​​2023年辽宁专升本英语基础知识训练（十五）

2023年辽宁专升本英语基础知识训练（十五）

1.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we _________ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage D. can have managed

2.She thought I was talking about her daughter, _________, in fact, I was talking about my

daughter.

A. whom

B. where

C. which

D. while

3.His landlady gave him a week's _________ to leave the flat.

A. threat

B. notice

C. advice

D. caution

4.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _________.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

5.Three million tons of coal _________ every year in the city.

A. is exploited

B. are exploited

C. had exploited

D. have exploited

答案及解析

1.[答案] B

[解析]考查虚拟语气。句意:感谢你上周的努力工作。我认为没有你，我们本不能做成这件事的。根据题干中所给出的时间lastweek可知，我们已经做完了工作，故排除A、C两项，再结合虚拟语气基本形式是情态动词(过去式) +have done,故选B。

2. [答案] D

[解析]考查连词。句意:她以为我在谈论她的女儿，然而实际上我在谈论我的女儿。本题的while意为“然而”，表示轻微的转折，故选D。

3. [答案] B

[解析]考查名词的词义辨析。句意:他的女房东通知他一周后从公寓搬走。A选项表示“威胁、恐吓”; B选项notice表示预先通知(尤指用于雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间)，比如:give one's employee a month's notice意为“通知雇员一个月后离职”; C选项表示“建议，劝告”; D选项表示“小心，警告”，故选B。

4.[答案] D

[解析]本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意:当我给他测体温时，(他的体温)高于正常体温两度。A选项average表示平均的"，B选项ordinary表示"普通的，平常的，一 般的”，C选项表示"规律的”，D选项表示“正常的，标准的”，故选D。

5. [答案] B

[解析]考查主谓一致。句意:在这座城市每年都会开发出三百万吨煤。由表示“种类、数量、单位的名词+of"修饰名词作主语时，其动词与表示“种类、数量、单位的名词”保持一致。 所以本题中的谓语动词形式应该与表示重量单位的“ton"保持一致，用复数。根据题意，此处应用被动语态，C、D选项时态语态都不对，所以正确答案为B.