2014年成人高考高升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(4)

2014年成人高考高升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(4),本试卷总分150分，共有6类型题目。

一、语音知识（在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。）

1.

A.such
B.cut   
C.put   
D.shut

2.

A.cake   
B.badly   
C.baby
D.face

3.

A.sugar   
B.grammar   
C.dollar
D.farther

4.

A.unit   
B.struck   
C.under   
D.truck

5.

A.key   
B.they   
C.obey       
D.grey

二、词汇与语法知识。从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里

6.

This plan——against my wishes．So I wont agree with you unless you make some changes in it．

A.goes   
B.comes
C.fights
D.think

7. ________many times，he still couldn’t understand it．

A.Having told   
B.Though to be told
C.Having been told
D.To have been told

8. Have you ever been to the museum_________ was built last year?

A.which   
B.where
C.when
D.what

9. You can borrow that bicycle if you________．

A.want to   
B.want it：
C.want to do
D.will want

10. I always regretted not_________ harder when l was young．

A.studyin9   
B.having studied
C.to study   
D.D to have studied

11. I don’t feel like________ anything．Im tired．

A.to eat   
B.to do
C.doing   
D.to walking

12. Oceania is a________ landmass．

A.separated   
B.B separate
C.separating
D.separately

13. It isn’t quite ________ that their team will win the game this evening．

A.exact   
B.right
C.sure
D.certain

14. Who do you think it is that he will have_______ the letter?

A.to post   
B.posted
C.post
D.posting

15. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
—Im afraid________ day is possible．

A.either   
B.neither
C.some
D.any

16. —Jane wash’t in when Jack came，was she?
—________，but she returned a few minutes later．

A.No，she was   
B.No，she wasnt
C.Yes，she was
D.Yes，she wasnt

17. All things________，the planned trip will have to be called off．

A.considered   
B.considering
C.to be considered     
D.having considered

18. Ill remember forever the way Kates face ________ when mom told her about her recovery from the illness she________．

A.cheered up；had long suffered  
B.shone up；long suffered
C.stood up；long suffered
D.1it up；had long suffered

19. Jack came to the party_______．

A.without being invited   
B.without inviting
C.without invited   
D.without a invitation

20. In need of money，Bob had to take _______ job that was offered to him．

A.whatever   
B.no matter what
C.whichever
D.no matter which

三、完型填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

21.

完成下列各题
　　The people who lives in the far North are called Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)．In the world of ice and snow it is  21  to grow plants for food．The Eskimos must hunt and fish during the whole year to  22 themselves and their families with food．In winter，they hunt the seal(海豹)  23  the polar(极地的)bear．When they hunt the seal，they  24  a hole in the ice and try to  25  the seal when it comes up to breathe．
　　In summer，the Eskimos hunt  26  animals。and they also hunt birds and catch fish． 27  that is useful is saved．The Eskimos use the meat from animals for food．They melt(融化)the fat from their bodies and use the  28  as fuel(燃料)．They make tools out of animals bones．The skin and furs of animals are used for making clothing．
If an Eskimo is  29  lucky，he may kill a whale(鲸鱼)， 30  a dead whale may wash up on the shore near his house．The whale is an especially useful animal，because it gives a great  31  of oil．
　　There is  32  wood at all where the Eskimos live．Eskimos  33  all their wood from the sea．Sometimes floating wood from places．farther south washes up on the shore．
Most Eskimo houses are  34  of stones．Instead of a door，there is a long，low tunnel (地道)  35  into the house．People have to crawl(爬)through the tunnel in order to enter the house．

A.important
B.impossible   
C.impolite
D.interesting

22.

A.supply   
B.find   
C.100k for
D.give

23.

A.or   
B.and   
C.but
D.with

24.

A.find   
B.cut   
C.beat
D.strike

25.

A.kill   
B.beat   
C.hold   
D.catch

26.

A.another   
B.other   
C.others
D.new

27.

