2021年成人本科学士学位英语试题(模拟题)

学位英语考试虽然每个省份题目都不一样，都由省教育考试院统一命题和安排考试，但是考试的难度一般介于三级左右，难度并不大，主要的题型有阅读理解、词语与语法、完形填空、翻译、写作。2021年各省自考学位英语考试在即，以下就是希赛网小编特地为大家搜集发布的2021年成人本科学士学位英语试题(模拟题)，请看下文。

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2021年成人本科学士学位英语试题(模拟题)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre。

根据短文内容，回答下面试题。

The United States ____51____ a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada ____52____ the north, and Mexico to the south. ____53____ the United States is a big country, it' s not the largest in the world. In 1964 its population was over 160,000,000.

When this land first became a nation, after winning independence from England, it had thirteen states, ____54____ of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All the states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew towards the west, new states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew towards the west, new states were added and new stars ____55____ on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 states. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag ____56____ the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.

Sometimes ____57____ is said that the Indians are the only real Americans. Most Americans, how-ever, are descendants(后代) of people who came from all over the world to find a new ____58____ in a new land. ____59____ who came first and in greatest numbers to make their home on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like____ 60____ of England than of any other country in the world.

第51题单选_________

A.does

B.makes

C.covers

D.gives

第52题单选__________

A.to

B.in

C.at

D.from

第53题单选__________

A.Although

B.As

C.Because

D.Now that

第54题单选__________

A.every

B.all

C.each

D.some

第55题单选__________

A.disappeared

B.appeared

C.were disappeared

D.were appeared

第56题单选__________

A.represents

B.represented

C.represent

D.representing

第57题单选__________

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.such

第58题单选__________

A.work

B.land

C.life

D.star

第59题单选__________

A.There

B.This

C.Those

D.That

第60题单选__________

A.these

B.those

C.the one

D.that

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWERSHEET.

第61题简答 Economic development depends on the extraction of natural resources and on low-skilled labor, which has resulted in a weak manufacturing base and uneven distribution of wealth. Agriculture still accounts fol the major share of rural household income and employs over 60 percent of Africa' s labor force, particularly women. Low agricultural productivity continues to threaten food security in Africa as a whole. Africa needs a green, clean industrialization that leapfrogs outdated, polluting processes and platforms and benefits from new technologies. Inclusive and sustainable industrialization is a key stepping stone towards sustained economic growth, food security and poverty eradication in Africa.

参考答案：经济的发展往往有赖于自然资源的开采以及低技能劳动力，这就导致制造业基础薄弱和财富分配不均。农业仍是农村家庭的主要收入来源，其占据了非洲60%以上的劳动力，尤其是为妇女劳动力提供了就业。农业生产力低下对整个非洲的粮食安全仍然存在威胁。非洲需要绿色、清洁的工业化，所以要越过造成污染的老式工艺阶段并受益于新技术。对非洲而言，包容性和可持续的工业化是迈向持续经济增长、粮食安全和消除贫穷的一个关键台阶。

第62题简答Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "The Life on Internet'. You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1.21世纪是网络的时代;

2.网络生活多姿多彩;

3.网络生活是我们生活的一部分。

参考答案：The Life on Internet

21st century is a century of Internet. With the development of science and technology, more and more people, old and young, begin to "surf the net" to look for information or to entertain themselves with on-line games.

Internet is a colorful world. Here you can look for whatever information you want; you can browse the latest news at home and abroad; you can chat with friends, do your shopping, watch movies, play games, send e-mails and so on. You can do almost everything in this variable world.

In the 21st century, people have been and will be more accustomed to Internet. Internet makes the world smaller, and with it the whole world seems to be just a click away. It is part of our life.

Reading Comprehension

Questions are based on the following passage.

Modem mass·production methods lower the cost of making goods，and thus give US better values.At the same time，American ingenuity(独创性)and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products.(79)In this way better quality products at good Values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

As an example of how this worked，when facial tissues(面巾纸)were first put on the market in 1924,they were made in limited quantities and sold 65 cents per box of 200. People like these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores because there was such a demand for the product ,manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities,their

production costs were lowered，SO that the price of tissues went down.(80)In the meanwhile,The quality of facial tissues was constantly improving, because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues,and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors'.Today,instead of costing 65cents，a box of 200 tissues costs around one-third of

that price，and they are both softer and stronger. When people are free to compete-when they are free to make more things and make them better-everyone benefits.

第1题单选 In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities.the author states that__________

A.the price of the goods should drop

B.the quality of the goods should improve

C.the price and the quality should both rise

D.the quality and the price should both drop

第2题单选 Ⅵmen the demand for facial tissues increased,__________ .

A.the supply was quickly exhausted

B.its price went up

C.the manufacturers tried to improve their quality

D.more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues

第3题单选 Improved quality of facial tissues resulted from__________

A.mass-production methods

B.popular demand for a better product

C.a decrease in production costs

D.competition among manufacturers

第4题单选 According to the passage,we can see that lower prices and better quality occur__________

A.as a result of the effect of one on the other

B.always at the same time

C.independently of each other

D.when the demand exceeds the supply

第5题单选 The author believes that in a nation where free enterprise (自由企业制) exists, manufacturers will produce__________

A.as much as they like

B.better quality merchandise (商品)

C.more than they are able to sell

D.both A and B

Questions are based on the following passage.

If you smoke--particularly cigarettes--you are far more likely than a non-smoker to suffer or die from several major diseases--notably lung cancer.

One smoker in four dies prematurely (过早地) because of his smoking. The risk of dying for a heavy smoker (between the ages of 35 and 55) is roughly equal to the risk run by a non-smoker 10 years older.

Cigarette smoking--and to a lesser degree pipe and cigar smoking-may aggravate(使恶化)or be partly responsible for the development of a wide variety of other diseases, which include

cancers of the mouth and throat, peptic ulcers (胃溃疡), and loss of teeth.

(78) Women who smoke during pregnancy produce babies on average about 5 to 8 ounces lighter than those who don't.

Take lung cancer for example:

Britain's lung cancer figures are the highest in the world, and still rising. Ninety people die every day, 33,000 in 1969. Almost all these deaths can be attributed directly to tobacco smoking.

(79)The prospects of a cure for lung cancer are, at present, remoter ,and it is impossible to estimate when, if ever, someone will find one. You would be foolish to rely on someone finding a cure before you needed it.

One man in eight who die between the ages of 35 and 64 is killed by lung cancer. The figures for women in this age group are lower, about 1 in 20. This is partly because women smoke less, and have not smoked as long. But the figures are still very high.

第6题单选 According to the passage, lung cancer __________

A.is the major cause of death between the ages of 35 and 55

B.is most often caused by smoking

C.never affects non-smokers

D.has nothing to do with smoking

第7题单选 Women who smoke during pregnancy produce ~

A.lighter babies than those who don't

B.heavier babies than those who don't

C.babies who can't live long

D.babies who suffer from heart diseases

第8题单选 The cure for lung cancer __________

A.can be found before long

B.is available if one needs it

C.is unknown at present

D.will be found before you need it

第9题单选 The passage suggests that women __________

A.smoke as much as men

B.react better than men to smoking

C.are affected by smoking only during pregnancy

D.run the same risks as men if they smoke

第10题单选 What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Man-smokers live shorter than woman-smokers.

B.All the deaths in Britain result directly from tobacco smoking.

C.Smoking is the main killer of babies.

D.Smoking can give rise to several major diseases.

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