英语语法2016年10月真题试题（00831）

英语语法2016年10月真题试题及答案解析（00831）

英语语法2016年10月真题试题及答案解析（00831），本试卷共100分。

一、单项选择题

(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the brackets.

1.This story is about why the Joneses______far more likely to become wealthy than the Smiths.

A.be
B.was
C.is
D.are

2.China’s judicial organs have a large number of______, procurators and lawyers.

A.woman judges
B.women judges
C.women judge
D.woman judge

3.You can prepare French fries on the sand in______Sahara on a sunny day.

A./
B.a
C.the
D.that

4.I will not take over the business until she______completely incapable of working.

A.is
B.will be
C.is being
D.shall be

5.They were hungry and cold and______for hours for a relief truck to arrive.

A.have been waiting
B.had waited
C.had been waiting
D.had been waited

6.Anti-drug awareness should______among people from a younger age.

A.promote
B.be promoted
C.be to promote
D.being promoted

7.I wish I______back in CA, but we are victims of the current unemployment crisis.

A.be
B.were
C.would be
D.would have been

8.I really can’t understand how he______say that he can represent the whole Asia.

A.dare to
B.daren’t to
C.didn’t dares
D.dares to

9.It served Susan right. She______have thought twice before posting her photos on her Blog.

A.should
B.may
C.could
D.would

10.I know that texting him back would do nothing but______our friendship.

A.damaging
B.damage
C.to damage
D.damaged

11.There are many other people whose names deserve______.

A.be mentioned
B.mentioned
C.mentioning
D.to mention

12.Life would be endlessly frustrating and almost impossible to sustain if you could never make yourself______.

A.understanding
B.understand
C.understood
D.to understand

13.While the content is excellent, the presentation of the Kindle version is far ______original book.

A.inferiorer than
B.inferior to
C.more inferior than
D.more inferior to

14.Aldebaran is slightly variable in brightness, but the change is imperceptible ______human eye.

A.in
B.to
C.for
D.with

15.Most couples born in the 1980s were pampered when they were young,______ they have problems in tolerating and adjusting with their other half.

A.consequently
B.likewise
C.therefore
D.so

16.I remembered the last words______God spoke to Moses before his death.

A.that
B.which
C.when
D.why

17.Most of those arrested are young people, some of ______are members of a radical group calling itself the "National Independent Party".

A.who
B.which
C.them
D.whom

18.The earth’s surface receives heat from the sun and reflects some of the heat back into space while the rest______absorbed to warm it.

A.will be
B.is
C.are
D.being

19.Everybody talks about the stock market during work time, after work, and even during holidays, ______?

A.does he
B.don’t they
C.do they
D.doesn’t they

20.It was not until the 1860s______Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday of November to be a national holiday.

A.whenever
B.that
C.when
D.as

二、多项填空题

(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given.

11.Besides. Beside, Although; affect, are affecting, are affected________the ill effect of smoking on smokers themselves, non-smokers, too, ________ when their family members or strangers light up in their presence.

12.to look, looking, looked; medium, media, middleNot too long ago, the Internet was about________up information, or a________for interpersonal communication, a replacement for the telephone or post office.

13.are tending, tended, tends: which, that, whereThe delivery of public services________to be a new area ________we decorate an out-of-date process with technology in a different way.

14.that, which, what; efficient, efficiently, efficiencyA green product is one________has less impact on the environment, using less resources, creating less waste, and being more energy________.

15.failed, falls, fell; nonadequate, unadequate, inadequateIf Spain________into crisis, then all current mechanisms for dealing with the crisis will turn out to be________.

16.else, elses’ else’s; depress, depressing, depressedShe has a strong tendency to blame herself and to try and meet everyone________expectations, which is one reason she is so________.

17.believed, were believed, were believing; sheep, sheeps, sheepingWhat________to be aliens from outer space were actually several________going astray.

18.between, among, across; consistent, consistently, inconsistentStanding in the forefront of various achievements________both the Arts and the Sciences, Oxford research________ranks top both nationally and internationally.

19.most, more, very; enter, entering, to enterThe________last thing he wants now is________for the annual 24-day bike race.

110.so, as, that; would defy, defied, was defyingFoolish________he was, he________any advice or warning and continue to make the same mistake.

三、填空题

(本大题共20小题，每空1分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。 Fill in the blanks with an item as required.

21.With a determiner:With the spreading of the disease, ________the village sank into deep panic.

22.With a determiner:Both buses go to the airport. You can take________of them.

23.With a determiner:Our culture is________people’s culture. It reflects the aspirations of the people.

24.With a determiner:British writer Alex Garland’s novel The Beach, based on the author’ experiences as________backpacker, was turned into a blockbuster film.

25.With a modal verb:This bottle of milk has turned sour. You________have put it in the refrigerator.

26.With a modal verb:The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said: “Only by going alone in silence, without baggage, ________one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”

27.With a modal verb:We________leave so soon. The show doesn’t start till eight.

28.With an appropriate preposition:The bus doesn’t go to the museum. You will have to change________People’s Square.

29.With an appropriate preposition:After about six years inside a reactor, nuclear materials are usually moved to a fuel pool to let their radiation die________.

210.With an appropriate preposition:It is difficult for a casual observer to distinguish________artificial and natural lakes.

211.With an appropriate preposition:They are talking about the writer________whose works my acquaintance is slight.

212.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:This custom, ________originated many centuries ago, is slowly disappearing.

213.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:So far we have not been able to fix the date________we shall start the conference.

214.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:Young migrant workers constitute the main labor force in the second industry, ________comprises mainly of manufacturing.

215.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb:Many American people are going to settle in North Carolina, ________land is cheap.

216.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Always show appreciation and gratitude________others are generous.

217.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:You should respect the opinions of others, and at the same time you should insist upon________you believe is right.

218.With a question tag:There isn't any gas station here. We’d better stop at the next place, ________?

219.With a question tag:I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ________?

220.With a question tag:Let’s not waste lime doing these useless things, ________?

四、改句子

(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.

31.Using passive voice:He has donated all his money to a charity organization for homeless children.

32.Using passive voice:The traffic police are going to punish you for your drunken driving.

33.Using a modal auxiliary:It is our duty to devote ourselves to building a powerful China.

34.Using a non-finite verb form:Tom believed that Mary was innocent.

35.Using a non-finite verb form:A miser who is parted from his money must be very desperate.

36.Using a simple preposition:I want to congratulate you. You have been admitted to the doctoral program.

37.Using a disjunct:It is natural that he will take after his father.

38.Using a relative clause:The tests do not measure a genuine intellectual ability. Colleges use the tests to screen applicants for admission.

39.Using a relative clause:Wind power is an ancient source of energy. People are now trying to harness wind power.

310.Using coordination:For the first time 1 saw my father not as the giant of my childhood. I saw my father simply as a lonely man.

311.Using subordination:Most people arc interested in the proposed lax reform being debated in the congress. They hope it will lower taxes for them.

312.Reinforcing the negation:No one is sure of the reason why she suddenly quit her job in the company.

313.Using exclamation:The old lecturer made a very boring speech this morning.

314.Using fronting:I just don’t know what will happen next.

315.Using inversion:I had hardly reached home when it started to rain.

五、简答题

(本大题共1小题，每小题4分，共4分)Answer the following questions.

41.Please list the relationship and the difference between adverbials and adverbs.

六、解释名词

Define the following terms with examples. (3%×2=6% )

51.non-finite verbs

52.genitive