摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(五),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。
考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(五),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
高频词:
1. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.
v. (使)加速;加速;加快
例句:The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.
赛跑运动员在转弯处顺畅地加速。
We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.
我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。
拓展:
同:quicken, hasten, rush, speed
2. access [ˈækses] n./v.
n. 通道;通路;入径;(使用或见到的)机会,权利
v. 访问,存取(计算机文件);到达;进入;使用
例句:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
去那农舍的通路是穿过田野。
You’ve illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.
你已经非法访问并盗用了机密的安全文件。
拓展:
同:entrance, entry
3. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.
v. 完成;达成
例句:The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
计划的第一部分已顺利完成。
I don’t feel I've accomplished very much today.
我觉得我今天没干成多少事。
拓展:
同:achieve, complete, gain, realize, succeed
4. accordingly [əˈkɔːdɪŋli] adv.
adv. 照着;相应地;因此;所以
例句:Accordingly, this problem should be solved by the following method.
因此,这个问题应该用以下这种方法解决。
He was asked to leave the city and accordingly he went.
有人叫他离开该城市,所以他就走了。
拓展:
同:consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus
5. account [əˈkaʊnt] n./v.
n. 账户;账目;赊销账;赊欠账;赊购
v. 认为是;视为
常用搭配:account balance账户结余
bank account银行账户
account number账号
open an account开户
例句:I’d like to pay some money into my account.
我想在我的账户里存一些钱。
I account it a piece of good fortune.
我认为那是一件幸运的事。
拓展:
同:budget, fund, money
低频词:
1. begin [bɪˈɡɪn] v.
v. 开始;启动;起始;开始存在(或进行);起初是;本来是
常用搭配:begin again再次开始
to begin with刚开始,首先
ready to begin准备好开始的
例句:I was beginning to think you’d never come.
我开始以为你是不会来了。
When did I begin to exist on the personality theory?
根据人格理论,我是什么时候开始存在的呢?
拓展:
同:start, commence
2. behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.
v. 表现;表现得体;有礼貌;表现得……的
构词:be 使… + hav 拥有 + e →(一个人)拥有的动作 → 举动
常用搭配:behave well表现好
behave yourself举止得体
behave toward someone对待某人……
例句:He only behaves like that for effect.
他那样表现不过是为了哗众取宠。
Parents should teach their children how to behave in company.
父母应该教他们的孩子怎样在总人面前表现得体。
3. behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə(r)] n.
n. 行为;性能;表现;(生物的)习性
构词:be 使… + hav 拥有 + ior,behave 的名词 → 举止行为
例句:At his trial, he tried to minimize his behavior.
接受审判的时候,他企图对自己的行为轻描淡写。
In prison you get time off for good behavior.
因为表现好可以抽时间休息。
4. behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep./adv./n.
prep. 在(或向)……的后面;在(或向)……的背面;落后于;支持;赞成
adv. 在(或向)……的后面;在后面较远处;留在原地;拖欠;积压(工作)
n. 委婉说法,即屁股
构词:be 构成介词 + hind 后边 → 在…之后
例句:I'm right behind you on this one.
在这件事情上,我完全支持你。
Construction work fell behind schedule.
建筑进度落后于工期。
拓展:
同:after
5. belief [bɪˈliːf] n.
n. 相信;信心;看法;信念;信仰;宗教信仰
常用搭配:belief in something对……的信仰
beyond belief难以置信
例句:I told her my secret in the mistaken belief that I could trust her.
我误以为可以相信她,就把我的秘密告诉了她。
Contrary to popular belief, he was not responsible for the tragedy.
与大家的看法相反,他对这出悲剧没有责任。
拓展:
同:credit, faith
6. believe [bɪˈliːv] v.
v. 相信;认为真实;把(某事)当真;认为有可能;认定;看作
常用搭配:believe in sb/sth 相信某人(或事物)的存在
例句:I’ve always believed in living life to the full.
我总是相信生活要尽量充实。
I firmly believe I will eventually see the color white.
我认定了,渐渐我能见到白这颜色。
拓展:
同:think, consider, feel, ponder, regard
7. bell [bel] n./v.
n. 钟(声);铃(声);钟状物;电铃(声)
v. 敲钟;系铃于;给……装上铃;使成铃状;把……放在钟形罩内使象钟状地张开;鸣钟
常用搭配:give sb a bell打电话给某人
ring a bell听起来耳熟
sound as a bell状况极佳
例句:It gave a metallic clang, like a cracked bell.
它发出了金属碰击般的哐啷声,跟破钟似的。
The Abbey bell tolled for those killed in the war.
大教堂为战争中的死难者鸣钟。
8. beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] adj./n.
adj. 钟爱的;深受喜爱的;深爱的;亲爱的
n. 心爱的人
例句:Americans are never too keen to leave their beloved country.
