成人高考高升本《英语》预测试卷(1)

成人高考高升本《英语》预测试卷(1)，本试卷是为准备参加成考（高升专/本）的考生准备的英语预测试卷，共有六大题型，满分150分。附有答案和解析可供参考。

一、语音知识(每题1.5分，共7.5分)

1.(  )

A.cert(ai)n
B.r(ai)lway
C.s(ai)l
D.w(ai)t

3.(  )

A.m(a)ny
B.m(a)nager
C.m(a)tter
D.m(a)nner

2.(  )

A.(c)ircle
B.(c)astle
C.(c)oast
D.(c)urtain

4.(  )

A.(ex)plain
B.(ex)tremely
C.(ex)tra
D.(ex)cuse

5.(  )

A.brea(th)
B.pa(th)s
C.mou(th)
D.any(th)ing

二、词汇与语法知识(每题1.5分，共22.5分)

1.Today is Jenny’s wedding day．She________to Tom.

A.just has got married
B.has just married
C.was just married
D.has just got married

2.一Have you got a camera? 一No．I should buy________．

A.it
B.one
C.that
D.this

3.Peter was about to unlock the door________he found someone had broken into the room.

A.once
B.before
C.than
D.when

4.We________a walk when it started to rain．

A.take
B.took
C.are taking
D.were taking

5.Why you would________a good public speaker，I suppose．

A.fall
B.grow
C.do
D.make

6.________you have done might do harm to other people．

A.What
B.That
C.Whether
D.Which

8.Mrs Black was glad to see her pet dog well________during her stay in hospital

A.take care of
B.taken care of
C.taken care
D.taking care of

9.We should bear in mind that“It’s easier ________ than to do．”

A.said
B.to say
C.saying
D.to be said

10.He read in________ paper that________ industry is developing at a high speed.

A.today,Chinese
B.today’s，China
C.today’s．Chinese
D.today，China

11.They．keep the goat________so that it will not go away.

A.tied up
B.trying up
C.tie up
D.to tie up

13.Can you________the difference between these two types?

A.answer
B.say
C.talk
D.tell

15.Bob said he would do what he could          you with your study.

A.helping
B.help
C.to help
D.helped

7.________is very kind of________to help us．

A.It，you
B.That，you
C.It，they
D.That，they

12.--Isn"t that Dick playing football? --It________be．He got his leg broken yesterday.

A.wouldn"t
B.mustn"t
C.rather not
D.Call’t

14.________from his accent(口音)，he must be________America.

A.Judged，from
B.To judge，of
C.Judging，from
D.Judging，of

三、完形填空(每题2分，共30分)

2.

A.sounded
B.came
C.went
D.made

1.????

In the United,States the most popular form. of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing．In early times，when men and women worked in groups to （1） a barn(谷仓)for harvest crops，they danced when the work was done．The music （2） from a violin for the most part．But if there was no one to play all instrument(乐器)，clapping(击掌)was used to （3）the rhythm(节奏)by which to dance．The early settlers(移民) danced in a store，in a barn，or in a farm kitchen．

After some years （4），square dancing became （5） popular in cities and towns，but it （6）popular in the country. Then it became popular in the cities once again. Today in （7）Darts of the United States you will find some school，club，or other group that is square dancing for flin．

A square is formed by four couples(对，双) who stand（8）the center of the square. Each couple stand sonone（9）0f the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right．

??The“caller”is an important part of the（10）since he tells the dancers which steps to do．Ifthe dancers do not know the steps，he teaches them.It（11）time to learn to be a good caller，and good callers are always in demand． 

Large or small groups of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1000 people may be dancing at the（12）time. Or there may be only one square of（13）people.

Costumes(服装) are worn by some who square dance. This（14）the dancing more colorful to watch. The costumes vary(不同) from place to place. Women of ten wear full skirts of various colors with pretty blouse(罩衫). Men may have colored skirts and western trousers which they wear（15）when square dancing.????

A.make
B.set up
C.build
D.form

5.

A.very
B.most
C.more
D.1ess

6.

A.was
B.remained
C.kept
D.went on

10.

A.rhythm
B.square
C.dance
D.couple

11.

A.spends
B.pays
C.takes
D.saves

12.

A.one
B.same
C.different
D.single

13.

A.four
B.eight
C.two
D.many

14.

A.causes
B.makes
C.does
D.1ets

15.

A.only
B.simply
C.seldom
D.often

4.

A.went
B.1eft
C.passed
D.past

7.

A.every
B.each
C.all
D.different

8.

A.watching
B.looking
C.facing
D.forming

3.

A.produce
B.play
C.make
D.get

9.

A.side
B.direction
C.angle
D.way

四、阅读理解(每题3分，共45分)

2.If there were no greenhouse effect，________．

A.earth would be thirty degrees colder
B.all of the above answers are correct
C.man could not live on the earth
D.no plants would grow oil oui planet

3.Which of the following is NOT true?________

A.The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere
B.It has become warmer on the earth now than in the past
C.Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later
D.Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases

7.After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?

A.h is a children’s hospital．
B.It has strict rules about visiting hour．
C.The conditions there aren’t very good．
D.The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard．

5.??

B

We walked in 80 quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eves from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted to sit down．While l watched mouth open in surprise, mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the room by the lift and took out a wet mop．She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up，mum nodded and said,“Very dirty floor.”

