2022年考研英语长难句分析(3)

提到考研英语，各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的，而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实，长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的，接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧!

5、The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures.

句子主干：The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issued a public warning(主语+谓语+宾语)。

修饰成分： about the risks of a compound called acrylamide是后置定语，修饰warning;that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures定语从句，修饰acrylamide。

翻译：食品标准局(FSA)已就一种被称为丙烯酰胺的化合物带来的风险发出公开警告，这种化合物会在一些食物高温烹饪过程中形成。

6、The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.

句子主干： The Dutch giant Elsevier made profits of more than £900m last year; UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016; both figures seem to rise unstoppably(三句话并列)。

修饰成分：which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year定语从句，修饰Elsevier; to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research目的状语;despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them让步状语。

翻译：荷兰科学出版巨头Elsevier声称出版了全球25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑，而仅英国的大学2016年就花费了超过2.1亿英镑以使研究者能访问他们自己的公共资助研究成果;尽管人们越来越迫切地试图改变，但这两个数字似乎还在不断上升。

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