2022年山东大学英语全真试题及答案解析十

2022年山东大学英语全真试题及答案解析十

55.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. would wait

【答案】B。【解析】考查动词时态。句意：疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两小时了，并且他们还将继续等下去，直到这个电影明星出现。因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去，再结合for two hours可知，wait这个动作是从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到另一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时：had been doing，故选B。

56.This machine is very easy ________. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating

B. to be operating

C. operated

D. to operate

【答案】D。【解析】考查非谓语。句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何一个人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。operate逻辑主语是人，是主动关系，排除B、C，再根据句型“主语+be+adj+to do”得出，故选D。

57.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ________ it without you.

A. can manage

B. could have managed

C. could manage

D. can have managed

【答案】B。【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：感谢你上周的努力工作。我认为没有你，我们本不能做成这件事的。根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知，我们已经做完了工作，故排除A、C两项，再结合虚拟语气基本形式是情态动词(过去式)+have done，故选B。

58.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ , in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A. whom

B. where

C. which

D. while

【答案】D。【解析】考查连词。句意：她以为我在谈论她的女儿，然而实际上我在谈论我的女儿。本题的while意为“然而”，表示轻微的转折，故选D。

59.His landlady gave him a week’s ________ to leave the flat.

A. threat

B. notice

C. advice

D. caution

【答案】B。【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。句意：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。A选项表示“威胁、恐吓”;B选项notice表示预先通知(尤指用于雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间)，比如：give one’s employee a month’s notice意为“通知雇员一个月后离职”;C选项表示“建议，劝告”;D选项表示“小心，警告”，故选B。

60.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

【答案】D。【解析】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意：当我给他测体温时，(他的体温)高于正常体温两度。A选项average表示“平均的”，B选项ordinary表示“普通的，平常的，一般的”，C选项表示“规律的”，D选项表示“正常的，标准的”，故选D。

61.Three million tons of coal ________ every year in the city.

A. is exploited

B. are exploited

C. had exploited

D. have exploited

【答案】B。【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在这座城市每年都会开发出三百万吨煤。由表示“种类、数量、单位的名词+of”修饰名词作主语时，其动词与表示“种类、数量、单位的名词”保持一致。所以本题中的谓语动词形式应该与表示重量单位的“ton”保持一致，用复数。根据题意，此处应用被动语态，C、D选项时态语态都不对，所以正确答案为B。