摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(二十九),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。
考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(二十九),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
高频词:
1. comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn] n.
n. 比较;对比;相比
构词:com 共同 + par 平等 + ison → 平等地放在一起 → 比较
常用搭配:comparison with sb/sth 比较
comparison of A and/to/with B / comparison between A and B 对比;相比
by comparison (尤用于句首)比较起来,较之
by/in comparison (with sb/sth) (与……)相比较
there’s no comparison (强调比较之下的差别)无法相比,根本不能相提并论
例句:Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting.
与其他石油生产国作一比较是很有意思的。
It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book—they are completely different.
这很难与她以前的书相比—两者是截然不同的。
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
相比之下,去年教育经费增加了
In terms of price there’s no comparison.
在价格方面无法相比。
拓展:
同:parabole, imagery
2. compel [kəmˈpel] v.
v. 强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应)
构词:com 表加强 + pel 驱动,推 → 一再推 → 强迫
例句:The law can compel employers to provide endowment insurance.
这项法律可强迫雇主提供养老保险。
For some of us, the oldest mysteries, the ones before our time, are the most compelling.
对于我们中的大多数人来说,最能引起我们注意的古老秘密往往是早于我们所生活的这个时代的。
拓展:
同:pressure, force, enforce
派:compelling 引人注目的;强制的;激发兴趣的
3. compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt] v.
v. 补偿;弥补;给(某人)赔偿(或赔款)
构词:com 加强 + pens 花费 + ate 使…… → 花费的钱(全部拿回来)→ 赔偿
常用搭配:compensate for sth. 补偿;弥补
compensate sb (for sth) 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款)
例句:Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.
失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。
Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused.
她的律师说她应该为所遭受的痛苦得到赔偿。
拓展:
同:make good, to make up for
4. compensation [ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn] n.
n. 补偿(或赔偿)物;(尤指)赔偿金,补偿金;赔偿;使坏的情况变好的事物;(对不利局面的)补偿
常用搭配:compensation for sth 补偿
例句:He received one year’s salary as compensation for loss of office.
他得到一年的薪水作为失去职位的补偿金。
Helen gained some compensation for her earlier defeat by winning the final open class.海伦通过赢得公开赛的决赛获得了对先前失利的一些补偿。
拓展:
同:payment
派:compensation 补偿;报酬;赔偿金
compensable 可补偿的;应予以补偿的
5. compete [kəmˈpi: t] v.
v. 竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)
构词:com 共同 + pet 寻求;力争 + e → 共同追求(一个目标)→ 竞争
常用搭配:compete (with /against sb) (for sth) 竞争;对抗
compete (in sth) (against sb) 参加比赛(或竞赛)
例句:Several companies are competing for the contract.
为得到那项合同,几家公司正在竞争。
He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon.
他期盼着参加伦敦马拉松比赛。
拓展:
同:contest, cope
低频词:
1. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n.
n. 边界;范围;分界线
构词:bound 界限 + ary 场所,地点 → 分界线
常用搭配:boundary condition 边界条件
boundary value 边值
例句:How can volcanic activity occur so far from a plate boundary?
火山活动是如何在离板块边界那么远的地方发生的呢?
The fence marked the boundary between my property and hers.
那道篱笆曾是我和她的房产之间的地界。
拓展:
同:territory, area
2. bow [baʊ] n./v.
n. 弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬
v. 鞠躬;点头;弯曲
常用搭配:bow down 鞠躬
bow in 恭敬
例句:He was armed with a bow and arrow.
他佩带着弓箭。
Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.
她的头发扎在脑后打了个整齐的蝴蝶结。
拓展:
同:stoop down, bend down
3. bowel [ˈbaʊəl] n./v.
n. 肠;内部;同情
v. 将……的肚肠取出
常用搭配:bowel movement 排便
small bowel 小肠
例句:The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.
那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。
This bowel problem might cause a new kind of autism.
这肠道问题可以引起一种新型自闭症。
拓展:
同:feeling, compassion
4. bowl [bəʊl] n./v.
n. 碗;木球;大酒杯
v. 投球;旋转
常用搭配:mixing bowl 搅拌钵
rice bowl 饭碗
例句:She served him a bowl of beef stew.
她给他端了一碗炖牛肉。
I have a bowl of cereal every morning.
我每天早上吃一碗麦片粥。
拓展:
同:rummer
5. bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n.
n. 滚木球戏;保龄球戏
v. 打保龄球
常用搭配:bowling alley 保龄球馆
bowling ball 保龄球
例句: I prefer bowling to baseball.
比起棒球,我更喜欢打保龄球。
I went bowling this evening.
今天晚上我去打保龄球了。
6. box [bɒks] v./n.
v. 拳击;装……入盒中
n. 箱,盒子;包厢
常用搭配:in the box在盒子里
box office 票房
例句:The inside of the box was blue.
盒子的内面呈蓝色。
The box will do fine as a table.
这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不错。
拓展:
同:case, balcony
7. boy [bɔɪ] n.
n. 男孩;男人
常用搭配:little boy 小男孩
boy friend 男朋友
例句:The boy was cheeky and casual.
这个男孩嘻皮笑脸、随随便便。
The boy has great potential.
这个男孩有很大的潜力。
拓展:
同:jack, male
8. boycott [ˈbɔɪkɒt] v./n.
v. 联合抵制;拒绝购买
n. 联合抵制
常用搭配:secondary boycott 间接抵制
primary boycott 直接抵制
例句:Opposition leaders had called for a boycott of the vote.
