2022年考研英语长难句分析(18)

提到考研英语，各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的，而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实，长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的，接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧!

35、It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

语法分析：It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS是强调句。符合“It is +被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”句式，且删掉it is that后能够构成一个完整的句子，所以是强调句，翻译为正是……。which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement引导的从句是定语从句，修饰the Royal Free hospital trust，定语太长，顺译即可。which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy，which引导的定语从句，修饰agreement。顺译即可，which都需要翻译出来。

翻译：正是在这种背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆发布了她对英国医疗服务系统(NHS)下属的皇家自由医院信托基金(Royal Free hospital trust)的定罪判决，该信托基金在2015年根据一项模糊的协议将160万病人的病例交给了深度思维公司。这项协议基本没有考虑患者的权利以及其对隐私的期。

36、When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

重难点词汇点拨：

advisable明智的，可取的；

farfetched牵强的，乱七八糟的；

advocate提倡，拥护；

语法分析：

①本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，其中it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。

②句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。

翻译：当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最 好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

注：信息来源网络，如有侵权，请联系客服删除。