摘要:英语学习始于单词,考研英语大纲当中也要求考生至少要熟练掌握5500左右的单词数量。以下是希赛网整理的考研英语词汇(三十五),希望能对各位考生有所帮助。
考生们多记单词不仅能帮助自己理解文章,还能在写作时丰富内容。希赛网整理了考研英语常用词汇(三十五),供各位研考生查看参考。更多考研英语词汇内容,点击考研英语常用词汇汇总进行查看。
高频词:
1. consent [kənˈsent] n./v.
n. 准许,同意;赞同,同意;正式批准文件,批文;(古)一致,和谐
v. 同意,准许;(古)赞成(意见、看法等)
构词:con 共同 + sent 感觉 → 同感 → 同意
常用搭配:consent (to sth) 同意;准许;允许
by common consent 大家都同意(公认)
例句:Children under 16 cannot give consent to medical treatment.
16岁以下的儿童不得自行同意接受治疗。
He is charged with taking a car without the owner’s consent.
他因未征得车主的同意自行开走车而受到指控。
She was chosen as leader by common consent (= everyone agreed to the choice).
大家一致同意选她为领导人。
By mutual consent they didn’t go out (= they both agreed not to).
按照双方同意,他们没有约会。
拓展:
同:grant, comply; agreement, accordance
2. consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.
n. 结果;重要性;推论
构词:con 加强 + sequ 跟随 + ence 表行为 → 随后发生 → 后果
常用搭配:consequence (for sb/sth) 结果;后果
in consequence (of sth) (formal) 由于;作为……的结果
as a consequence of 因此;由于……的结果
例句:Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。
Don’t worry. It’s of no consequence.
别担心,这无关紧要。
The child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother.
由于母亲受过伤,这小孩生下来是畸形。
拓展:
同:effect, result, outcome
派:consequent 随之发生的;作为结果的
consequential 间接的;结果的;重要的;随之发生的;自傲的
3. conservative [kənˈsɜːvətɪv] adj./n.
adj. 保守的;守旧的;(英国)保守党的;低于实际数量的
n.(英国)保守党党员,保守党支持者;保守者;因循守旧者
构词:con 加强 + serv 服务;保持 + ative 有……倾向(性质)的 → 保守的
常用搭配:usually Conservative (英国)保守党的
At a conservative estimate 保守估计
例句:Her style of dress was never conservative.
她的服装式样一点儿也不保守
At a conservative estimate , he’ll be earning £50 000.
按照保守的估计,他会赚到5万英镑。
拓展:
同:standpat; old guard
派:conservation 保存,保持;保护
4. considerate [kənˈsɪdərət] adj.
adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的
构词:consider 考虑 + ate 有……性质的 → 考虑周到的
常用搭配:be considerate of 体谅,替……着想,谅解,体谅……
be considerate to sb 对某人很体贴入微
例句:She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.
她对待雇员总是客客气气,关心体谅。
It was very considerate of him to wait.
他一直在等候着,真是体贴人。
拓展:
同:thoughtful
5. consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn] n.
n. 考虑;原因;关心;报酬
常用搭配:take sth into consideration 考虑到;顾及
under consideration 在考虑中;考虑中;在研究中
consideration (for sb/sth) (对他人的)考虑周到,体谅,顾及
in consideration of sth (formal) 作为……的报酬(或酬劳)
on mature reflection/consideration (formal) 经过深思熟虑;经过审慎考虑
例句:The proposals are currently under consideration (= being discussed).
那些提案目前正在审议中。
Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
总的说来,这项活动取得了极大的成功。
拓展:
同:attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter
派:considerable 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的
considered 经过深思熟虑的;被尊重的
低频词:
1. bubble [ˈbʌbl] n./v.
n. 泡;气泡;肥皂泡;一点感情;泡沫(很可能持续不长的好景或好运)
v. 起泡;冒泡;发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情);强烈感受;充溢;存在
常用搭配:bubble over 滔滔不绝地说;不断出现;滔滔不绝
例句:When the bubble finally burst, hundreds of people lost their jobs.
当泡沫最终破灭时,有几百人丢了饭碗。
The water in the pan was beginning to bubble.
锅里的水开始冒泡。
拓展:
同:fizz, foam, froth, lather
派:bubbly 起泡的;多泡的
2. bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n./v.
n. (有提梁的)桶;大桶状物;(起重机的)吊斗;(挖土机的)铲斗;一桶(的量)
v. 下大雨
例句:We let the bucket down by a rope.
