专升本（英语）模拟试卷254

一、1.Phonetics

0.(1)

A．expect
B．exact
C．example
D．exam

1.(2)

A．area
B．heat
C．real
D．idea

2.(3)

A．forget
B．born
C．north
D．storm

3.(4)

A．surround
B．surprise
C．survive
D．purpose

4.(5)

A．certain
B．paint
C．sail
D．straight

二、2.Vocabulary and Structure

Part I  Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

0. In 2008,27 people were arrested because of the contaminated(有毒的) milk powder ______.

A．incident
B．accident
C．event
D．occurance

1. Don"t put off until tomorrow ______ should be done today.

A．that
B．what
C．is
D．when

2. He had a pain ______ his back.

A．on
B．with
C．in
D．onto

3. They talked and talked as if they ______ never meet again.

A．will
B．would
C．should
D．shall

4. You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have to ______ the consequences of your act.

A．look up to
B．wake up to
C．stand up to
D．face up to

5. Open the window, ______?

A．do yon
B．don"t you
C．will you
D．won"t you

6. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.

A．catch
B．accept
C．take
D．listen

7. More ______, less speed.

A．hurry
B．rush
C．quickness
D．haste

8. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.

A．were
B．was
C．is
D．sits and waits

9. The police chief ordered that parking ______ on Main Street during the rush hour.

A．be prohibited
B．be prohibiting
C．is prohibited
D．was prohibited

10. This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that ______ displayed here.

A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been

11. The gardener was called in to tell the way ______ the poor dog had died.

A．/
B．in that
C．which
D．by which

12. Somebody ______ here only this morning.

A．must be
B．can be
C．must have been
D．should have been

13. Children should be taught how to get along with ______

A．another
B．other
C．others
D．any other

14. Water is ______ hydrogen and oxygen.

A．made up
B．made up of
C．made by
D．making by

三、3.Reading Comprehension

Part III  Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. According to the passage, "Flores Human" ______.

A．lived a partly human life
B．was a branch of Homo sapiens
C．used tools before Homo sapiens arrived
D．had a brain as large as a common chimp"s

2. The underlined part "this tiny human" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A．a chimp
B．Flores Human
C．Homo sapiens
D．Homo erectus

3. This passage mainly talks about ______.

A．the tools made by "Flores Human"
B．the language used by "Flores Human"
C．the evolution of "Flores Human"
D．the major surprising findings about "Flores Human"

4. According to the passage, it is believed that "Flores Human" ______.

A．was dwarfed by its enemies
B．could use language
C．left a lot of fossils in the hot and wet environment
D．reached Flores 40,000 years ago

6. Dinosaur scientists can get information directly by ______.

A．studying dinosaur fossils
B．examining modern animals
C．watching dinosaurs
D．using telescopes

7. What is pretty much settled according to Paul Sereno?

A．Half of the dinosaurs lived alone.
B．Most dinosaurs moved long distances.
C．Many dinosaurs settled in the north.
D．Some dinosaurs lived in big groups.

8. Dinosaur scientists can probably know whether dinosaurs were good parents by ______.

A．watching many kinds of animals
B．studying dinosaurs" living relatives
C．following the tracks left behind
D．working on dug-out dinosaur eggs

9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the 4th paragraph?

A．Birds hardly pay attention to their young.
B．Baby crocodiles can look after themselves well.
C．Some dinosaurs took care of their young.
D．Birds and crocodiles take good care of their youn

11. The function of the first sentence in this passage is to ______.

A．give detail
B．sum up the story
C．capture the reader"s interest
D．elaborate upon a point

12. When Williams began working on his book, he ______.

A．was paid $ 35,000
B．learned to paint
C．had already buried the treasure
D．did not know what the story would be about

13. We can conclude from the passage that ______.

A．the clues in Masquerade are easy to decipher
B．Kit Williams has many artistic talents
C．many people bury treasures in Britain
D．Kit Williams said he would pay $ 35,000 to whoever found the treasure

