

派：radioprotection n.辐射防护

radiosensitivity n.[核][物] 辐射敏感度

例句：Free delivery is available within four-miles radius of the mall.

距离商场4英里的范围内可以免费送货上门。

Doris has searched for work within a ten-mile radius around his home.

桃瑞丝一直在他家周围10英里的范围内找工作。

2. rag [ræɡ] v.(rags, ragging, ragged, ragged)/n.(rags)

v. 嘲笑，戏弄

n. 抹布;质量低劣的报纸;慈善募捐活动

固定搭配：rag sb. (about sth.) 嘲笑，戏弄

rag on sb. 向某人抱怨(或埋怨、发牢骚)

in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿着破旧

拓展：

同：v. rate n. clast, trashiness

例句：She was about forty, twenty years older than the youngsters ragging her.

她大概有40岁，比那些嘲弄她的年轻人大20岁。

The refugees in this country were dressed in rags.

这个的难民穿着破衣烂衫。

3. raid [reɪd] v.(raids, raiding, raided, raided)/n.(raids)

v. 突击搜捕，突然搜检;偷袭，突袭;打劫

n. 突袭;突击搜捕，突然搜检;打劫

固定搭配：raid (on sth.) 突袭

拓展：

同：v. hit n. robbery, assault

派：raider n.袭击者，侵入者

例句：He was caught raiding the fridge again.

他又在扫荡冰箱里的食物被撞见了。

They are carrying out a bombing raid on enemy bases.

他们准备突然出击，轰炸敌军的基地。

4. rail [reɪl] v.(rails, railing, railed, railed)/n.(rails/rail)

v. 怒斥，斥责，抱怨

n. 栏杆，扶手，栅栏;(固定在墙上用以挂物品的)杆子;铁路，轨道

固定搭配：rail (at/against sth./sb.) 怒斥，斥责，抱怨

go off the rails 举止怪异，行为出轨;失去控制，无法正常运行

拓展：

同：v. rate n. pen, rider

派：railing n.栏杆;扶手

例句：She railed against the injustice of the sentence.

她怒斥判决不公正。

It is said that the company has gone badly off the rails in recent years.

据说这家公司最近几年已经陷于严重瘫痪。

5. railroad [ˈreɪlrəʊd] v.(railroads, railroading, railroaded, railroaded)/n.(railroads)

v. 强迫……仓促行事;强使……草率通过;轻率判处

n. 铁路，铁轨

固定搭配：railroad sb. (into sth./into doing sth.) 强迫……仓促行事

railroad sth. (through/through sth.) 强使……草率通过

拓展：

派：railway n.(英)铁路;轨道;铁道部门

railroader n.[铁路] 铁路员工

railroading n.铁路建设;仓促行事

railway v.乘火车旅行

例句：The bill was railroaded through the House under pressure.

迫于压力，议院不得已草率通过了这项提案。

This town has been much more convenient since the railroad came in the 1860s.

自从19世纪60年代通了火车之后，这座城镇便利了许多。

6. railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n.(railways)

n. 铁路，铁轨;铁路公司，铁道部门，铁路系统

拓展：

同：n. path, track, trajectory, orbit

派：railroad n.铁路;铁路公司

railcar n.气动车，轨道车

railhead n.[铁路] 轨头;铁路末端

railroader n.[铁路] 铁路员工

railroading n.铁路建设;仓促行事

railwayman n.(英)铁路员工

railroad v.在铁路工作;乘火车旅行;筑铁路

railroad v.由铁道运输;铺设铁路;捏造不实使入狱

例句：The railway has been under construction for a long time.

这条铁路建设很久了。

Her parents worked on the railways.

她父母在铁路部门工作。

7. rain [reɪn] v.(rains, raining, rained, rained)/n.(rains)

v. (使)大量降落，(使)大量落下;下雨

n. 雨水;(热带地区的)雨季;雨点般降落的东西

固定搭配：rain (sth.) (down) (on sb./sth.) (使)大量降落，(使)大量落下

be rained off 因雨取消(或中断)

拓展：

同：n. wet, monsoon

派：rainy adj.下雨的;多雨的

rainless adj.缺少雨的;无雨的

rainmaking adj.求雨的;造雨的

raininess n.多雨;雨量强度

rainmaking n.求雨;[气象]人工降雨;翻云覆雨;使受委托人得到政治好处

例句：The final has been rained off again.

决赛又一次因雨而被取消。

We couldn’t go out until the rain stops.

我们要等到雨停了才能出去。

8. rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n.(rainbows)

n. 彩虹

例句：The sun was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.

太阳在瀑布溅起的水雾上照出了一道彩虹。

The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly under it.

第二道彩虹将比第一道还要大，而且正好位于其下。

9. raise [reɪz] v.(raises, raising, raised, raised)/n.(raises)

v. 提高，举起，提起;站立，直立;增加，提高;筹募，征集，聚集，组建;提及;引起，导致;养育，培养;饲养，培育，种植; 终止，解除(约束);与……联系，和……通话;使复活;在(另一玩牌人)基础上加注

n. 加薪

固定搭配：raise sth. (to sth.) 增加，提高

raise sb. (from sth.) 使复活

raise sth. to sb./sth. (为……)建造，树立(塑像等)

拓展：

同：v. enhance, mother, foster, breed, arise

派：raised adj.凸起的;发酵的;浮雕的

raising n.高地;提高;举;浮雕装饰

辨：raise, lift和hoist

raise意为“举起，抬起”，常指用体力将某事物抬高或举高，也指抬起眼睛、头或脸以向上看。例：He suddenly raised his eyes and stared at her.(他突然抬眼盯视着她)

lift意为“举起，抬起”，语气比raise强，指用体力或机械将人或事物举起，也指抬起某一身体部位。例：The stone is too heavy for me to lift.(这块石头太重了，我搬不起来)

hoist意为“吊起，升起”，常指用绳索、起重机等把某物升起。例：The flagmen hoisted the flags in the morning.(旗手们早晨升起了旗帜)

例句：The city raised a memorial to those killed in the war.

这座城市为战争中牺牲的人树立了一座纪念碑。

Shortly after joining the company, Kelly got a raise.

入职不久凯利就获得了加薪。

10. rake [reɪk] v.(rakes, raking, raked, raked)/n.(rakes)

v. 耙平，梳理;扫视，扫过，扫射;搜索;刮，搔，抓

n. 耙子;浪子

固定搭配：rake in sth. 赚大钱(尤指轻易地)

rake over sth. 重提往日某事

raise sth. to sb./sth. (为……)建造，树立(塑像等)

拓展：

同：v. seek, slope n. pendence, obliqueness

例句：She’s not been raking it in since she started her job.

她自从工作以来，并没有赚很多钱。

He was a poor hand at farming and held his rake clumsily.

他不会干农活，拿起耙子来没个架势。