2022年考研英语长难句分析(38)

提到考研英语，各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的，而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实，长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的，接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧!

77、The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them. (2020英语一Text2)

主句：The Dutch giant Elsevier made profits of more than f 900m last year.

Which…world：定语从句修饰The Dutch giant Elsevier;其中produced in the world为Ved短语作后置定语修饰scientific papers.

while UK universities alone … their own publicly funded research为while表对比。

both figures seem to … efforts to change them为并列句;其中desperate efforts to change them为让步状语。

翻译：荷兰巨头Elsevier，号称出版了全球25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花了超过2.1亿英镑让研究人员获得自己的公共资助研究;尽管越来越拼命地努力改变，这两个数字似乎都在不停地上升。

78、Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.(2020英语一Text1)

主语：Some(一些人)

谓语：might see…as…

宾语：the proposal ;a booby prize

原因状语：for the fact

同位语从句：that Britain…2008，解释说明fact

同位语：a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008，解释说明the much more prestigious title，其中 bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008为V-ed短语作后置定语修饰a sought-after award.

翻译：一些人可能会把这项提案看作是一个骗局，因为英国已经不能再申请更具声望的“欧洲文化之都”称号，这一受欢迎的奖项在1990年被格拉斯哥和2008年被利物浦夺走。

注：信息来源网络，如有侵权，请联系客服删除。