A.Something   
B.Everything   
C.Anything
D.Nothing

28.

A.fat   
B.1iquid    
C.oil
D.rest

29.

A.much   
B.often  
C.not
D.very

30.

A.and   
B.or    
C.otherwise
D.but

31.

A.many   
B.much   
C.number
D.deal

32.

A.not   
B.no   
C.none
D.1ittle

33.

A.find   
B.have   
C.receive
D.get

34.

A.built   
B.constructed   
C.made
D.piled

35.

A.going   
B.coming   
C.1eading
D.winding

四、阅读理解。阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并把她前面的大写字母填在横线上。

36.完成下列各题

A

Like everyone else working at the Limerick nuclear-power(核能)plant，Stanley Watras had to pass through the monitors(监测器)before leaving the buildin9．Most of his co-workers．passed through without a problem，but Watras，an engineer，continually set off alarms(警报)．Some days he was found to be carrying six times more radiation(辐射物)than normal．
Neither Watras nor his co-workers could understand where he was picking it up．
Then one day Watras went through the door at Limerick and turned and walked back through the monitors without ever entering the power block．Yet the machines still said he was carrying radiation．“If I wasn’t picking up radiation at work,there was only one place it could be coming from：my house．”
When scientists came to test the Watrases’home in the countryside，they found out what was the matter．The house contained so much radon(氡)that living in it for a year was like being exposed(暴露)to 260，000 chest X-rays．In the year the Watrases had spent there，they had increased their chances of getting lung cancer(癌症)by 13 or 14 percent．
The next day the Watrases took down their Christmas tree，put their clothes in some bags and moved into a nearby hotel．“It was terrible，”says Watras．
The owner of the Limerick plant took charge of dealing with the Watrases’radon problem as an experiment．Scientists studied every comer of the house．When the ground was dug up，they found that under the house there was a uranium(铀)-beating rock．

It was because________ that Stanley Watras was carrying six times more radiation than normal．

A.he worked at a nuclear—power plant
B.there was something wrong with the monitors
C.he lived in a house in the countryside
D.his house was built on a uranium-beating rock

37.The monitors at the gates of the plant building gave alarms________．

A.only whell Watras was leaving the building
B.whenever Watrass co-workers were leaving the building
C.only when Watras was passing through one day
D.whenever Watras was passing through．them

38. Watras understood he was picking up radiation at．home as_________．

A.he always set off alarms when passing through the monitors
B.most of his co-workers passed through the monitors without problem
C.he proved one day he wasn’t picking up．radiation at work
D.scientists found out his house contained radiation

39.完成下列各题

B

The human body naturally prevents attempt(企图)to lose or gain weight．Thus the best way to lower your weight is to do some exercise daily．Although scientists don’t agree exactly
how this works to lower the“setpoint”，they do know that exercise helps your body work with you and not against you in at least the following ways：
1．Exercise burns calories(卡路里)：if you walk two miles every day，you use an extra 1400 calories a week—and lose about a pound in two weeks．
2．Exercise helps to bum fat and build muscle：since muscle requires more calories than fat does，the more muscle you have，the faster you will bum calories．
3．Finally exercise speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢)，not just while you’re exercising，but for several hours after exercise ends．
A program of light-to-moderate exercise done for only a half-hour a day is enough to keep your“setpoint”lowered，and thus helps you lose weight and keep it off．If you need to lose more than five pounds，combine regular exercise with a moderate reduction in calories until you reach your goal(目标)．

Scientists don’t________．

A.think exercise helps peoples bodies work against them
B.agree exercise helps to lower peoples weight
C.bilieve in exercise at all
D.think exercise helps peoples bodies work with them

40. Exercise helps you________．

A.save calories and gain weight
B.save calories but lose weight
C.bum calories and lose weight
D.burn calories but gain weight