反对派管理者号召联合抵制投票。
Some people even said they would boycott the airline.
有些人甚至说他们要抵制这家航空公司。
9. brace [breɪs] v./n.
v. 使做准备;抵住;绷紧
n. 夹子;支架;牙箍
常用搭配:brace up 下定决心
brace yourself 振作精神
例句:Overhead, the lights showed the old timbers, used to brace the roof.
在头顶上,光线照射出支撑屋顶的旧木头。
Once they made him wear a brace but he fretted so he was downright ill.
有一次,他们让他戴上支架,但他焦躁不安,因此病得很重。
拓展:
同:stay, mainstay
10. bracket [ˈbrækɪt] n./v.
n. 支架,墙上凸出的托架
v. 括在一起
常用搭配:close bracket 右方括号
mounting bracket 安装支架
例句:Each bracket is fixed to the wall with just three screws.
每个托架只用3颗螺钉固定在墙上。
Most of the houses are out of our price bracket.
大多数房子都超出我们的价格范围。
拓展:
同:eliminate, exclude
11. brain [breɪn] n./v.
n. 头脑,智力;脑袋
v. 猛击……的头部
常用搭配:human brain 人脑
brain damage 脑损伤
例句:Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.
酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。
They removed a clot from his brain.
他们从他的大脑里取出了血块。
拓展:
同:mind, mentality
12. branch [brɑːntʃ] n./v.
n. 分支;分公司;分部
v. 发出新枝;岔开
常用搭配:branch point 分支点
branch company 分公司
例句:He chopped a branch off the tree.
他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。
Deposits can be made at any branch.
在任何一家分行都可以存钱。
拓展:
同:sticks, feeder
13. brand [brænd] n./v.
n. 品牌,商标;类型
v. 败坏(某人)名声
常用搭配:famous brand 名牌
brand image 品牌形象
例句:She bought her car brand new.
她买的汽车是全新的。
In office supplies, we’re the brand leader.
在办公用品中,我们是品牌先锋。
拓展:
同:logo, label
14. brandy [ˈbrændi] n.
n. 白兰地酒
常用搭配:fruit brandy 水果白兰地
例句:I gave him some brandy to ease the pain.
我给了他一些白兰地以减轻疼痛。
All sherry is made from wine fortified with brandy.
所有雪利酒都是由用白兰地强化了的葡萄酒制成的。
15. brass [brɑːs] n.
n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器
常用搭配:brass wire 黄铜丝
brass quintet 铜管五重奏
例句:Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
黄铜是铜锌合金。
Our door knocker is cast in solid brass.
我们的门环是纯铜铸造的。
拓展:
同:orichalc, yellow metal
16. brave [breɪv] adj./n.
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的;表现勇敢的
n. 勇敢的人
常用搭配:brave oneself 自夸
brave it out 拼到底
例句:Charles was brave and remarkably good-humoured.
查尔斯很勇敢,脾气也好。
The bodyguards, as usual, were brave but oafish.
这些保镖一如既往地勇敢但莽撞无礼
拓展:
同:warrior, lionheart
派:bravely勇敢地
17. coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] n.
n. 联合;结合,合并
常用搭配:coalition force 联军
coalition government 联合政府
例句:His policy risks fracturing the coalition.
他的政策有分裂联盟的危险。
Since June the country has had a coalition government.
从6月起,这个有了一个联合政府。
拓展:
同:alliance, combination
18. breach [briːtʃ] n./v.
n. 违背,违犯;破坏;中断,终止;突破口;缺口;窟窿
v. 违背,违犯;破坏;在……上打开缺口
常用搭配:breach of sth. (对法规等的)违背,违犯;破坏;辜负
例句:They are in breach of Article 119.
他们违犯了第119条。
The company was fined £ 20 000 for breaching safety regulations.
这家公司因违反安全条例而被罚款2万英镑。
拓展:
同:separation, gap, violation, infringement; destroy, violate
19. bread [bred] n./v.
n. 面包;生汁
v. 在……上撒面包屑
例句:We stopped and bought some bread.
我们停下来买了一些面包。
It is important that food be breaded just minutes before frying.
把食物抹上面包屑后过几分钟就炸,这一点很重要。
拓展:
同:living, keep, livelihood
20. break [breɪk] v./n.
v. (使)破,裂,碎;弄坏;损坏;坏掉;弄破;使流血;违犯;背弃;暂停;中断;强行终止;逃脱;挣脱;使难过;突变;开始;(风暴)发作;公布,透露,说出;(因激动)变调;打破(纪录);拍岸;迸溅;破译;破解;把……换成零钱;找开
n. 间断;休息;短假;插播广告的间隙;短期休假;改变,终止,中断;间隔,缝隙;机会,机遇; 破裂;骨折;接发球得分
常用搭配:break (sth.) (in/into sth.) (使)破,裂,碎
break through 突破;突围;有重要创见
break up 打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落
break sth. down 打倒,砸破(某物);破坏,消除;把……分类;划分
例句:You need a break from routine.
你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。
Old bones break easily.
老骨头容易骨折。
拓展:
同:crack, crush, split
派:broke 一文不名的,破产的
broken 破碎的;坏掉的
breakable 易碎的
breaker [电] 断路器;打破者;碎浪
breakage 破坏;破损;裂口;破损量
breaking 破坏;阻断
breakable 易碎的东西,易破的东西
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