我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。
It’s bucketing down.
大雨倾盆。
拓展:
同:barrel, pail
3. bud [bʌd] n./v.
n. 芽;苞;花蕾;半开的花;未长大的叶
v. 发芽,萌芽
常用搭配:in bud 发芽;在萌芽状态
flower bud 花芽,花蕾
nip sth .in the bud 将……扼杀在萌芽状态;防患于未然
taste bud 味蕾
例句:The tree is in bud already.
树已发芽。
It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.
意识到嫉妒并在它发展到无法控制之前就把它消灭于萌芽状态,这一点至关重要。
拓展:
派:budding 萌芽的;发育期的
budless 无芽的
4. buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ;ˈbʌfɪt] n./v./adj.
n. 自助餐;(火车)饮食柜台;(车站)快餐部
v. 对……打来打去;将……推来搡去
例句:At lunchtime, there’s a choice between the buffet or the set menu.
午饭时,可以选择自助餐或套餐。
Their plane had been severely buffeted by storms
他们的飞机遭受到风暴的重创。
拓展:
同:blow, stroke, shock, strike, hit; breast, fight
5. bug [bʌɡ] n./v.
n. 小昆虫;虫子;轻微的传染病;小病;热衷;着迷;窃听器;故障,程序错误,缺陷
v. 装窃听器;窃听;使烦恼;使恼怒
常用搭配:big bug 要人;大人物;大错误
lightning bug 萤火虫(等于firefly)
例句:There was a bug on the phone.
那部电话里装有一个微型窃听器。
I only did it to bug my parents.
我那样做只不过是为了烦扰我父母。
拓展:
同:fault, trouble; eat, burden, bother, interfere
派:buggy 多虫的
bugged 装有窃听器的
buggy 童车;双轮单座轻马车
6. build [bɪld] n./v.
v. 建筑;建造;创建;开发;逐渐增强
n. 体形;体格;身材
常用搭配:build sth. (of/in/from sth.)| build sth. (for sb.)| build sb. sth. 建筑;建造
build up 增进,加强
build on 依赖,依靠……;建立于;以……为基础
build in 插入;嵌入
例句:They have permission to build 200 new houses.
他们得到建200座新房的许可。
This study builds on earlier work.
这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的
拓展:
派:built 身段优美的;…建成的
building 建筑;建筑物
builder 建筑者;建立者
7. bulb [bʌlb] n.
n. 电灯泡;(植物)鳞茎;鳞茎状物
例句:The bulb should just screw into the socket.
把灯泡拧到灯口上就行。
This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy $27.
这使得灯泡和电量的总耗费升为$27。
拓展:
派:bulbous 球根的;球根状的;由球根生长的(等于bulbaceous)
bulbed 有球茎的;球状的
bulging 膨胀,凸出;打气;折皱
8. bull [bʊl] n./adj./v.
n. 公牛;雄的大动物;买空者,多头;教皇诏书;教皇训谕;胡说;废话
v. 价格上涨;推;强迫;吹牛
例句:He was gored by a bull.
他被公牛顶伤。
That’s a load of bull!
那是胡说八道!
拓展:
同:ox, toro; male; browbeat, gally
派:bully 第一流的;特好的;欺凌弱小者;土霸;欺负
bullied 被欺负的;因害怕而屈服顺从的
bullish 看涨的;上扬的;似公牛的
bullying 恃强欺弱的行为
9. bulletin [ˈbʊlətɪn] n.v
n. (电台或电视台的)新闻简报;公告;布告;简报
v. 公布,公告
例句:The Internet is the largest computer bulletin board in the world, and it’s growing.
因特网是世界上最大的电子布告栏,并且仍在不断扩大。
At 3:30 p.m. he bulletined that the president was out of immediate danger.
下午3:30发布了公告,他宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。
拓展:
同:announcement, declaration
10. bully [ˈbʊli] n./v./adv./int.
n. 仗势欺人者;横行霸道者
v. 恐吓;伤害;胁迫
构词:bull 公牛 + y 表行为 → 像公牛一样吓唬别人 → 欺侮
例句:I fell victim to the office bully.
我成了这个办公室霸王欺负的对象。
I wasn’t going to let him bully me.
