2027考研英语二模考试卷（含答案解析）

考研英语二英语二考试时长 180 分钟，总分 100 分。题型包含阅读、完形填空、新题型、翻译、作文。适用于2027MBA、MPAcc、MPA、MEM、MAud、MLIS、MTA 管理类专硕考生以及其他考英语二的考生。

2027考研英语二模拟测试卷

 PART I CLOZE

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)

Consumers and producers obviously make decisions that mold the company, but there is a third major_1_ to consider: therole of government.Government has a powerful_2_on the economy in at least four ways:Direct Services. The postal system, for example, is a federal system_3_the entire nation, as is the large and complex establishment. Conversely the construction and_4_of most highways the responsibility of the individual states, and the public educational systems,_5_a large funding role by the federal government, are primarily_6_for by county or city governments. Police and fire protection and sanitation_7are also the responsibility of local government.

Regulation and Control. The government regulates and controls private_8_in many ways, for the_9_of assuring that business serves the best_10_of the people as a whole. Regulation is necessary in areas where private enterprise is granted a *11*, such as in telephone or electric service. Public policy permits such companies to make a reasonable_12_, but limits their ability to raise prices_13_,since the public depends on their services. Often control is_14_to protect the public, as for example, when the Food and Drug Administration bans harmful drugs, or requires standards of_15_in food. In other industries, government sets guidelines to ensure fair competition without using direct control

Stabilization and Growth. Branches of government, including congress and such entities as the Federal Reserve Board, attempt to control the extremes of boom and bust, of inflation and depression, by_16_ tax rates, the money supply, and the use of credit. They can also_17_economy through changes in the amount of public spending by the government itself.

Direct Assistance. The government provides many kinds of help to business and individuals. For example, tariffs_18 certain products to remain relatively free of foreign competition; imports are sometimes taxed so that American products are able to_19_better with certain foreign goods. In quite a different area, government supports individuals who cannot adequately care for themselves, by making_20 to working parents with dependent children, by providing medical care for the aged and the indigent, and through social welfare system.

1. A.economy                 B.equipment                  C.evolution              D.element

2. A. elevation                B.emotion                      C. effect                   D.influence

3. A. spreading               B.serving                       C.saving                    D.surviving

4. A. resemblance          B. dependence               C.consonance          D.maintenance

5.A. for                          B.despite                         C.as                         D.with

6. A. bracketing             B.bracketed                   C.paid                       D.paying

7.A.services                   B. budgets                    C. functions                 D.sections

8. A. affairs                    B. materials                  C. property                  D. enterprises

9.A. assertion                 B.purpose                    C. supposition             D.assumption

10. A. profits                  B.interests                    C. benefits                   D.welfare

11.A. monopoly             B.control                      C.leader                       D.principal

12. A. proximity              B.prospect                   C.progress                   D.profit

13.A. fairly                     B.unfairly                     C.just                            D.unjust

14. A. exercised             B. practiced                C.experienced              D.promoted

15.A. quality                  B.quantity                   C.fragment                   D.segment

16. A. applauding          B. assessing                C.ascending                D.adjusting

17. A. accommodate     B.adhere                      C.affect                      D.account

18. A. allow for              B.require                     C.permit                    D.make

19. A. compensate        B.confront                   C.complete              D.compete

20. A.shturl.cc               B.grants                      C.support                D. assistance

 PART II READING COMPREHENSION

 Section A

Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

 Text 1

California has been facing a drought for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted. The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers (地下蓄水层) below this depth and found that reserves may be triple what was previously thought.

It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.

Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.

One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.

21. How could California's drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?

A. By drawing water from the depths of the earth.

B. By building more reserves of groundwater.

C. By developing more advanced drilling devices.

D. By upgrading its water distribution system.

22. What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?

A. It was deemed vital to solving the water problem.

B. It may not provide quality freshwater.

C. It was not considered worth the expense.

D. It is bound to gain support from the local people.

23. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?

A. The sinking of land surface.

B. The harm to the ecosystem.

C.The damage to aquifers.

D. The change of the climate.

24. What does the author say about deep wells?

A. They run without any need for repairs.

B.They are entirely free from pollutants.

C. They are the ultimate solution to droughts.

D. They provide a steady supply of freshwater.

25. What may happen when deep aquifers are used as water sources?

A. People's health may improve with cleaner water.

B. The cost may go up due to desalination.

C. People's water bills may be lowered considerably.

D. They may be exhausted sooner or later.

2027 英语二模考卷正确使用方法

1、严格复刻考场时间

考研英语二正式考试时间为下午 14:0017:00，模考尽量选择这个时间段，闭卷完成，不查词典、不翻阅笔记，全程 180 分钟，时间到立刻停笔，一定要完整写完大小作文，不要只做客观题。

2、各题型建议用时

3、做完之后如何复盘

客观题：把错题分成三类：词汇不认识；长难句理解错误；读懂文章但被干扰项误导，针对性补齐短板；

翻译：对照参考译文，梳理不会拆解的长难句，积累固定表达；

作文：不要只看范文，对照范文修改自己写的版本，积累图表作文描述句式、应用文格式；

记录整套卷子总用时，看哪个板块持续超时，后续专项提速训练。

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