2022年山东大学英语真题练习及答案4

2022年山东大学英语真题练习及答案4

19. The headmaster showed the foreign friends ________ the school.

A.along B. to C. around D. over

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。Show ... around,带……参观、巡视;句意：校长带外国朋友参观了学校。

20. Please give the book to ________ wins the first prize.

A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

【答案】C

【解析】考察名词性从句。句意：请把这本书给获得一等奖的人。在题干中，to后面接一个介词宾语从句，空格里做主语。由此排除BD项。A项指具体的谁。C项相当于anyone who引导宾语从句。故C正确。

21. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden.

A. has B. had C. will have D. have

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都能有一种带有大花园的大房子啊!根据句意说明是对现在的情况的虚拟，故使用一般过去时，故B正确。

22. But for the party, he ________ of hunger 30 years ago.

A. would have died

B. would die

C. must have died

D. must die

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常与虚拟语气连用，由30 years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选would have died。

23. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ________ many people have got home.

A. whose time

B. by that time

C. on which

D.by which time

【答案】D

【解析】本题是由介词+关系代词+名词引导的定语从句。短语by that time 意思为“到那时”，在定语从句中，要用 by which time。故选择D。

24. ________ today, he would get there for holiday.

A. Was he leaving

B. Were he to leave

C. Would he leave

D. If he leaves

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。在虚拟语气中, 如if条件句中有were, should, had done(过去完成),则可把if省略, 并把were, should, had提前，故选择B。