2021年成人学位英语模拟题及答案解析【词汇和语法】

2021年成人学位英语模拟题及答案解析【词汇和语法】

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词汇和语法(31-50)

第31题.During the eight years war， many people _____ their blood for their country.

A.shed

B.tempted

C.reserved

D.deboted

答案：A

人民为他们的国家已经浴血奋战了八年 shed流出;tempted引诱;reserved储备;deboted献身的

第32题.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.

A. merit

B.stream

C.enjoyment

D.medium

答案：D

英语已经成为不同国家人民建交流的工具 merit优势;stream潮流;enjoyment乐趣;medium手段

第33题.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.

A.condemn

B. blame

C.charge

D. accuse

答案：A

详解：答案为A.condemn意为谴责，用在正式的严肃的场合，侧重从道义上或原则加以谴责。符合木题意思;blame表示“责备”，语气较弱，指对不好的事物或做错事的人加以责备;reproach表示：“指责”，一般是从平等关系提出意见，这种意见仅表示不满，可以是正确的，也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指责，控告”，常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。

第34题.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.

A.variation

B. variety

C.varied

D. various

答案：B

详解：答案为B.词形和词性辨析题。a variety of指“大量的许多的”。variation指“变化，变动”。

第35题.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.

A.weakened

B. omitted

C.restricted

D. lowered

答案：B

详解：答案为B.搭配题。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供应量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使.变弱，变衰”，omit指“遗漏，省略”，restrict指“约束，制(禁.止”。

第36题.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.

A.in

B. to

C.on

D. with

答案：B

详解：答案为B.互搭配题。在：key，answer， access，approach，introduction，rights(权利.，response， reaction，reply， solution等词后常用to表示所属关系。

第37题.As a_______president，his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed

A.prior

B. previous

C.late

D. former

答案：D

详解：答案为D.词义辨析题。former指“前任的，前一个”，表示顺序上的前一个;prior指“较早的”，“优先的”是比较级形式，常和to连用。previous指“先前的，上文的”，表明时间和方位上的先后。late指“迟的，晚期的”，强调时间上的先后。

第38题.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.

A.set about

B. set off

C.set back

D. set down

答案：A

[考点] 短语动词辨析set about“开始，着手”;set off“出发，启程;激起，引起”;set back“推迟，延缓，阻碍;使花费”;set down“写下，记下”。

[译文] 为了我们自己和我们后代的利益，我们必须开始关注城镇的绿色空间。

第39题.Walking into the room，I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk， ______.

A.newspaper spreading before him

B. newspaper spread before him

C.newspaper was spreading before him

D. newspaper to be spread before him

答案：B

[考点]独立结构 构成和用法参见Model Test Seven第59题，本题要留意它的位置在句末，起补充说明作用。

[译文]走进房间，我看见爷爷坐在桌旁，他的面前摊着一张报纸。

第40题.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.

A.out of question

B. out of the question

C. beyond question

D. in question

答案：B

[考点] 介词短语辨析out of question“毫无疑问”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“讨论中的”。

[译文] 向这个冷酷无情的人求助是不可能的。

第41题.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.

A.who

B. whom

C.him

D. that

答案：B

[考点]定语从句 本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语，故用宾格whom.

[译文]在村子里有那么一个老头，我们谁都不喜欢他。

第42题.In the New World as in Europe，each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.

A.distant

B. distinct

C.distinctive

D. dismissed

答案：C

[考点]形容词辨析distinct清楚的，清晰的;明显的，明确的;(～from.种类不同的，分开的;distinctive特别的，有特色的。

[译文]在新世界如同在欧洲一样，每一地区都形成了其自身的独具特色的文化模式。

第43题.In the class the teacher asked the students to _____ their bad habits.

A.weaken

B.omit

C.overcome

D.overtake

答案：C

解析：overcome在课堂上老师要求学生克服不良生活习惯。

第44题.If your letter is over weight，you must pay for the _____.

A.excess

B.exceed

C.checked

D.chased

答案：B excess如果你的信超重，你必须支付超出的部分。

第45题.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A.ceased

B.chained

C.checked

D.chased

答案：D.chased狗追兔子，但不能抓住它

第46题._____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.

A.Getting， done

B.Get， done

C.To get， to do

D.Getting， to do

答案：A. Getting， done 在这么短的时间完成这份报告是相当困难的 注意句子的谓语是was，getting this report done in such a short time是动名词短语，用做句子主语。又因this report与do为被动关系，故用done.

第47题.I regret _____ what I said. I shouldn‘t have said it.

A.to say

B.saying

C.to be saying

D.said

答案：B. saying 我懊悔讲了我讲的话。我是不应当这样讲的。

第48题.He was lucky and narrowly missed _____.

A.to injure

B.injuring

C.to be injured

D.being injured

答案：D. being injured 他很幸运，差点被砸到而受伤。

第49题.Don‘t be late. No one would like _____.

A.to be kept waiting

B.being kept waiting

C.to be kept to wait

D.being kept to wait

答案：A. to be kept waiting 不要迟到。没有人会喜欢被久等

第50题.I understand _____ to discuss the matter.

A.your not wanting

B.not your waiting

C.you not to want

D.you to not want

答案：A. your not wanting 我理解你不想讨论此事。