河南2020年高职单招文化测试模拟题

语文

一、单选题(共 15 题，合计 45 分)

1. 下列词语书写完全正确的是( )

A. 再接再厉 变本加厉

B. 自立更生 千钧一发

C. 脍炙人口 莫明其妙

2. 下列词语书写完全正确的是( )

A. 趋之若骛 好高鹜远

B. 大有裨益 飞扬跋扈

C. 张冠李戴 惮精竭虑

3. 下列词语书写有错误的是( )

A. 潦草 B. 魁梧 C. 维妙维肖

4. 下列词语书写有错误的是( )

A. 贫贱 B. 暄赫 C. 吭声

5. 下列拼音有错误的一项是( )

A. 浣(huàn)畸(jī)楫(jí)

B. 缄(jiān)谙(ān)笞(tà)

C. 瞠(chēng)淙(cóng)糙(cāo)

D. 涤(dí)蹴(cù)讹(é)

6. 下列拼音有错误的一项是( )

A. 猝(cù)炽(zhì)胞(bāo)

B. 尬(gà)汩(gǔ)犷(guǎng)

C. 壑(hè)徊(huái)呵(hē)

D. 即(jí)窖(jiào)裨(bì)

7.对句子的修辞手法判断正确的一项是( )

①大海里，闪烁着一片鱼鳞似的银波。

②根紧握在地下，叶相触在云中。

③长城内外，惟余莽莽;大河上下，顿失滔滔。

④太阳刚一出来，地上已经向下了火。

A.比喻 拟人 对偶 夸张

B.拟人 拟人 对偶 比喻

C.比喻 拟人 排比 比喻

D.拟人 对偶 排比 夸张

8.选出和“树林一直在唱着那首愉快的歌”修辞方法相同的一项( )

A.这里的人们非常好客，火一般热情。

B.一路上，稻田绿、菜花黄、江水银、绘成一幅幅田园巨画。

C.生命是一条河流，有奔腾也有平缓。

D.天气炎热，那张乒乓球桌子也在睡觉。

9.在下列四个句子中，没有使用修辞手法的一项是：( )

A.大海抓住闪电的箭光。

B.房屋上落下万千条瀑布。

C.人们又一次像疾风卷过水面，向飞机涌去。

D.苏州园林可不是对称的，好像故意避免似的。

10.下列句子没有使用比喻修辞手法的一项是：( )

A.嫩绿和墨绿的植被编织出硕大无边的毡毯，一直铺展到天边。

B.从破败的城墙中，他们看到了美，一种残损的美，像维纳斯。

C.时间与空间好像在你的脑海里，无止境地延伸着，延伸着。

D.日记本是我的所爱，就如同我儿时的抽屉，里面装满了钉子和小刀。

11.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )

A.2016 年 1 月 14 日，TFBOYS 组合成员王俊凯、王源、易烊千玺在团中央网络影视中心出席“阳光跟帖”行动，并担任阳光行动大使。

B.中国女排在 2016 年奥运会中力克塞尔维亚队夺得冠军，此次夺魁是中国女排在时隔 12 年后再次荣膺冠军。

C.我们都知道，民主与法治是一个长期的过程，但在经济攻坚之后，现在确实已经到了向新目标攻坚的时候了。

D.教育在综合国力的形成中处于基础地位，国力的强盛越来越多地取决于劳动者素质的提高，取决于能否培养各类人才。

12.“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江天际流。“出自杜甫的( ) 。

A.《茅屋为秋风所破》 B.《登高》 C.《蜀相》

13.“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。”是( )的诗句。

A.陆游 B.辛弃疾 C.岳飞

14.《送元二使安西》渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。这首诗的作者是( )

A.王维 B.李白 C.刘禹锡 D.杜牧

15.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。这首王维的诗说的是哪个季节( )

A.春季 B.夏季 C.秋季 D.冬季

二、判断题(共 5 题，合计 15 分) 1.“不以为意”指不认为是对的，表示不同意。( )

2.“不负众望”指没有辜负大家的期望。( )

3.“如坐春风”形容景色生机勃勃。( )

4.“细大不捐”形容包罗一切，没有选择。( )

5.“别无长物”原指生活俭朴，现形容贫穷。( )

三、阅读题(共 2 题，合计 40 分)

1.《登黄鹤楼》

昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。

黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。

晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

日暮乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁。

(1)本诗的作者是( )

A. 陈子昂 B. 崔颢 C. 李白

(2)诗中“历历”的意思是( )

A.排列成行 B. 零落貌 C. 清楚可数

(3)诗中“萋萋”的意思是( )