“Yes，I'm glad they finally decided to clean them,”the nurse answered. She looked at mum and said,“But aren’t you working late?”

Mum just pushed harder,each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we tun led to go out of the door, mum bowed politely to the nurse and said“Thank you.”

Outside，mum told me，“Dagmar is fine．No fever(发热).”

“You saw her，mum?”

“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital，but such floors!A mop is no good. You need ft. brush.”When she took a mop from the small room，what mum really wanted to do was________??

A.to clean the floor
B.to please the nurse
C.to see a patient
D.to surprise the story-teller

9.“I ought to be able to have some good fishing there”means“________”．

A.I may get chances to fish
B.I would get a lot offish
C.I will have chances to learn to fish
D.I will be able to get some good fish

10.“It won’t be a crime, but it will certainly be a miracle”means“ ________ ”

A.Since no other persons are here，I won’t disclose(揭发)it
B.It will certainly be a miracle if I don’t disclose it
C.There isn’t any fish in the stream
D.I will surely report you to the owner of the stream

11.From the story we can know David was an ________man．

A.kind
B.experienced
C.arrogant(自大的)
D.honest but inexperienced(无经验的)

12.??

D

During the Crimean War in l854 many soldiers were wounded or became ill．News reached England that they were receiving very little care．At once Florance Nightingale wrote to the War Office and offered her service．She went with a band(一队)of thirty—eight nurses to the hospitals at Seutari.

What hey saw there was even worse than they expected．Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen —and smelled．The officer there did not want any women to tell him how to ran a hospital，other．But the brave nurses went to work.

Florance used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines，and food fo,the men．Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of,dying soldiers．But they were more than enough for this kind woman.

She fell dangerously ill herself．but she did not stop workin9．Her thin hands worked day and night．Even in the last hours of the night she could be seen working with a lamp past each bed．The soldiers often kissed her shadow as“the lady of the lamp”went by.

During the Crimean War________.??

A.nobody cared for the wounded soldiers
B.Florance and her lady-fellows nursed the wounded soldiers
C.Florance saw what she had expected
D.things were even worse there than in England

13.lorance and the other nurses________．

A.saw dirt and death everywhere
B.Saw hospitals were run well
C.had no trouble with the officer there
D.Was told how to run a hospital

15.Floranee Was called“the lady of the lamp”because________．

A.she always worked with a lamp in her hand
B.she worked day and night under a lamp
C.she never stopped working by her lamp
D.she always worked into]ate night with a lamp

1.

A

A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is how．In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap(捕捉)the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping．These gases are known as“greenhouse gases“，and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”．This is not simply air pollution．Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere．And without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist．In other words，the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us．

The problem is that in the last century and a half．we have been putting too many 0f these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests．The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer．The world's temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century，and the sea level has risen by lo centimetres．If the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the atmosphere doubles，there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between l and 4 degrees．This may seem a small in—crease，but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture．Large areas of the world would be flooded．and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops．It is important，too，to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect．This means that we’re probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the l960s．Since then，our use of these gases has greatly increased.“Greenhouse effect”means________．

A.a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us
B.the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warm
C.the way“greenhouse gases”trap heat on the earth
D.the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat

4.Suppose the earth’s temperature rose by 3 degrees，________．

A.all the land in the World would be flooded
B.crops would be unable to grow on the earth
C.great harm would be done to mankind
D.the sea level would go by lo centimetres

6.When the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was a________．

A.nurse
B.visitor
C.patient
D.cleaner

14.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Floranee bought a lot for the wounded with her money．
B.Floranee’s firends lent money to her to help her．
C.Floranee got her pay in smiles from the dying soldiers．
D.The wounded and dying thanked her very much．

8.??

C

David as a young man who worked in all office in a big city. His hobby was fishing，but he didn't often get a chance to practise it. Then one summer he decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains whore there were a lot of streams.“I ought to be able to have some good fishing there.”he said to himself.

The first morning after he arrived，he walked to the nearest stream with his fishing-rod. He saw an old man standing beside the water, so he asked him whether it Was a private(私人的) stream. The old man answered it Was not，so David then said to him,“Well, then it won't be a crime(犯罪)if I catch some fish here,will it?”

“Oh，no,”answered the old man.“It won't be a crime，but it will certainly be a miracle(奇迹).”David was________fishing.??

A.interested in
B.good at
C.expert in
D.not fond of

五、补全对话(每题3分，共15分)

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

2.________________

4.________________

3.________________

5.________________

1.??提示：一女士在商店买鞋，先试5号鞋，不合适，又试一双4号的，觉得很舒服，且是成本价，就买下来了。Salesgirl：1________ ，madam?There are all kinds of shoes in our shop.Woman：I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.Salesgirl：2________？Woman：I think size 5. I prefer white colour．But yellow ones are OK.Salesgirl：These are size 5. You can try them on.3 ________? Woman：Not quite. They’re a little big. May I have a look at another pair?Salesgirl：Sure. Try on this one then．It’s size 4. 4________ now?Woman：Comfortable. 5________ ?Salesgirl：Twenty dollars.We are selling it at cost.Woman：Really? I'll take it then. ________________??

六、书面表达(满分30分)

1.??假定你是李娜，光咀中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：

(1)先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了。  

(2)两天后去了洛杉矶(Los．Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园。  

(3)还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖。  注意：

(1)不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。  

(2)写信人的地址可自编。  

(3)词数为100左右。??