福建2022年专升本大学英语考试大纲样题2（非英语专业）

福建2022年专升本大学英语考试大纲样题2（非英语专业）

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Complete each of the sentences with less than 10 words.

I have been studying optimists(乐观主义者)and pessimists(悲观主义者)for the past 25 years. The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time, will undermine everything they do, and are their own fault. The optimists, who are confronted with the same hard knocks of this world, think about misfortune in the opposite way. They tend to believe defeat is just a temporary setback, that its causes are confined to this case. The optimists believe defeat is not fault; circumstances, bad luck, or other people brought it about. Such people are not bothered by defeat. Confronted by a bad situation, they perceive it as a challenge and try harder.

These two habits about thinking about causes have consequences. Literally hundreds of studies show that pessimists give up more easily and get depressed more often. These experiments also show that optimists do much better in school and at work. They regularly exceed the predictions of aptitude tests. When optimists run for office, they are more apt to be elected than pessimists are. Their health is unusually good. Evidence suggests they may even live longer.

Twenty-five years of study has convinced me that if we habitually believe, as does the pessimist, that misfortune is our fault, is enduring, and will undermine everything we do, more of it will happen to us if we believe otherwise. I am also convinced that if we are in the grip of this view, we will even get physically sick more often. Pessimistic prophecies(预言)are self-fulfilling.

Questions:

46. What has the author been doing in the past 25 years?

47. What is the striking characteristic of the pessimist?

48. What is typical of the optimist?

49. The consequence of the pessimist doing is that .

50. So, we can come to the conclusion that .

PartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

51. It won’t be long we know each other well.

A) after B) until

C) when D) before

52. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.

A) awkward B) amazed

C) curious D) amused

53. No sooner had he sat down to lunch there was a knock at the door.

A) when B) that

C) as D) than

54. She is studying medical science now, but she a lawyer.

A) would be B) used to be

C) formerly were D) had been

55. the whole, it was a successful evening.

A) On B) At

C) From D) In

56. The computer of this kind is handling with all kinds of information.

A) capable to B) able to

C) capable of D) able of

57. Please sit down and make yourself .

A) in the room B) at home

C) fine D) easy

58. I’d just as soon rudely to her.

A) that you won’t speak B) you not speak

C) you didn’t speak D) your not speaking

59. He didn’t thank me for the present. That is annoyed me.

A) which B) how it

C) what it D) what

60. The climate in the mountain area has seriously his health. That is, the climate in the mountain area has a serious upon his health.

A) effected, affect B) affected, effect

C) affected, affect D) affected, effect

61. This brand of products is to that in quality.

A) senior B) junior

C) superior D) better

62. One must try his best to to the new environment.

A) adapt B) apt

C) adopt D) adept

63. , he is not capable of teaching.

A) A teacher as he is B) As a teacher he is

C) As a teacher D) Teacher as he is

64. If it tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.

A) will rain B) should rain

C) rains D) rained

65. We knew she wasn’t English she began to speak.

A) once B) until

C) the moment D) as

66. We were struck by the extent which teachers’ decisions served the interest of the school rather than those of the students.

A) to B) for C) in D) with

67. It is desirable that he.

A) gives up trying B) give up trying

C) would give up D) is going to give up trying

68. It was he had made such great contributions to the world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.

A) that B) because C) since D) for

69. The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.

A) what B) which C) that D) why

70. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.

A) Seeing B) To be seen C) Seen D) Having seen

71. Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.

A) to be given B) to be giving

C) to have given D) having given

72. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last year.

A) to B) of C) with D) by

73. The government has got a deficit(赤字)of 20 billion dollars.

A) economical B) economic

C) monetary D) financial

74. I very successful in my work so far.

A) haven’t been B) hadn’t been

C) wasn’t D) am not

75. I’d like to a special seat for the concert of May 3.

A) deserve B) reserve

C) preserve D) conserve

76. We must that our customs and habits are different from theirs.

A) take into account B) bring forward

C) keep in mind D) come true

77. She be Canadian because she’s got a British passport.

A) mustn’t B) has not to

C) can’t D) needn’t

78. I was able at last to my friend to take my advice.

A) persist B) persuade

C) dissuade D) convince

79. A man of words and not of deeds is a garden full of weeds.

A) as B) with C) to D) like

80. George doesn’t trust anyone. He won’t lend you any money you promise in writing to pay him back.

A) unless B) in case C) as long as D) until

Part Ⅳ. cloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows.

81 medical authorities express their 82 about the effect of smoking 83 the health not only 84 those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, 85 who must unintentionally(无意地)breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 86 more than the smokers themselves. As you are 87 , a large number of our students have 88 in an effort to 89 the university to ban (禁止)smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are completely right 90 their aim. 91 , I would hope that it is 92 to achieve this by 93 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 94 others rather than by regulation.

Smoking is 95 by laws in theaters and in halls used for 96 films as well as in laboratories where there 97 be a fire hazard(危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense. I am 98 asking you to maintain 99 in the auditoriums(礼堂)，classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the non-smokers’ health and well being 100 , which is very important to a large number of our students.

