2022年山东大学英语全真试题及答案解析三

2022年山东大学英语全真试题及答案解析三

13.It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.

A. whether B. where C. which D. that

【答案】D。【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起来把要是落在家了。It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。句型It occurs to sb. that…“某人突然想到”，故选D。

14.By reading the article, we know how ________ in our daily life.

A. will we protect the earth

B. we can reduce pollution

C. should we save water

D. we must recycle things

【答案】B。【解析】考查宾语从句语序。句意：通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中……宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，所以A、C先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D选项的意思是我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意的通顺来判断，故选B。

15.A paper plant is ________ paper is made.

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

【答案】B。【解析】考查表语从句。句意：纸厂就是纸被制造的地方。系动词后为表语，所以此处is后面是表语从句，在从句中不缺少成分，所以可以加上状语，D选项不能引导表语从句，which和what作主语、宾语、表语，不作状语，where做状语，故选B。

16.You have no idea ________ I went through to get this task finished in time.

A. which B. that C. whether D. what

【答案】D。【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道为使这项任务及时完成，我经历了些什么。动词短语“go though”意为"经历"，分析句子结构可知，从句中的谓语“go though”缺少宾语，连词"that和whether"在名词性从句中不当任句子成分. 排除B、C;"which"表示已知道事物中的哪一个，不合句意，从而排除A;因此应该用疑问代词“what”引导同位语从句，解释说明名词“idea”的具体内容，故选D。

17.He talked about the classmates and the school ________ he had visited.

A. who B. that C. which D. about which

【答案】B。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：先行词为the classmates and the school，从句为he had visited，二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物，故选B。

18.While he ________ his homework, his mother came in.

A. does B. did C. was doing D. do

【答案】C。【解析】考查时态。句意：当他妈妈进来的时候他正在做他的家庭作业。while引导的时间状语从句，从句往往用进行时态。A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C过去进行时，D一般现在时，故选C。