2022年考研英语长难句分析(20)

提到考研英语，各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的，而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实，长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的，接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧！

39、States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchase under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

此句中的谓语动词有will be、make、will leave和is，句中的主干应为“States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax”，“when they make online purchase under a Supreme Court decision Thursday”为时间状语从句，“that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states”为定语从句，同时定于从句中包含“but”连接的两部分。结构分析清楚之后我们便可进行相应的理解与翻译。

翻译：根据美国最 高法院周四的一项决定，各州将能够强制更多的人在网上购物时缴纳销售税，这一举动将使购物者的钱包变得更轻，但对各州来说却是一场巨大的财务胜利。

40、But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very tricky, particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.

句子主干：But defining... is undoubtedly very tricky。(主+系+表)

修饰成分：what引导宾语从句：what it means to be a good parent，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to be a good man。Since引导原因状语从句：particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting。

翻译：但界定“做好父母”的内涵无疑非常困难，尤其是因为孩子们对于相同育儿方式的反应有所不同。

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