2022年河北高职单招英语模拟题十四

单项选择

第1题：The old man got ill again, but he _________ back into the hospital.

A. refused to go B. reluctant to go

C .glad to D. refused going

第2题：Many women try to protect their skin ______ by the sun.

A. from burnt B. from being burnt

C. away from burning D. away from burnt

Passage A

When I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives.

Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.

Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,” says Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.

Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.

Point 4 The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”

Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.

第3题：How do you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate …”?

A. People don’t communicate without telephone.

B. People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.

C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.

D. People communicate more because of more traffic.

第4题：What may the author’s daughter agree to?

A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.

B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.

C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.

D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times.

第5题：Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away?

A. Point 1. B. Point2 C. Point3. D. Point 4.

第6题：It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.

A. the TV screen

B. a fax machine

C. the phone line linked to the computer

D. a microphone

第7题：The best heading for the passage is ________.

A. Phone Power

B. Kinds of Phone

C. How to Use Phones

D. Advantages of Phones

第8题：What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the last paragraph?

A. fastened B. broke C. connected D. separated

Passage B

We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4～5 meters wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.

The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

第9题：The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in______

A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia

第10题：How long is the Great Wall?

A. It’s less than six hundred kilometers.

B. It’s over six million kilometers.

C. It’s exactly six thousand kilometers.

D. It’s more than six thousand kilometers.

第11题：It took______ men______ years to build the Great Wall.

A. millions; millions

B. hundreds of; hundreds of

C. millions of; hundreds of

D. hundreds of; millions of

第12题：The Great Wall was built______.

A. by people all over the world

B. without any modern machines

C. with some other countries’help

D. by all Chinese kings

第13题：Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could______.

A. keep the enemy out of his country

B. keep his body in it

C. be visited by all the people

D. make his country beautiful

Passage C

Do you often feel tired lately? Have a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he advises you to take a physical examination, but all the advanced(高级的)equipment shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

Then, consider this: You might be in a state of sub-health.

Sub-health, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. Experts have found out that people who work in management positions as well as students around the exam-week are more likely to suffer sub-health. They may feel depressed, anxious or under stress.

Sub-health symptoms(症状)are a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions and poor memory. Some other symptoms may include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

According to some medical experts, the key to preventing and recovering from sub-health is to form good living habits, alternate(结合)work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.

As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutrient elements that are important to the body.

Experts also point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive(消化)system. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

The last but not the least, the help and understanding of family and friends are especially important. Sometimes life can become very much difficult to cope with. Then more help may be needed.

第14题：Sub-health is a kind of _______.

A. disease

B. anxiousness

C. unhappiness

D. a borderline state between health and disease

第15题：When you are in a state of sub-health, you should _______.

A. stay home and have a good rest

B. go to see a doctor and take some medicine

C. take a careful physical examination in a big hospital

D. find out the reason and try to get rid of bad living habits

第16题：What is not mentioned to prevent sub-health in the passage?

A. Living habits B. Exercise C. Medicine D. Meal

第17题：As for food, experts suggest that we should ______.

A. never eat meat

B. eat a variety of food which are rich in nutrient elements

C. eat less than usual

D. have meals without salt and sugar

第18题：When you are in a state of sub-health, your family and friends ______.

A. can help you a lot

B. can do nothing for you

C. may become very difficult to cope with

D. may dislike you

Passage D

Fifty years ago, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of world. The animals lived in cages that were easy to keep clean. However, for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often become ill.

In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in larger places so that they can live as they could in nature. In an American zoo, visitors can walk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds. Some zoos have special places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water. Some other zoos have special places for animals that live in cold conditions like the bear from Arctic.

Modern zoo not only show animals, but also keep and save rare animals, for the reason the grandchildren of today’s visitors will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.

第19题：Fifty years ago, animals in the zoos often became ill because they .

A. were from different countries

B. lived in dirty cages

C. were not taken good care of

D. lived in very poor conditions

第20题：In modern zoos, .

A. animals are kept separately

B. animals are not so well taken care of

C. animals have more freedom than before

D. visitors can walk through a large cage freely

第21题：In modern zoos, _______ feel more comfortable than in the old ones.

A. the keepers

B. the visitors

C. neither the animals nor the visitors

D. the animals

第22题：In some modern zoos, visitors can see _______.

A. All the animals closely

B. their grandchildren

C. animals that live in special conditions

D. desert or underwater animals which have lived fifty years

第23题：

The main idea of the passage is that zoos are now places where .

A. animals can live more naturally

B. people can see all animals

C. trees are planted

D. rare animals are kept and well treated

第24题：ear

A. bear　 B. there　 C. hear　 D. pear

第25题：please

A. ready 　 B. nineteen　 C. heavy　 D. sweater