​2023年河南专升本公共英语核心词汇（三）

2023年河南专升本公共英语核心词汇（三）

1.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的

During this vacation, she has abundant time to travel around.在这个假期里，她有足够的时间四处走走。

Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation.高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。

Next year will be an abundant year.明年将是一个丰收年。

2.casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

a casual decision 草率的决定 

casual clothes 便服

We were allowed to wear casual dress on Fridays.我们在星期五可以穿便服。

Young people prefer casual clothes.年轻人更喜欢穿休闲装。

He dressed quickly in casual clothes.他很快穿上休闲装。

3. expenditure n.支出，消费;经费

public expenditure财政支出 

revenue expenditure 营业支出 

capital expenditure资本支出

He is rigorous in his control of expenditure.他对支出控制得非常严格。

They should cut their expenditure on defense.他们应该缩减国防开支。

The expenditure of money onweapons is very large.购置武器的开支很大。

4.sake n. 缘故，理由

for the sake of 为了……的利益 

for any sake无论如何 

for goodness' sake 看在上帝的份上;千万……

They stayed together for the sake of the children.为了孩子，他们还待在一起。

Don't get married just for the sake of it.不要为结婚而结婚。

For the sake of his own health, he decides to give up smoking.为了自己的健康，他决定戒烟。

5.vacant a. 空的，未占用的

Here is a vacant room, you can live in for some days.这里有间空房，你可以住几天。

The seat next to him was vacant.他旁边的座位空着。

Please leave the front row of seats vacant.请把前面一排座位空出来