2021年成人高考学位英语考试样卷及参考答案！最新！

2021年成人高考学位英语考试样卷

(90 minutes)

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 30 points)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.

1. Villages have been built in ______ used to be part of a rainy forest.

A. where B. which C. what D. whether

2. This performance at the concert ______ her as a singer of exceptional ability.

A. founded B. established C. created D. erected

3. The girl hurried back home, ______ find the door already locked.

A. yet to B. only to C. close to D. next to

4. The funny look on his face _______ me of what had happened the other day.

A. reminded B. taught C. remembered D. told

5. I’m afraid that ______ has read this book will not read it a second time.

A. no matter who B. whoever

C. who D. those who

6. Parents, without any exception, wish to see their child ______their expectations

A. face up to B. stand up to

C. add up to D. live up to

7. The Palace Museum, also ______ the Forbidden City, lies north of Tiananmen Square.

A. known for B. known to

C. known by D. known as

8. She is quite positive about the ______ of the potential market of this new invention.

A. outline B. outlook C. outlet D. output

9. This young man accepted the offer, ______ to make a new start in his life.

A. hoping B. hoped C. hopes D. to hope

10. A high ______ of protein in the blood can be a serious health concern.

A. intensity B. density C. level D. extent

11. On the train he met a girl who was the same age ______.

A. like his B. as he C. like him D. as him

12. If ______ in the early stage, many types of cancer can be cured.

A. detected B. dissolved C. determined D. displayed

13. She doesn’t look well today. She ______ herself recently.

A. must overwork B. might overwork

C. should have overworked D. must have overworked

14. Suffering from illness and ______, the old lady once attempted suicide.

A. possession B. depression C. impression D. expression

15. These issues, although dealt with separately, are actually ______ the same nature.

A. in B. of C. by D. from

16. Something is wrong with the computer. It won’t ______.

A. close down B. settle down C. cut down D. shut down

17. The professor asked the students some questions, but ______ of them was willing to answer.

A. none B. nobody C. neither D. all

18. The ______ of this suspension bridge claimed dozens of lives in an instant.

A. existence B. departure C. exploration D. collapse

19. ______ to my surprise, the manager wasn’t mad at me about my mistake.

A. Very B. Far C. Much D. Extremely

20. Mark needs to travel ________ with his varied business interests.

A. extensively B. intensely C. broadly D. widely

21. There is nobody here in the office. They ________ have all gone home.

A.can B.must C.should D.would

22. Bill has ________ a very high price for the car.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.bought

23. The next morning people found the world outside their houses ________ completely.

A. change B.changing C.changed D.to change

24. By the time I got home, my grandmother ________ the dinner and was watching TV.

A. prepares B. prepared C. has prepared D. had prepared

25.The reason ________ the president kept silent is still unknown.

A.how B.why C.when D. what

26. Will you please open the door for me?

A.Yes,please B.My pleasure C. Not at all D. You' re welcome

27. James got lost in the city, ________ he had to ask for help.

A. or B. so C. but D.for

28. Mrs. Smith persuaded her husband ________ the right thing.

A. do B. did C. to do D. doing

29. He bought a ________ of shoes yesterday.

A. pair B. big C. good D. pretty

30.My parents and I couldn' t get into the house last night because ________ of us had the key.

A.all B.either C.neither D. none

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)

Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.

Passage One

Book clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch with old ones, while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions. If you’re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations.

Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to participate and also what the club’s focus will be. For example, some book clubs focus exclusively on fiction; others read nonfiction. Some are even more specific, focusing only on a particular type such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance. Others have a more flexible and open focus. All of these possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.

After setting the basic principles, recruitment can begin. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaper and on bulletin boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotating homes or a public place such as a library or coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom; who will lead the group (if anyone); and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will supply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.

Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for everyone involved.

31.When starting a book club, one should first.

A.notify his friends and family

B.put an ad in a local newspaper

C.decide on the focus and size of the club

D.consider when and where the group will meet

32.According to Paragraph 2, the “focus” of a book club refers to.

A.funds B.locations

C.book types D.members

33.Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting?

A.Deciding on whether snacks will be served.

B.Discussing whether to appoint a leader.

C.Determiningthe club’s first selection.

D.Planning the club’s yearly budget.

34.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?

A.Starting a book club requires good planning.

B.A book club is a place to make new friends.

C.Starting one’s own book club is better than joining an existing one.

D.Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.

35.The best title for this passage could be“________”.

A.Book Clubs: A Great Way to Meet Old Friends

B.Book Club Planning: A Great Challenge

C.Five Steps to Recruit Members for a Book Club

D.Starting a Successful Book Club: A Guide

Passage Two

The Mayan (玛雅) Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.

The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.

Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.

Measuring time was important to the Maya, so the Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time, and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.

