全国2020年8月自考基础英语00088真题试卷

自考真题是考生复习备考的一大法宝，需要好好利用，而且年份离的越近，参考价值越高。以下是希赛网自考频道整理的全国2020年8月自考基础英语00088真题试卷，考生可参考试卷题型、分值、重点考试内容及答题规范，参考答案现在暂未公布，希赛网将持续更新。

全国2020年8月自考基础英语00088真题试卷

注意事项：

1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 不能答在试题卷上。

一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分。

(一)词汇应用(15 分)

选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. There are soldiers on at the gate, to prevent anyone getting in without permission.

A. work

B. guard

C. bank

D. charge

2. Some young people are leaving cities to farming.

A. take up

B. take in

C. take over

D. take off

3. The cost of making goods can be lowered by of mass production.

A. amounts

B. methods

C. means

D. ways

4. The main purpose of advertising is to the customer of the characteristics of products or services.

A. offer

B. inform

C. warn

D. attract

5. Her eyesight began to fail and she could only see shapes.

A. invisible

B. vague

C. obvious

D. fair

6. Cartoon characters on food appeal to children.

A. packages

B. purposes

C. purchases

D. processes

7. We meet to discuss progress on the project.

A. accidently

B. efficiently

C. regularly

D. generally

8. In many countries there is a(n) on alcoholic drinks for children under 18.

A. restriction

B. taxation

C. inflation

D. description

9. I cannot people who smoke next to me.

A. run out of

B. put up with

C. drop out of

D. make up for

10. My excitement was as I quickly realized that this might not end well.

A. vulnerable

B. apparent

C. temporary

D. intense

11. It was a pity that the talks between the two sides no results.

A. merged

B. yielded

C. contributed

D. impressed

12. If you want the TV show to be successful, you need to know your audience.

A. aim

B. goal

C. target

D. object

13. I took of my holidays to travel around Europe.

A. benefit

B. advantage

C. chance

D. virtue

14. This project provides investors with income.

A. due

B. inferior

C. variant

D. stable

15. He couldn’t himself for joy after hearing the good news.

A. affect

B. master

C. combine

D. contain

(二)语法结构(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

16. At the meeting he kept silent as if he dumb.

A. were

B. was

C. be

D. is

17. The movie Dying to Survive is worth . You shouldn’t miss it!

A. to see

B. seen

C. seeing

D. being seen

18. They won’t let you in you wear a tie.

A. if

B. unless

C. so that

D. since

19. It is this terrible technology has caused many deaths.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. why

20. the bad weather our flight still took off on time.

A. Despite

B. In spite

C. Considering

D. In case

21. Her eyes are red. She crying.

A. must be

B. must have been C. can be

D. can’t have been

22. It is more exciting to have a picnic than a party.

A. hold

B. holding

C. to hold

D. to have held

23. My income is three times of my wife.

A. those

B. that

C. it

D. this

24. I was surprised to see the ceiling red.

A. coloring

B. to color

C. colored

D. to be colored

25. The class arguing for two hours before they made a final decision.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. are

26. by the manager, he put forward his plan at the meeting.

A. Supported

B. Supporting

C. To support

D. Be supported

27. We all agreed with him what he said.

A. for

B. on

C. in

D. of

28. The factory its production cost three times this year.

A. lowers

B. has lowered

C. lowered

D. is lowering

29. He finds it difficult French.

A. learning

B. learn

C. to learn

D. learnt

30. “The book is so difficult! I can’t understand a word of it. 

A. Neither can I

B. Either can I

C. So can I

D. Neither I can

二、改错:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。

下面句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。 请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

三、完形填空:本大题共15 小题,每小题1分,共15分。选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

Astronauts attend school for many years before they begin training. The physical training 41 weightlessness training while flying in an airplane. They also spend up to seven hours in a space suit. 42 on the International Space Station (ISS), however, astronauts still must 43 to a completely weightless way of life.

Without 44 , astronauts can’t jump into bed and sleep under a pile of blankets. Instead, the ISS has six small “sleep pods冶 that each contains a sleeping bag. Each bag is 45 tied to the wall to keep the astronaut from 46 away. The lack of gravity often causes astronauts to experience dreams of falling.

Astronauts on 47 see sixteen sunrises and sunsets every day. Since people are used to 48 at night and being awake during the day, this can cause serious sleep problems. The space station has a “shades down冶 period, 49 which it is dark and quiet to allow the astronauts to get the sleep they need.

It is also not easy to eat on the space station. Early astronauts ate gels, pastes and freeze鄄dried food that didn’t 50 very good. Today, astronauts eat many of the delicious foods most people enjoy, such as chicken, fruits and peanut butter. All food must be 51 in such a way that it won’t 52 because the ISS has no refrigerator. Some food, such as peanut butter, can be eaten as it is; other food, such as spaghetti, must have water added. Some seasonings may change their forms. Have you ever seen the 53 salt? With the way things float around in space, salt comes in liquid form because 54 the salt particles would float away and damage the 55 space station equipment.