41. When you walk________．

A.slowly，the fat in your body increases
B.1ess，you build more muscles
C.faster，you bum less calories
D.fast，the fat in your body reduces

42. Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A man of more muscles burns calories faster．
B.Exercise speeds up your metabolism even after it．
C.An hour and a halls exercise is not enough to keep your“setpoint”lowered．
D.To lose more than 5 pounds，just doing exercise is not enough．

43.完成下列各题

C

Some villagers were going to celebrate an important wine festival(酒宴)in a few days’time，So they borrowed a huge barrel from the nearest town，put it in the village square, and decided that each of them should empty a bottle of the best wine he had into it，so that there should be plenty at the feast(宴会)．
One of the villagers thought he would be very clever．“If I pour a bottle of water in．instead of wine．No one will notice it，”he said to himself．“because there will be so much excellent wine in the barrel that the water will be lost in it．”
The night of the feast arrived．Everybody gathered in the village square with their bowls and their glasses for the wine．The tap(塞子)on the barrel was opened，but what came out was pure water．Everyone in the village had had the same idea．

The villagers borrowed a huge barrel in order to__________．

A.hold water
B.take the place of wine bottle
C.hold wine
D.empty bottles

44. From the passage we know that the feast would be held_________．

A.in the village square
B.in the nearest town
C.around the barrel
D.in their houses

45. The sentence“the water will be lost in it”can be considered as________．

A.the water would be mixed up with the wine
B.the water couldnt：be found in the wine
C.the water would flow through the barrel into the ground
D.the water would be gone in the barrel

46. What came out of the barrel was pure water because_______．

A.all the wine had turned into water
B.everybody in the village had poured water into the barrel
C.someone had stolen the wine and put water into the barrel
D.not only the man but the other villagers were very clever

47.完成下列各题

D

Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American．
When he died in l931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him．
One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total black-out．All electric power would be shut off in homes streets and factories．
Perhaps this suggestion made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions
meant to them．Electric power was too important to the country．Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion．A black—out was out of the question．
On the day of Edisons funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights．In this way they honored the man who had done mroe than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens fingertips．

People decided to honor Edison when_________．

A.he made the first electric light
B.electric power was l00 years old
C.the country realized electricitys importance
D.he died in 1931

48. The suggestion was to_______．

A.turn off the lights in factories and schools
B.observe a few minutes of total silence
C.dim all electric lights
D.shut off all electricity for a short time

49. Americans fully realized what Edisons inventions meant when they________.

A.heard of his death
B.heard of the plan to honor him
C.first used electric power
D.tried to carry out the plan

50. The plan was never carried out because_________.

A.not everyone wanted to honor Edison
B.it was too diffcult
C.electric power Was too important to the country
D.it honored only one of Edisons inventions

五、补全对话

51.

回答下列各题
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。
打句号的地方，用陈述旬；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一女士与朋友到餐馆用餐，招待询问吃什么和要不要喝点什么，女士一一回
答，并问有什么特色菜。
Waiter：Good evening，Madam．How many persons are there in your party?
Lady：Three．  51  for three by the window?
Waiter：No problem．Theres one over there．  52  to have?
Lady：Wed like three sandwiches, some vegetables and soup.
Waiter：  53  to start off with?
Lady：Yes，thats a good idea．Red wine，please．
Waiter：  54  ?
Lady：No, not yet．One of our friends hasnt arrived．What special do you have tonight?
Waiter：French steak．Its very nice．
Lady：It sounds good．OK，  55  ．

__________________

52. __________________

53. __________________

54. __________________

55. __________________

六、书面表达

56.

请根据以下要点写一篇短文，谈谈你对污染的看法。
1．污染问题目前已经相当严重，成为全球性问题，给人类和自然界的动植物造成了严重危害；
2．列举两至三种产生污染的原因及污染造成的严重后果；
3．列举两至三条治理污染的措施。
要求：要点完整，不要逐字翻译。词数：100左右。