我可不会让他欺负我。
拓展:
同:bucko; classical, royal, champion; daunt; greatly, quite, badly, too, far; ok, okay
11. bundle [ˈbʌndl] n./v.
n. (一)捆,包,扎;一批(同类事物或出售的货品);风趣的人;笑料
v. 匆匆送走;推搡;赶;匆忙赶往;额外免费提供;赠送(软件)
常用搭配:bundle sth. up/ bundle sth. together 捆扎;把……打包
bundle sb. up (in sth.) 使穿暖和(或盖被子等)
例句:The papers were all bundled together, ready to be thrown out.
报纸全部捆好,准备扔掉。
I bundled her up in a blanket and gave her a hot drink.
我给她裹了条毯子,又给了她一杯热饮。
拓展:
同:clump, bunch, cluster
派:bundling 捆绑的;打包的;捆绑销售;捆扎;集束;归拢;匆忙地走
12. burden [ˈbɜːdn] n./v.
n. 重担,负担;重担;重负
v. 负担;负重
常用搭配:the burden (of sth.)/a burden (on/to sb.) (义务、责任等的)重担,负担
例句:The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.
担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。
They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.
他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款。
拓展:
同:liability, duty, weight, strain, trust; eat, bother
13. bureau [ˈbjʊərəʊ] n.
n. 书桌;办事处,办公室,机构;局,处,科
常用搭配:security bureau 安全局;保安局
public security bureau 公安局
bureau of statistics 统计局
例句:A baseball mitt and ball rested on top of the bureau.
衣柜顶上摆着棒球手套和棒球。
I wondered what else he’d taken and nosed around his bureau.
我想知道他还拿走了什么,就探查了他的办事处。
14. burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n.
n. 破门盗贼;入室窃贼
例句:The burglar alarm should be professionally installed.
防盗警报应当由专业人员安装。
He opened the door and came face-to-face with a burglar.
他打开门和窃贼打了个照面。
拓展:
派:burglarious 夜盗的,窃盗的
burglary 盗窃,夜盗;盗窃行为
burglarize 撬窃;行窃
15. burst [bɜːst] v./n.
v. 爆裂,胀开;猛冲;突然出现;爆满;涨满
n. 突发;猝发;迸发;爆破;爆裂;裂口;一阵短促的射击
常用搭配:be bursting (with sth.) 爆满;涨满
burst into 闯入;情绪的突然发作
burst out 闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫
例句:The class burst out laughing.
全班爆发出笑声。
The roads are bursting with cars.
车辆把那些道路挤满了。
拓展:
同:blast
派:burster 爆炸剂;分组器(等于buster)
16. bus [bʌs] n./v.
n. 公共汽车;巴士;(计算机系统的)总线
v. 用公共汽车运送;用校车送;(在餐厅里)收(盘子),清理(桌子)
例句:It is possible to get there by bus.
可以乘公共汽车到那里。
We were bused from the airport to our hotel.
公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到旅馆。
17. but [bʌt] conj./adv./prep.
conj. 而;相反;然而;尽管如此
adv. 只有;仅仅
prep. 除了;除……之外
n. 借口;推辞
例句:The bike is rusty but usable.
自行车生锈了,但还能骑。
He is firm but not doctrinaire.
他意志坚定但不教条。
18. butcher [ˈbʊtʃə(r)] n./v.
n. 屠夫;肉贩;肉店;肉铺;刽子手
v. 屠杀;杀戮;屠宰;宰杀;弄砸;糟蹋
例句:Look on the label or ask your butcher.
看看标签或询问你的屠夫。
The script was good, but those guys butchered it.
剧本很好,但让那帮家伙给演砸了。
拓展:
同:slaughterer, flesher
派:butcherly 残忍的;笨手笨脚的;如屠夫地;残忍地;屠场;肉贩;肉食店
19. butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n./v.
n. 黄油,奶油
v. 涂黄油于;讨好
例句:Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.
我们的黄油大多产自新西兰。
She buttered four thick slices of bread.
她用黄油涂了四片厚面包。
拓展:
同:cream, beurre
派:buttery 谄媚的,奉承的;涂用黄油的;像黄油样的;食品室;配膳室;酒贮藏室
butterscotch 奶油糖果
20. butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.
n. 蝴蝶;蝶泳
例句:The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.
蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。
It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span.
它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶,翅膀张开有2英寸宽。
拓展:
同:scalewing, papilio
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