41. A. engages

B. involves

C. participates

D. permits

42. A. Until

B. Unless

C. Before

D. Once

43. A. adjust

B. adopt

C. apply

D. accept

44. A. gravity

B. weight

C. weightlessness D. power

45. A. secretly

B. loosely

C. securely

D. smartly

浙 00088# 基础英语试题 第 4 页(共 8 页)46. A. flowing

B. falling

C. flying

D. floating

47. A. abroad

B. board

C. bold

D. bloom

48. A. sleep

B. sleeping

C. slept

D. sleeps

49. A. at

B. on

C. for

D. during

50. A. look

B. smell

C. taste

D. feel

51. A. delivered

B. packaged

C. ordered

D. distributed

52. A. destroy

B. harm

C. spoil

D. hurt

53. A. solid

B. liquid

C. gas

D. various

54. A. otherwise

B. however

C. nevertheless

D. therefore

55. A. accurate

B. decent

C. unique

D. delicate

四、阅读理解:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,共 20 分。

本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。 错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

Passage 1

Before the appearance of 3D printing, the field of animal prostheses ( 假肢) suffered from design limitations and high costs. But 3D printers have begun to change that. Unlike traditional manufacturing, 3D printing can create an object in almost any shape. The technology has also allowed for more flexibility, opening the door for beautiful designs. “The biggest thing 3D printing has done is broaden our patient base and allow us to create cooler and more functional designs,He says Derrick Campana, the director for the company Animal Ortho Care.

Last year, Campana was part of a team that produced the first set of 3D printed prosthetic legs for a dog named Derby. Derby had been born with underdeveloped front legs and could not walk, but traditional prosthetic legs would not fit him. Using a 3D printer, Campana helped design a prosthesis that would allow Derby to run.

But 3D printing‘ s real advantage is that it can also help wild animals. The method was first tested on an eagle whose beak(鸟嘴) was shot off by a hunter. Using a 3D printer, rescuers built a new nylon-based beak for her, enabling her to feed and clean herself. Unfortunately, her new beak was not strong enough to allow her to return to the wild.

“People may think that 3D printing is cheaper and more efficient,’ Campana says, “ but the materials aren‘t quite durable enough yet for most situations. There are things we already do very well and we are learning to do better, says Nelson Martinez, the founder of the company designing the eagle’s beak. “It’ s possible that one day an animal can return to the wild with a 3D printed prosthesis. 

56. The passage is mainly about the innovation of 3D printing in .

A. saving people‘s lives

B. saving animal’s lives

C. beauty design

D. patient base

57. According to the examples mentioned in the passage,which of the following is NOT the advantage of 3D printing?

A. cheap

B. flexible

C. durable

D. efficient

58. The underlined phrase “broaden our patient base冶 in the second paragraph means “ .

A. gain more support from patients

B. expand the funding for patients

C. raise patients‘ chances of being cured D. increase the number of potential patients

59. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. A 3D printed prosthesis used to be very expensive.

B. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow Derby to run.

C. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to feed and clean herself.

D. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to return to the wild.

60. What is Nelson‘s attitude toward the technology of 3D printing?

A. optimistic

B. pessimistic

C. critical

D. indifferent

Passage 2

What’s more fun than standing still? Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric! This activity is known as trampolining and it’s getting popular throughout the country. The idea of trampolining is ancient. Eskimos have been jumping using animal’ s skin for thousands of years. In 1887, firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings. George Nissan and Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936. They got the idea by watching artists jumping at the circus.

Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous. Most trampoline injuries happen at home. Clubs and gyms use large safety nets and rubber padding to make it safer. These injuries happen for many reasons. People may jump too high and land off of the trampoline or onto the springs. Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time. Jumpers may collide with each other and get injured. Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips(翻转). Landing on your neck or head can even kill you. But don‘ t let all the bad news keep you down. There are many things that you can do to practice safe trampolining. You can cover the springs with special pads to make it safer. You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off of it. You can allow only one person to jump at a time. Perhaps most importantly, you should never flip without guidance.

Trampolines have brought a lot of joy. They can also be a good source of exercise. They can help people improve their balance. But they can also be deadly. Be sure that you are practicing safely while having a good time.

61. Which statement would the author most likely DISAGREE with?

A. The basic idea of a trampoline has been around for a long time.

B. Nissan and Griswold owe much of their success to circus performers.

C. Most club and gym trampolines are safer than most home trampolines.

D. Trampolines are dangerous and not much can be done to make them safer.

62. Which is NOT cited as a reason for trampoline injuries?

A. Colliding with other jumpers

B. Landing on the rubber padding

C. Jumping off of the trampoline

D. Landing a flip incorrectly

63. Which best describes the structure of the fourth paragraph?

A. cause and effect

B. compare and contrast

C. chronological order

D. time and space

64. Which best expresses the author’s purpose in writing the fifth paragraph?

A. He is persuading readers to stay off of trampolines.

B. He is telling readers how to prevent trampoline injures.

C. He is describing what a modern trampoline looks like.

D. He is informing readers about the risks of trampolining.

65. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

A. Trampoline can bring lots of joy and fun to people.

B. Trampoline is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety.

C. Trampoline can be dangerous if practiced unsafely.

D. Trampoline can improve people’s sense of balance.

五、单词或短语的英汉互译:本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分。

(一) 将下列词语译成中文(5 分)

66. consumer goods

67. trade mark

68. within easy reach

69. a merchant fleet

70. the required reserve

(二)将下列词语译成英文(5 分)

71. 投放市场

72. 每隔几分钟

73. 需求曲线

74. 自由港,无税港口

75. 比较利益

六、英汉句子互译:本大题共 4 小题,共 15 分。

(一)将下列句子译成中文(8 分)

76. Railroads have been the backbone of transportation system since the late 1800s. (4 分)

77. It is commonly believed that only rich middle-aged businessmen suffer from stress. (4 分)

(二)将下列句子译成英文(7 分)

78. 这种鞋子几年前就过时了。 (3 分)

79. 过去人们想当然地认为妇女应该在家操持家务。 (4 分)