2014年成人高考高升本《英语》临考摸底试题(2)

2014年成人高考高升本《英语》临考摸底试题(2),本试卷总分150分，共有5类型题目。

一、语音知识（在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。）

1.

A.wind
B.kind
C.find
D.mind

2.

A.think
B.these
C.breathe
D.with

3.

A.mental
B.metal
C.total
D.metallic

4.

A.temperature
B.change
C.average
D.surface

5.

A.club
B.tomb
C.comb
D.climb

6.

A.head
B.horizon
C.honour
D.human

7.

A.leave
B.scream
C.head
D.lead

8.

A.peasant
B.present
C.promise
D.possession

9.

A.started
B.closed
C.waited
D.needed

10.

A.determine
B.demand
C.medical
D.belief

二、词汇与语法知识。从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里

11. She had a good time last night, _______?

A.hadn’t she
B.had she
C.didn’t she
D.did she

12. There arent many pandas ________ in the world today.

A.alive
B.living
C.lively
D.lived

13. Your coat will lose its color it is washed.

A.after
B.until
C.though
D.not until

14. If I were you, I would take it easy, _______ is no need to be nervous.

A.it
B.this
C.there
D.which

15. We cant _______ another 100 kilometers any more.

A.have
B.turn
C.make
D.reach

16. The couch is comfortable to _______.

A.sit
B.be sat
C.sitted
D.sit on

17._______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clares.

A.The, hers
B.That, her
C.That, hers
D.One, her

18. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.

A.lent
B.borrowed
C.lost
D.no

19. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.

A.is
B.was
C.were
D.would be

20. It _______ they who lent me the television.

A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are

21. He had a pain _______ his back.

A.on
B.with
C.in
D.onto

22. —________?
—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.

A.What is he like
B.What does he look like
C.What does he like
D.How is he

23. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.

A.beside
B.besides
C.except
D.without

24._______ “hello”, he reached out his han

A.Said
B.Saying
C.To say
D.Say

25. , we must take time to discuss it carefully.

A.Being rather difficult
B.Because the question being rather difficult
C.the question being rather difficult
D.Because the question be rather difficult

26. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.

A.to red
B.red
C.to be red
D.into red

27. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.

A.good one
B.some good
C.good ones
D.those good

28. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.

A.change
B.money
C.serve
D.note

29. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.

A.remembers
B.recalls
C.reminds
D.tells

30. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.

A.spend
B.spending
C.for spend
D.spent

三、完型填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

31.根据材料回答下列各题,Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.
Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.
I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.
This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.

A.Still
B.Further
C.More
D.Again

32.

A.in
B.to
C.on
D.with

33.

A.polluting
B.be polluted
C.polluted
D.to be polluted

34.

A.them
B.themselves
C.their own
D.they

35.

A.and
B.but
C.as well as
D.also

36.

A.where
B.which
C.that
D.how

37.

A.feeling
B.sense
C.realize
D.think

38.

A.so
B.next
C.therefore
D.and

39.

A.non-smokers
B.non-smokers
C.non-smokers
D.non-smoker

40.

A.number
B.amount
C.many
D.much

四、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把她前面的大写字母填在横线上。

41. 根据以下内容回答下列各题,
Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced． One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived． The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand． The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.
A bank run happens when _______.

A.a bank is closed for one or more days
B.too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time
C.there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time
D.tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

42. The tellers in Mrs. Vaughts bank were told to ________.

A.explain why they could not pay out all accounts
B.pay out accounts as requested
C.make the depositors believe that the bank was stand
D.pay out money as slowly as possible

43. The main cause of a bank run is _______.

A.loss of confidence
B.lack of money
C.crowds of people
D.inexperienced tellers

44. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?

A.She know that the bank was not sound．
B.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.
C.She was not able to draw out her money.
D.She was tempted to draw out her money.

45. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaughts bank were affected mainly by the _______.

A.ease with which they could get their money
B.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed
C.failure of several other banks to open
D.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

46. 根据以下内容回答下列各题,
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B．A．) or Bachelor Science (B．S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).
It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.
Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.
While the college and work demands take up the great part of a students time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.
College education is _______ in America．

A.quite common
B.very rare
C.something difficult
D.almost impossible

47. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.

A.entrance examinations
B.taking part in many activities
C.GPA
D.college prep classes

48. How can poor students attend private schools?

A.Only by working at part-time jobs.
B.Only by working at full-time jobs.
C.Only by earning scholarships.
D.All of above.

49. The American college students like to _______ most of all.

A.discuss problems on philosophy
B.play balls
C.earn enough money
D.go to the cinemas or theatres

50. The best title for this passage is _______.

A.Part-time jobs
B.American college
C.Popular activity
D.A new system

五、书面表达

51.你是Alice。你的朋友Bonnie很快就要到你的乡间小屋拜访，但你却要出去一会儿。留一张便条给她，告诉她食品在哪儿，告诉她一个人在屋里时应注意些什么。