36. The Maya lived in Mexico ________.

A. shortly before the Spanish arrived

B. long before the Spanish arrived

C. at the same time as the Spanish

D. with the Spanish for thousands of years

37. Many Mayan cities and temples ________.

A. were constructed by the priests

B. were rebuilt several times

C. were built with heavy stones

D. were the miracles of god

38. Most Mayan people lived in.

A. beautiful cities

B. simple huts

C. primitive caves

D. stone temples

39. What can we learn about the Mayan calendar?

A. It was based on European calendars.

B. It was better than European calendars.

C. It was as accurate as European calendars.

D. It was copied by Europeans.

40. What is the main idea of this article?

A. The Mayan calendar was excellent.

B. The Maya were excellent farmers.

C. The Maya were intelligent people.

D. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.

Passage Three

A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.

As Graduation Day approached, the young man waited for signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man’s name in gold. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.

Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.

When he arrived at his father’s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father’s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”.

41.The best title for this passage could be “________”.

A.A Tragedy of Father and Son

B.A Loving Father

C.The Holy Bible

D.A Missed Gift

42.On the Graduation Day, what did the father give his son as a gift?

A.A Bible and a sports car.

B.A beautiful house.

C.A lot of money.

D.Some gold.

43.Before his father’s death, the young man ________.

A.learned a lot from his father

B.got what he had longed for

C.failed to understand his father

D.kept contact with his father

44.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The young man made fortunes by himself after graduation.

B.The young man was proud of his father.

C.The father thought his son didn’t deserve the sports car.

D.The father couldn’t afford the graduation gift.

45.It can be inferred from the passage that people________.

A.should visit their parents more often

B.should cherish what they already have

C.shouldn’t desire more than they deserve

D.should be grateful for whatever they are given

Part III Translation (15 minutes, 10 points)

Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices of translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.

46. We also realize the need bring in new technology.

A. 我们认为科技在进步。

B. 我们也认识到需要引进新技术。

C. 科技对于社会发展很重要。

D. 我们在发展科技。

47. Smoking is prohibited in public places.

A. 公共场合不准吸烟。

B. 吸烟有害健康。

C. 这里是公共场合。

D. 公告场合禁止喧哗。

48. He reached out his hands for the book.

A. 他昨天买了一本书。

B. 他伸出双手去拿那本书。

C. 他喜欢看书。

D. 他举手回答老师问题。

49. Nothing is more important than health.

A. 每天锻炼有助于健康。

B. 他希望自己身体健康。

C. 最重要的事莫过于健康。

D. 重要的事情有很多。

50. He did not go to bed until he finished the TV play.

A. 他写完作业就去睡觉了。

B. 直到看完电视，他才去睡觉。

C. 他起床后，开始看电视。

D. 他一边吃饭一边看电视。

51. It was beyond my expectation that he came so early.

A. 我没料到他来这么早。

B. 我比他来得早。

C. 他比我来得早。

D. 我今天来得很早。

52. She likes cooking very much.

A. 她很喜欢吃饭。

B. 她很喜欢做饭。

C. 她很喜欢买东西。

D. 她不喜欢做饭。

53. We appreciate your timely help.

A. 我们感谢你们及时提供帮助。

B. 请及时帮助我们。

C. 我们可以向你们提供帮助。

D. 我们不需要你们的帮助。

54. The increasing number of worker causes many problems.

A. 工人数量减少了。

B. 工人数量的增加引发了很多问题。

C. 工人有很多问题要提出。

D..工人数量的减少引发了一些问题。

55. I knew him before I met you.

A. 我昨天遇见了他。

B. 我知道他的名字。

C. 我没遇见你之前就认识他了。

D. 他昨天告诉了我你的名字。

Part IV Correction (15 minutes, 10 points)

Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. For each sentence there is one mistake, please choose the one needs to be corrected from four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.

56. Doing morning exercises are good for our health.

A. Doing

B. exercises

C. are

D. for

57. He like playing football very much.

A. like

B. playing

C. very

D. much

58. Tom is 17 year old this year.

A. is

B. year

C. old

D. this

59. It is rain outside now.

A. is

B. rain

C. outside

D. now

60. He has an brother taller than him .

A. He

B. has

C. an

D. than

61. She always go shop on the weekends.

A.always

B. shop

C. on

D. weekends

62. I don’t understand the sentence by this page.

A.don’t

B. understand

C. by

D. page

63. Please be quiet, the little baby is sleep.

A. Please

B. quiet

C. is

D. sleep

64. I can’t singing very well.

A. can’t

B. singing

C. very

D. well

65. There are a dog in the park .

A. There

B. are

C. in

D. park

样卷参考答案

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 minutes, 30 points)

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10. C

11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20. A

21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30. D

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes, 30 points)

31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C

41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D

Part III Translation (15 minutes, 20 points)

46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C

Part IV Correction (15 minutes, 20 points)

56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. B 65.B