A.形容心情凄凉悲 B. 形容草木茂盛的样子 C. 形容天气寒凉

(4)判断下列说法正确的是( )。

A.诗的前四句从传说入笔，写由黄鹤楼生发的联想。

B.诗的五六句写昔人乘看黄鹤见到的汉阳晴川和鹦鹅洲的景致。

C.传说崔颢登上黄鹤楼本欲赋诗，因见此诗而作罢，感慨道：“眼前有景道不得，李白题诗在上头。”

(5)以下那座楼不是江南三大名楼?( )

A.岳阳楼 B. 黄鹤楼 C. 滕王阁 D.天一阁

2.《送元二使安西》

渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。

劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

(1)本诗的作者是( )

A.王昌龄 B. 李白 C. 王维

(2)“朝雨”的“朝”的读音是( )

A.zhāo B. cháo C.chāo

(3)“浥”的读音是( )

A.bā B.fù C.yì

(4)元二出使的地方是的( )

A.西安 B. 新疆 C. 伊朗

(5)以下哪一句不是送别诗( )

A.莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。

B.多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节。

C.渺万里层云，千山暮雪，只影向谁去。

数学

外语

I. True or False statements.(10*4’=40’)

Directions: In this part, there are ten statements. You are required to decide whetherthe statements are true or false, then you should choose N for false and Y for true.

1. The correct response to “How do you do?” is “ Fine, thank you.” ( )

2. When you don’t know the way to the post office, you can ask “ Excuse me. How can I get to thepost office?” ( )

3. An umbrella is a tool that can protect you from being caught by rain. ( )

4. When someone says “thank you” to you, you should respond “ no use to thank”. ( )

5. The translation of “The airport was closed yesterday because of heavy fog.” is “昨天因大雾机场关闭。” ( )

6. The English for “外语”is “foreign language”. ( )

7. If you don’t have breakfast, you can be very thirsty all the morning. ( )

8. The Chinese for "No swimming" is "不会游泳". ( )

9. When you are late for your class, you should say “Nice to see you” to your teacher. ( )

10. The translation of “ 他非常喜欢踢足球。”is “He very like play the football.” ( )

II. Choose the best answer. ( 10*4’=40’)

Directions: In this part, there are ten incomplete sentences. You are required tochoose the best answers from the four choices to complete the sentences.

1. ----“What are you doing here, Jane?”

---- “ I _______ to an English song.”

A. am listening B. listen D. listening D. listened

2. Mrs. Brown can’t come to the party, because she has to _________ her 3-year-old baby.

A. look into B. look for C. look to D. look after

3. A television was not invented by any one person, __________ a computer.

A. nor did B. so did C. nor was D. so was

4. If you always listen ______ in the class, your are sure to pass all the exams.

A. careful B. care C. carefully D. care for

5. ______ the meeting is decided.

A. He will attend B. He attends C. Will he attend D. That he will attend

6. Not only you but also you brother ____ come to my office.

A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to

7. The visitors said that they wouldn’t mind _______ in a single room for the night.

A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay

8. My brother ______ to the library as soon as he finishes his homework.

A. will go B. goes C. go D. went9. These books on the desk are ours, and those on the chair are __________.

A. their B. theirs C. they D. them

10. ____ my advice, you wouldn’t have failed the exam.

A. If you had followed D. If you followed C. If you will follow D. If you follow

III. Reading comprehension( 5*4’=20’ )

Directions: In this part, there is an English passage. You are required to choosethe best answers from the four choices after reading it.

Mr. Brown has a nice shop in the main street of a small town. He sold jewelry, watches, clocks andthe like. All went well some years, and then his shop was broken into twice in one month at night, anda lot of jewelry was stolen each time. Three weeks had passed, yet the police had not done much tocatch the thief. So Mr. Brown decided to try t do something about it himself. He bought a good cameraand fixed it up in his shop and put some cheap jewelry in front of it for the thief, so that it could take aphoto of anyone who stole the jewelry.A few nights later the thief did come again, but he did not touch any of the cheap jewelry that Mr.Brown had put for him. He took the camera, which was worth 15000 pounds.

1. Mr. Brown was __________.

A. a storekeeper B. a worker C. a policeman D. a lawyer

2. At first all was getting along _______ with him.

A. badly B. successfully C. rapidly D. unhappily

3. Within one month, ____________.

A. he began to sell cameras B. he sold all the things in his shop

C. a thief stole all the things in his shop D. a thief stole much of his jewelry

4. Mr. Brown bought a camera so as to __________.

A. take picture for those who came to his shop B. find out the thief with its help

C. become even richer D. make his shop larger

5. In the end of this story ___________.

A. the thief was caught by Mr. Brown

B. the thief stole the expensive camera

C. the thief was able to hold back from touching anything in his shop.

D. the thief took the camera and jewelry