美国人从不急于离开他们热爱的。
Give your beloved one some surprises!
给你心爱的人一些惊喜!
9. bride [braɪd] n.
n.新娘;即将(或刚刚)结婚的女子
例句:The bride’s dress was a work of art.
新娘的礼服十分精美。
I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.
我提议为新郎新娘的幸福干杯!
10. bridge [brɪdʒ] n./v.
n. 桥;起联系作用的事物;桥梁;纽带;(舰船的)驾驶台;船桥;舰桥
v. 在……建桥,架桥于,跨过,度过
构词:bridg 短;缩短 + e → 使(路)变短 → 桥
例句:Weeks of heavy rain have washed away roads and bridges.
几周的大雨将道路和桥梁都冲垮了。
Beam them directly to the bridge.
直接将他们光传送到舰桥上来。
11. bright [braɪt] adj./adv./n.
adj. 光线充足的;明亮的;鲜艳夺目的;快活而生气勃勃的
adv. 光亮地;明亮地
n. (车辆的)前大灯,头灯
常用搭配:bright and early大清早
a bright spark聪明的人
例句:The child watched, enthralled by the bright moving images.
这孩子看着那明亮的移动的影像,被迷住了。
The stars shone brilliantly; the windows glowed jewel bright.
星星明亮地闪耀着;闪耀着灿烂的珠宝的橱窗。
12. bring [brɪŋ] v.
v. 带……到某处;带来;取来;提供;供给;导致;引起
常用搭配:bring to boil使沸腾
bring to life使复苏
例句:The article enthused about the benefits that the new system would bring.
本文热情赞扬了新制度将带来的好处。
To that extent they helped bring about their own destruction
他们正是如此推波助澜,导致了自己的毁灭。
13. brisk [brɪsk] adj.
adj. 快的;敏捷的;忙碌的;现实自信的;麻利的;凉爽的;清新的
例句:A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away.
轻快的散步可以使人头脑清醒。
He felt strangely exhilarated by the brisk, blue morning
那个凉爽而晴朗的早晨让他异常兴奋。
14. brittle [ˈbrɪtl] adj.
adj. 硬但易碎的;脆性的;脆弱的;尖利的;刺耳的
例句:This may help to undermine the brittle truce that currently exists.
这也许会火上浇油,破坏当前脆弱不稳的休战局面。
Brittle things break easily.
脆的东西容易破碎。
拓展:
同:brickle
派:brittleness
15. broad [brɔːd] adj./n.
adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;……宽(用于表示距离的量度之后);涉及各种各样的人(或事物)的;广泛的
n. (对女人的粗俗称呼)婆娘
常用搭配:broad expanse宽阔的空间
broad range宽泛的范围
broad view宽泛的观点
例句:The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.
这些小山碧绿陡峭,矗立在这条宽阔的河流之上。
The agreement won broad support in the US Congress.
这一协议在美国国会中赢得了广泛的支持。
16. broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] v./n.
v. 播送(电视或无线电节目);广播;散布,传播(信息等)
n. 广播节目;电视节目
例句:Will new technology change the shape of broadcasting?
新技术会改变广播的方式吗?
There may appear to be discontinuities between broadcasts.
广播节目中可能会出现断音。
拓展:
同:relay, televise
17. brochure[ˈbrəʊʃə(r)] n.
n.资料(或广告)手册
构词:broch 刺,缝 + ure 表行为的结果 → 把一叠纸用针线缝在一起 → 手册
例句:The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.
这本小册子详细介绍这家旅馆。
The brochure described the library as the focal point of learning on the campus.
这本小册子把图书馆形容为校园学习的中心。
拓展:
同:catalogue, directory, index
18. broom [bruːm] n.
n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花(野生,开小黄花)
常用搭配:a new broom刚上任的新官
例句:Home, no one will take broom tube it's dirty or clean.
家门口,没有谁会拿着扫把管它是脏还是干净。
There is a witch riding a broom.
这有个骑着扫把的巫婆。
19. bullet [ˈbʊlɪt] n.
n. 子弹;弹丸
常用搭配:bite the bullet咬紧牙关应付
例句:The bullet entered her back and exited through her chest.
子弹从她背部穿胸而过。
Experimental Research on Resistance to Motion of Underwater Bullet.
水下弹丸运动阻力实验研究
20. bump [bʌmp] v./n.
v. (无意地)碰,撞;(尤指身体部位)碰上,撞上;颠簸行进
n. 碰撞(声);撞击(声);肿块(常因击打所致);隆起;凸块
常用搭配:bump into偶然遇见,意外碰到
bump off杀死,干掉
例句:Let's not bump into each other again, okay?
别再让我碰上你们了,好吗?
Can you feel the bump on my head?
你能摸到我头上那个肿块吗?
拓展:
同:collide, crash, jar
工程管理MEM备考资料免费领取
去领取