​2023年辽宁专升本英语基础知识训练（十）

2023年辽宁专升本英语基础知识训练（十）

1.一You were out whenI droppedin at your house.

-Oh, I________ for a friend from England at the airport.

A. was waiting

B. had waited

C. am waiting

D. has waited

2.________of dangerin the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend______ her.

A. Warning, following

B. Having warned, following

C. Having been warned, following

D. Warned, followed

3.You________buy a gift, butyou can if you want to.

A. must

B. mustn't

C. have to

D. don't have to

4. -I like riding fast. It's very exciting.

- Oh! You mustn't do it like that,________it may have an accident.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

5.We can't________one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope

B. wait

C. expect

D. imagine

答案及解析

1. [答案] A

[解析]考查时态。句意: -当我去拜访你的时候，你外出了。一(你来我家时我正在机场等候一位从英国来的朋友。表示在过去某- -时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事,用过去进行时，故选A.

2. [答案] C

[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:在被警告在这条街上晚上有危险后，她不得不让一个朋友陪伴她回家。整句话已有谓语动词had to go,因此两个空要用非谓语形式。warn这一动作发生在主句动作hadto go之前，应用完成形式，排除A,又因为她与警告之间是被警告，排除B。且a friend与fllow之间是主动关系，排除D。故选C。

3. [答案] D

[解析]考查情态动词。句意:你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。must必须，mustn't 千万不要，have to不得不，don't haveto没有必要，符合语境，排除A、B、C。故选D。

4. [答案] B

[解析]考查并列连词。句意:你不要那样做，否则会发生事故的。在这四个并列连词中，只有or含有这样的意思，故选B。

5. [答案] C

[解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们不能期望一-个人如此短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。A选项hope表示“希望"，常用hope to do sth.但是注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.B选项wait常构成词组wait for .. to do sth表示等.......强调”等”的含义，C选项expect表示期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性; D选项imagine表示想象、设想。根据句意，故选C。