2021年考研英语阅读理解模拟训练题（四）

考研英语阅读理解分值为40分，是所有题型中分值较高的题型，考生可以多做练习来提高考研英语阅读理解水平。以下是希赛网考研英语频道为大家分享的相关内容。

On Tuesday evening， the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act on a voice vote. This is a simple， three-paragraph bill that would codify， for federal law purposes， the traditional definition of “born alive.” Specifically， under the bill， the terms “person，” “human being，” “child” and “individual，” whenever they appear in federal laws or regulations， will be construed to include “every infant member of the species homo sapiens who is born alive.” The term “born alive” is then defined as “complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother，” followed by a heartbeat， respiration， or movement of voluntary muscles.
 This is the legal definition already incorporateed in the laws of most states.

At 7：39 p.m. Tuesday， the Associated Press bureau in Washington sent out a dispatch that began， “The House voted Tuesday to define a fetus that is fully outside a woman‘s body as having been ’born alive，‘ which would give the fetus full legal protection.” The term “fetus” was employed repeatedly throughout the rest of the dispatch.

Quickly， I and at least one other reader pointed out to the AP editor on duty that “fetus” is not an appropriate or accurate term to apply to a human infant who is entirely born and alive. If an infant is born alive prematurely， then the proper term would be “premature infant” or “premature baby，”not “fetus.” Sometimes induction of labor is used as a method of abortion， and sometimes this results in a live birth. This is sometimes referred to as a “live birth abortion.” On occasion， other abortion methods also result in live births. But a premature infant is a premature infant—and a legally protected person—regardless of how he or she reached that state.

Regrettably， the AP did not correct its error. Instead AP editors compounded the original error bytransmitting updates that contained this statement： “The legislation is aimed at an abortion procedure critics call ‘partial-birth’ in which a fetus is partially delivered before being destroyed. Thirty states and the District of Columbia already have laws against the procedure.”

In fact， the Born-Alive Infants Protection Act does not restrict partial-birth abortion. In a partial-birthabortion， the fetus/baby is mostly delivered but the head remains in the womb while the skull is punctured—hence the name， PARTIAL-birth.

The fetus/baby destroyed in a PARTIAL-birth abortion has not achieved the “complete extraction or expulsion from his or her mother” required to be “born alive”under H.R. 2175. Moreover， the laws that the AP refers to are laws that define “live birth，” not laws restricting partial-birth abortion. According to the House Judiciary subcommittee that H.R. 2175 have codified the definition of “live birth” for their state-law purposes， and of these， 30 states and D.C. have codified definitions virtually identical to those contained in H.R. 2175. (D.C. has never enacted a restriction on partial-birth abortion.)

1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?

[A] A new bill has been passed by the Home.

[B] The bill would be codified.

[C] The term “born alive” has a new definition.

[D] There are many debates about the bill.

2. What did the author probably mean by his saying， “This is the legal definition already incorporated in the laws of most states.”?

[A] The bill should come earlier.

[B] A lot of states have already adopted the definition in their laws.

[C] It will affect the federal laws.

[D] Both B and C.

3. Read paragraph 4 carefully and then point out that why did the author think that “fetus” is not a fitted word to describe that especially situation?

[A] An infant is alive but a fetus is not.

[B] The word “fetus” is not an accurate term.

[C] When you use the word “fetus”， there is something discrimination in your talk.

[D] “Fetus” is not considered as a real person but when you use the word “infant” to describe someone he or she is a real one who alive.

4. According to your understanding， what does partial-birth mean?

[A] It indicated the situation that an infant was failed to born.

[B] A method of abortion.

[C] An unsuccessful born of a child.

[D] Dystocia.

5. What did the Associated Press think about the live-born human infant ?

[A] They thought that the live-born human infant was still a fetus.

[B] They didn‘t think that the live-born human infant was still a fetus.

[C] They have no idea about the definition of a live-born human infant.

[D] They thought it was bloody to use the partial-born method to the fetus.

答案

1. [C]

2. [A] 

3. [D]

4. [B]

5. [B]