14. This passage is about ______.

A．British painters
B．golden jewelry
C．a modern treasure hunt
D．writing children"s books

16. It is very difficult to get from one place to another in Tokyo because ______.

A．the city is so large and so high
B．there is no traffic
C．we don"t know the road
D．the city is so large and the traffic is so heavy

17. All are the reasons for Tokyo to develop underground EXCEPT ______.

A．the high buildings
B．the high price of land
C．the far spreading, of the city
D．the heavy traffic

18. Shopping underground is clean ______.

A．without air pollution
B．of water
C．and tidy
D．and beautiful

19. The second paragraph tells us ______

A．underground is convenient
B．the advantages of underground
C．we can have good food underground
D．you can spend the night underground

21. This passage deal mostly with the ______.

A．internal senses
B．sense of balance
C．five senses
D．brain"s function

22. Hunger is caused by ______.

A．too much food and water in the body
B．a lack of oxygen in the blood
C．seeing or thinking about food
D．a lack of certain chemicals in the blood

23. The passage implies that there are many senses we ______.

A．can use only in emergencies
B．may not understand at present
C．never realize we have
D．do not actively use in everyday living

24. In the second paragraph, the term "in effect" means ______.

A．in fact
B．it is doubtful
C．often
D．without reason

四、4.Cloze

Part IV  Cloze
Directions: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare"s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a(an)【21】language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,【22】are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as【23】levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.
  In fact, it is【24】to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The【25】for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is【26】to explain and still more difficult to judge【27】forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.
  The main reason for the widespread【28】for English is its present day importance as a world language. Besides【29】the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other【30】are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for【31】purposes as meteorological (气象的) and airport communications, international conferences, and the【32】of information over the radio and television networks of many【33】. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, specially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multi-lingual【34】and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and【35】as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.
(41)

A．foreign
B．native
C．second
D．official

2.(42)

A．they
B．which
C．there
D．that

3.(43)

A．various
B．similar
C．familiar
D．same

4.(44)

A．possible
B．necessary
C．unnecessary
D．impossible

5.(45)

A．purpose
B．cause
C．effect
D．method

6.(46)

A．simple
B．natural
C．practical
D．difficult

7.(47)

A．what
B．how
C．why
D．where

8.(48)

A．require
B．request
C．supply
D．demand

9.(49)

A．providing
B．serving
C．supposing
D．leaving

10.(50)

A．areas
B．courses
C．races
D．fields

11.(51)

A．such
B．all
C．many
D．those

12.(52)

A．use
B．spread
C．cover
D．connection

13.(53)

A．cities
B．stations
C．states
D．nations

14.(54)

A．languages
B．populations
C．accents
D．customs

15.(55)

A．education
B．market
C．college
D．business

五、5.Writing

Part VII  Writing

0.   For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 ～ 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
  一位学者将在你所在的社区做一介讲座。请以社区委员会( Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：
  (1)谁做讲座；
  (2)讲座主题；
  (3)讲座的时间、地点；
  (4)讲座对象。

六、6.Daily Conversation

1.A. Where have yon been
B. What do you do
C. An interesting place
D. a part-time job
E. And what do you do
F. been there
G. Thai sounds interesting
H. Which restaurant
  Jason: Where do you work, Andrea?
  Andrea: I work for Thomas Cook Travel.
  Jason: Oh, really?【56】there?
  Andrea: I"m a guide. I lake people on tours to countries in South America, like Peru.
  Jason:【57】!
  Andrea: Yes, it"s a great job. I love it.【58】?
  Jason: I"m a student, and I have【59】, too.
  Andrea: Oh? Where do you work?
  Jason: In a fast-food restaurant
  Andrea:【60】?
  Jason : Hamburger Heaven.
(57)

2.(58)

3.(59)

4.(60)

5.(61)