2019年学位英语语法与词汇练习题（一）

1. I’d rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.

A. do B. don’t C. didn’t do D. didn’t

答案： C

解析： I’d rather 后面从句动词用过去式.

2. We must manage to do our work better with ____ people.

A. less money and few B. less money and fewer

C. little money and less D. few money and less

答案：　B

解析： 我们尽力用更少的钱和人力来把工作做得更好;注意less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，表否定。

3. That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work _____ we can be free this evening.

A. now that B. that C. because D. so that

答案： D

解析： 这是一个好的建议!让我们完成工作这样今天晚上就可以自由了; now that 既然，由于。

4. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. When compared B. Compared

C. While comparing D. Comparing

答案： B

解析： 注意用被动形式，“比较”这个动作是被动的;另外，如果没有B项的话，A项也正确，但最常用省略When的这种;与整个地球来比，较高的山峰看起来也不算什么了。

5. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

A. hasn’t watered B. didn’t water

C. hadn’t been watered D. wasn’t watered

答案： C

解析： 这棵树看起来好像很长时间没有浇过水了;注意用被动形式。

6. He _____ me to give up the holidays in Spain next month.

A. had B. convinced C. agreed D. persuaded

答案： D

解析： persuade 劝说,说服; persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事。

7. The girl immediately shut the window to _____ the rain.

A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back

答案： A

解析： keep out 把…挡在外面; keep down 镇压; keep up 使…不倒下， 保持…不衰退; keep back 阻止，隐瞒。

8. Our school-run factory _____ various kinds of chemical devices last year.

A. turned into B. turned up

C. turned out D. turned off

答案： C

解析： turn into 转变，变成; turn up 卷起，发现; turn off 关掉; turned out 生产，制造.

9. Mary and I _____ the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.

A. see to B. used to C. adapted to D. stuck to

答案： C

解析： see to 负责，注意，照料; used to 后面没有跟动词，所以不对。 adapt to 适应; stick to 坚持。

10. What he said was quite _____ , therefore, I would do everything to help him.

A. valuable B. principle C. reasonable D. superior

答案： C

解析： valuable 值钱的，有价值的; principle 原则，原理，主义; reasonable 有道理的; superior 较高的，优越的。 本句话的意思是说：他说的话有道理，因此，我愿竭力帮助他。