2023下半年系统架构设计师入学摸底测试卷

为帮助考生备考2023下半年软考系统架构设计师考试，希赛网整理了2023下半年系统架构设计师入学摸底测试卷，以便考生对知识学习掌握的程度有个认知，方便后面的备考计划安排。

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2、内存按字节编址，利用8K×4bit的存储器芯片构成88000H到8FFFFH的内存，共需( )片。

A、6

B、8

C、12

D、24

3、在Web服务器的测试中，反映其性能的指标不包括：( )，常见的 Web服务器性能评测方法有基准性能测试、压力测试和( )。

问题1

A、链接正确跳转

B、最大并发连接数

C、响应延迟

D、吞吐量

问题2

A、功能测试

B、黑盒测试

C、白盒测试

D、可靠性测试

29、软件设计包括四个既独立又相互联系的活动：( ) 、 软件结构设计、人机界面设计和( )。

问题1

A、用例设计

B、数据设计

C、程序设计

D、模块设计

问题2

A、接口设计

B、操作设计

C、输入输出设计

D、过程设计

33、在软件架构复用中，( )是指开发过程中，只要发现有可复用的资产，就对其进行复用。( )是指在开发之前，就要进行规划，以决定哪些需要复用。

问题1

A、发现复用

B、机会复用

C、资产复用

D、过程复用

问题2

A、预期复用

B、计划复用

C、资产复用

D、系统复用

51、The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( ) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecture design are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. ( ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. ( ) focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. ( ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

问题1

A、functional requirements

B、nonfunctional requirements

C、system constraint

D、system operational environment

问题2

A、client-based architecture

B、server-based architecture

C、network architecture

D、client-server architecture

问题3

A、Operational requirements

B、Speed requirement

C、Access control requirements

D、Customization requirements

问题4

A、Environment requirements

B、Maintainability requirements

C、Performance requirements

D、Virus control requirements

问题5

A、Safety requirements

B、Security requirements

C、Data management requirements

D、System requirements