2015年翻译硕士英语考研真题答案及解析（一）

本文提供2015年翻译硕士英语考研真题答案及解析，以下为具体内容

1、So nervous _____ that he didn’t know how to explain.

A、since he became

B、would he become

C、that he became

D、did he become

2、Had I received one more vote in the last election, I ______ the chairman now.

A、might have been

B、would have been

C、were

D、would be

3、Snow aids farmers by keeping heat in the lower ground levels, thereby ______ from freezing.

A、to save the seeds

B、which saves the seeds

C、saving the seeds

D、the seeds saved

4、Kate was watching a movie, completely _____ to the outside world.

A、being lost

B、having lost

C、losing

D、lost

5、Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____ the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct.

A、while

B、when

C、as

D、for

6、There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _____ a sudden loud noise.

A、being there

B、there was

C、there having been

D、should there be

7、______ the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A、In spite of

B、Bur for

C、As for

D、Because of

8、 _____ a rainy day, I decided to stay at home.

A、It being

B、What

C、Being

D、Such

1、试题答案：D

试题解析：

【选项释义】
A. since he became
B. would he become
C. that he became
D. did he become
【考查点】so引导的部分倒装。
【解题思路】so+adj句型应该使用部分倒装，助动词要提前至句首，故本题选D选项。
【干扰项排除】A,B,C选项与结构不符。
【句意】他变得如此紧张，以至于他不知道如何解释。

2、试题答案：B

试题解析：

【选项释义】
A. might have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
【考查点】虚拟语气辨析。
【解题思路】该句为虚拟句，助动词提前到句首，原句应该为if I had received one more…。根据had received可知，该句与过去事实相反，主句应该用 would have done，故本题选B选项。
【干扰项排除】A,C,D选项时态不符合。
【句意】如果我在上次选举中再获得一票，我现在就是主席了。

3、试题答案：C

试题解析：

【选项释义】
A. to save the seeds
B. which saves the seeds
C. saving the seeds
D. the seeds saved
【考查点】分词短语辨析。
【解题思路】逗号前为句子，逗号后应为从句或分词短语，排除A,D选项，thereby一词不能后接从句，故本题选C选项。
【干扰项排除】A,B,D与句意不符。
【句意】雪可以帮助农民，因为它可以保持地层土壤的温度，使种子不致冻死。

4、试题答案：D

试题解析：

【选项释义】
A. being lost
B. having lost
C. losing
D. lost
【考查点】非谓语成分辨析。
【解题思路】前句结构完整，所以后句为非谓语成分，having been lost作状语时，强调lost在主句谓语动词watching之前发生，排除B选项。losing为主动形式，排除C选项。应该用过去分词lost，故本题选D选项。
【干扰项排除】A,B,C选项时态不符。
【句意】凯特正在看电影，对外面的世界毫无感觉。

5、试题答案：A

试题解析：

【选项释义】
A. while
B. when
C. as
D. for
【考查点】连词辨析。
【解题思路】句子前后部分之间相互比较，故本题选A选项。
【干扰项排除】B,C,D选项词意不符合。
【句意】人的行为大多是学习的产物，而动物的行为主要靠本能。

6、试题答案：D

试题解析：

【选项释义】
A. being there
B. there was
C. there having been
D. should there be
【考查点】虚拟语气辨析。
【解题思路】本句为省略了if的虚拟语气句，与将来事实相反，所以从句用should+动词原形，故本题选D选项。
【干扰项排除】A,B,C选项与句子结构不符合。
【句意】如果突然有一声巨响，这些动物很有可能会受到惊吓。

7、试题答案：B

试题解析：

【选项释义】
A. In spite of 虽然
B. Bur for 要不是
C. As for 至于
D. Because of 因为
【考查点】虚拟语气辨析。
【解题思路】该句为与过去事实相反的假设，故本题选B选项。
【干扰项排除】A,C,D选项词意不符合。
【句意】要不是有英语考试，我上个周末就能去听音乐会了。

8、试题答案：A

试题解析：

【选项释义】
A. It being
B. What
C. Being
D. Such
【考查点】独立主格结构。
【解题思路】It being a rainy day为原因状语，故本题选A选项。
【干扰项排除】B,C,D选项词意不符合。
【句意】因为是下雨天，所以我决定待在家里。