​国际商务英语2014年10月真题试题（05844）

国际商务英语2014年10月真题试题及答案解析（05844）

国际商务英语2014年10月真题试题及答案解析（05844），本试卷为自考国贸专业。

一、单词英译汉

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.foreign currency reserves

2.customs clearance

3.foreign exchange shortage

4.documentary credit

5.utmost good faith

6.1egal entity

7.hedge

8.escape clause

9.European Commission

10.portfolio investment

二、单词汉译英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.基础设施

12.专业化

13.集装箱

14.金融市场

15.商业风险

16.贴现率

17.所得税

18.反倾销

19.产地证书

110.关税待遇

三、匹配题

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.counterpart( )22.reserve( )23.distribution( )24.unload( )25.tide( )26.drawer( )27.hyperinflation( )28.Incoterms( )29.endowment( )30.vetoa.a set of international rules for interpretation of trade termsb.right to the possession of a position or propertyc.getting goods off a carrierd.money held aside to meet future demand e.soaring of prices beyond controlf.the marketing,transporting,and selling of any itemg.a natural gift or abilityh.right to reject or forbid somethingi.the person who issues a draft，usually the exporterj.a person or thing that closely resemble another in position or function

四、名词解释

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.bill of exchange

32.tariff

33.counter trade

34.hard loan

35.FDI

五、简答题

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.What are the tenet and objectives of APEC?

42.Are there other bases for trade when there are no differences among countries in production conditions? Mention some of the bases.

43.How are exchange rates published daily? What quote does China use?

44.Briefly explain the Generalized System of Preference.

六、英译汉

Translate the following into Chinese.(15%)

51.BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey project.For a BOT project，a firm operates a facility for a period of time after building it up before finally transferring it to a foreign company.Making profit from operating the project for a period is the major difference between BOT and the common turnkey project.Needless to say，the contractor has to bear the financial and other risks that may occur in the period of operation.

52.While many people are acclaiming the benefits brought about by economic globalization，there are also loud voices of opposition.Economic globalization enables countries to benefit from the boom of other countries but also makes them more vulnerable to the adverse events across the globe.But like it or not，it has become an objective trend in the world economic development.the best policy for us is to follow the trend closely.availing the opportunities it offers develop ourselves and avoiding its possible impacts.

七、汉译英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.国际贸易指不同国家间进行的交易，它涉及到更多因素，因而比国内贸易复杂得多。

62.买方发出的询盘是为了获得拟定购商品的有关信息，它对发出询盘的人无约束力。

63.要么因为信用证金额过大，要么因为对开证行不完全信任，出口商可能有时需要保兑的 信用证。

64.保险是一种风险转移机制。通过保险个人或企业可以将生活中的不确定因素转移给其 他人。

65.直接在国外经营提高一个公司产品的能见度，使当地客户对他们所购的商品更加放心。