81. A. Still B. More C. But D. Further

82. A. concern B. doubt C. interest D. pleasure

83. A. on B. in C. with D. to

84. A. to B. about C. with D. of

85. A. non-smokers B. smokers C. people D. students

86. A. endure B. suffer C. suffer from D. tolerate

87. A. realize B. awake C. aware D. informed

88. A. linked B. connected C. associated D. joined

89. A. make B. persuade C. cause D. tell

90. A. to B. of C. in D. for

91. A. But then B. However C. Further D. Moreover

92. A. likely B. probable C. capable D. possible

93. A. pleading B. begging C. insisting D. calling on

94. A. with B. for C. to D. in

95. A. prohibited B. stopped C. pressed D. prevented

96. A. playing B. demonstrating C. showing D. exhibiting

97. A. will B. should C. may D. must

98. A. reluctantly B. therefore C. finally D. so

99. A. “No Smoking” B. “Non Smoking” C. “Not Smoke” D. Non smoke

100. A. by heart B. from your heart C. in mind D. on your mind

Part Ⅴ. Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Hobbies”. You must base your composition on the following instructions ( given in English).

1. Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for amusement.

2. Some people collect things as a hobby.

3. My hobby is

参考答案

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Script：

Key to Section A (Statements)

(C) 1. She should have listened to her teacher’s advice.

(A) 2. Their flight was scheduled to depart at noon, but the plane was delayed for half an hour.

(D) 3. Pat refused to accept John’s invitation to the party.

(B) 4. The tour was worth neither the time nor the money.

(B) 5. I was going to write you a letter, but I decide to call you instead.

(A) 6. We had more than enough time to get there.

(C) 7. Although Mary studied hard for the test, there were a lot of questions she couldn’t answer.

(A) 8. The traffic was very light even though it was rush hour.

(D) 9. Ellen can’t go to the University unless she gets a scholarship.

(B)10. If we had arrived on time, we would have gotten good seats.

(A)11. M: I’m so tired I think I’ll go home now.

W: I have to stay up until I finish the work.

Q: What will the woman do?

(B)12. M: Which color would you choose?

W: It makes no difference to me.

Q: What do we learn from this talk?

(C)13. M: I’d like to cash a check. May I borrow your pen?

W: Sure. Don’t you have an account here?

Q: Where does the conversation take place?

(B)14. M: Hi! I hope I haven’t kept you waiting long.

W: Listen, I just got here myself.

Q: When did the man arrive?

(D)15. M: I’m always nervous when I’m around the teacher.

W: Me, too. I believe she is too hard on us.

Q: How do the students think of their teacher?

(B)16. W: Do you do your own laundry?

M: No, my mother does my shirts; and I take my suits to the cleaner’s.

Q: who washes the man’s shirts?

(C)17. M: How much did the trousers you’re wearing cost?

W: Well, the material cost me $58.00 and the tailor charged me with $20.58.

Q: How much is all together?

(A)18. M: This menu is huge. I’m starving. What looks good to you?

W: Don’t bother. Everything sounds good to me.

Q: Where does the conversation take place?

(D)19. M: Yes? Can I help you?

W: Yes. Do you still have that apartment for rent?

Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two?

(C)20. M: If we hurry we can take the subway and save am hour, can’t we?

W: Yes, the subway takes only half an hour to get there.

Q: How long does it take to get there by the subway?

Section C (Spot Dictation)

21. regular 22. suit 23. competitive 24. prefer to 25. Besides

26. In short 27. form 28. result 29. properly 30. benefit

Part Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension

31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C

40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. D

46. Studying the optimists and the pessimists.

47. Misfortunes are their own fault and will last long.

48. Defeat is a temporary setback, which they’ll challenge.

49. they give up more easily and get depressed more often.

50. trying to be optimistic is good to our study, work and health

Part Ⅲ. Vocabulary and structure

51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D

60. B 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. B

69. C 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. C

78. B 79. D 80. A

Part Ⅳ: Close

81. D 82. A 83. A 84. D 85. A 86. B 87. C 88. D 89. B

90. C 91. B 92. D 93. D 94. B 95. A 96. C 97. C 98. B

99. A 100. C

PartⅤ: Writing

Hobbies

Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for amusement. A hobby can be almost anything. Music is most popular. Many people play musical instruments. They play simply for fun in their free hours. Sports provide other favorite hobbies. Bicycling, skating, tennis and countless other sports are enjoyed by millions of people.

Some people collect things as a hobby. Stamps, coins, and paintings are all popular collections, and valuable, too. There are still hundreds of others, not necessarily valuable but still interesting, such as seashell collections, bottle collections, and so on. Gardening and cooking are two examples of common activities that become hobbies for many people. They devote a great deal of their spare time to them.

My hobby is playing guitar. I have been playing it since my first year in collage. I like to sing along when I play, too. My friends tell me that I am very good at it, but I don’t know whether it is true. To me it is just an enjoyable hobby.