​​2023年辽宁专升本英语基础知识训练（七）

2023年辽宁专升本英语基础知识训练（七）

1.______　the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

A. Having been watered

B. Watering

C. Having watered

D. Being watered

2. We had hardly got to the station ______ it began to rain.

A. until .

B. since

C. while

D. when

3. The fire destroyed all______was in the buil ding.

A. who

B. what

C. that

D. which

4. The old woman, together with her two grandsons,______　crossing the road.

A. are

B.is

C. has

D. have

5. Seldom　______ any mi stakes during my past few years of working here.

A. would I make

B. didI make

C. I did make

D. shall I make

答案与解析

1. [答案] C

[解析]考查非谓语。句意:这个老人给花园浇了水之后，在椅子上休息。该题已经有water做谓语，需要一个非谓语动词。划线处动词water意为“浇水”，与逻辑主语the old man之间为主动关系，排除A、D选项，又因为浇水的动作发生在went之前，有明显的先后顺序，应用完成，故选C。

2.[答案] D

[解析]考查连词。句意:我们一到车站就下雨了。hardly.. .when 意为“..... ...”.，为固定搭配，故选D。

3. [答案] C

[解析]考查定语从句。句意:大火把大楼里的一切都烧毁了。句子出现两个动词,需要一个关系词，“______was in the building”为从句部分，先行词为all,，从句中缺少主语,先行词指物，可用that或which,又因为先行词为all，只能用that。故选C。

4.[答案] B

[解析]考查主谓一致。句意:那位老太太和她的两个孙子正在过马路。woman是单数,后面动词用单数第三人称形式, together with,就远原则，谓语形式与前面的主语保持-致，故选B。

5.[答案] B

[解析]考查部分倒装。否定副词seldom位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，将谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放至主语之前，根据“past few years"可判断出为过去时。故选B。