2019年PETS-3冲刺模拟试题第六套

英语三级 责任编辑:谷兰 2019-08-19

摘要:离2019年下半年英语三级考试(PETS-3)只剩33天了,考生已经进入紧张的冲刺阶段了!来跟着小编每天作一套模拟试题吧!更多关于PETS消息,请关注希赛网英语频道。

阅读A:

In AmsterdaIIl,there is an unusual Children Restaurant.It is run by children.From the manager to the cooks,waiters and other members are all children from six to twelve years old.They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleanin9.These children are selected in Amsterdam.After train-ing ,they may work in the restaurant for four weeks.All of them like their work.

This restaurant was founded in l983 by a woman cook,who wanted to give children chances to leam to be useful to the public.And now she is the only adult there,but her job is just to take care of the children.

The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone.Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant,it is always full of people.

If you want to have a meal in the restaurant,you must tell them ahead of time .The cost of a meal is different according to different people.Usually four dollars for each adult,but much cheaper for the children.And its business hours are only on Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons.

1、If you want to have a meal in the restaurant,what should you do first?

A.Make a reservation.

B.Telephone them.

C.Just go there.

参考答案:A

参考解析:文中提到“如果你想去该餐馆就餐的话,你必须提前告诉他们”,意即“预订”(make a reservation)。

2、Where is the unusual Children Restaurant?

A.In Holland.

B.In Poland.

C.In England.

参考答案:A

参考解析:文中提到“该餐馆位于阿姆斯特丹”,阿姆斯特丹是荷兰首都。

3、Why did the woman cook set up this restaurant?

A.To earn money.

B.To give children chances to learn to be useful to the public.

C.To attract customers.

参考答案:B

参考解析:文中提到“女厨师成立这个餐馆是为了给孩子们提供一个机会,使他们学习做一个有用的人”。

4、How many seats are there in the restaurant?

A.20.

B.10.

C.30.

参考答案:A

参考解析:文中提到这家儿童餐馆“只有20个座位”。

5、How old are the people who run the restaurant?

A.Over 20.

B.From 16 to 21.

C.From 6 to 12.

参考答案:C

参考解析:文中提到“该餐馆的所有职员都在6—12岁这个年龄段”。

阅读B:

People thank their parents with two days:Mother's Day,on the second Sunday in May,and Father's Day,on the third Sunday in June.These days are to show love for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be good people.They give them love and care.

The tWO days are celebrated(庆祝)in many different ways.On Mother’S Day,people wear carnations.Wearing a red one means having a living mother,while a white one shows that the mother is dead.It's also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at homes as well as in restau-

rants.They often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤聚会)for Father’S Day.These are days of fun and good feelings.

Another tradition(传统)is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued(宝贵的)than those bought in shops.It’8 not the value of the gift that is important,but the love for the parents.Card shops,florists,candy makers,phone companies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays.

1、What can we learn from the passage?( )

A.Both festivals are in May.

B.Hand-made gifts are more valuable.

C.Not all the children love their parents

参考答案:B

2、Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents?( )

A.Parents love and take care of children.

B.Parents pass away before children grow up.

C.Parents give education to children.

参考答案:B

3、On Mother's Day and Father's Day __

A.people usually have family parties

B.everyone goes to the cemetery

C.children always go to parents'home

参考答案:A

4、what do you think"florists"do?( )

A.They sell flowers.

B.They make bread.

C.They sell clothes for Mother's Day and Father's Day.

参考答案:A

5、What do you know about"carnation".( )

A.It only has two kinds of colors.

B.It refers to the clothes people wear on Mother's Day.

C.It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.

参考答案:C

阅读C:

Plants and Mankind

Botany,the study of pants,occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.We don't know what our stone Age ancestors knew about plants,but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist,a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.This is logical.Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things,even for other plants.They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people,not only for food,but also for clothing,weapon,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,and many other purposes.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon recognize hundreds of plants and know many properties of each.To them botany has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of"knowledge"at all.

Unfortunately,the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants,and the less distinct out knowledge of botany grows.Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge,and few people will fail to recognize a rose an apple or an orchid.When our Neolithic ancestors,living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago,discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season,the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture:cultivated crops.From then on,humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants,rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.

1.It is logical that a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

参考答案:A

2.People cannot survive without plants.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

参考答案:A

3.Tribes living today in the jungle of the Amazon teach botany to their children at school.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

参考答案:B

4.Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

参考答案:B

5.Today people usually acquire a large amount of botanical knowledge from textbooks.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

参考答案:B

6.People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

参考答案:A

7.Once mankind began farming,they no longer had to get food from many varieties that grew wild.

A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned

参考答案:B

阅读D:

With the world's population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 205,researchers,businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact,this increase will have on everything from food and water to infrastructure(基础设施)and jobs.Underling all this 1 will be the demand for energy,which is expected to double over the next 40 years.

Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 2,sustainable way is the cornerstone(基石)of our nation's energy security,and will be one of the major 3 of the 21st century.Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels,wind and solar,to name a few--are 4 being funded and developed,and will play a growing 5 in the world's energy supply.But experts say that even when 6,alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30%of the world's energy needs by 204.

For example,even with 7 investments,such as the$93 million for wind energy development 8 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act,important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio fuels 9 only about 1%of the market today.

Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 10--both traditional and alternative.

A.stable

B.solutions

C.significant

D.role

E.progress

F.marvelous

G.included

H.growth

I.exactly

J.consist

K.comprise

L.competitions

M.combined

N.challenges

O.certainly

1.参考答案:H

参考解析:空格前面为指示代词this,后面为谓语动词will be,由此可知空格中应填单数名词。this是对上文的概括,指的应该是上文提到的人口增长,故此处应填入与上文increase同义的词,growth符合文意。

2.参考答案:A

参考解析:根据逗号后面的sustainable可知,此处需填入形容词,与sus.tainable并列共同修饰way,且意义与sustainable类似。stable“稳定的”与sustainable“可持续的”语义相近,符合语境,故选stable.

3.参考答案:N

参考解析:根据空格前的0ne of the major可推断此处需填入名词的复数形式。上文提到能源需求不断增加,此空所在段的段末谈及可替换能源或许只能满足世界能源需求的30%左右,由此可见,要找到充足的能源是一种“挑战”,challenges符合文意。competitions多指人或机构为了某种利益而竞争,此处没有“抢夺能源”这种语境,所以排除。

4.参考答案:O

参考解析:此处需填入副词,修饰空格后的动词词组being funded and developed.下文接着说的是可替代能源在世界能源供给中扮演越来越重要的角色,由此可推断资助发展可替代能源是理所当然的事情,故选certainly.此处填入备选的另一个副词exactly(准确地,精确地)语义不通。

5.参考答案:D

参考解析:根据a growing可知空格处应填入名词的单数形式。play a…in提示了此处选role,play a role in是固定搭配,表示“在…中起作用”。

6.参考答案:M

参考解析:分析句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词,结合句意可知,空格处的单词与alternative energy SourceS是被动关系,故此处应填动词的过去分词形式。由句子大意可推断,此处所填的词有“合在一起,结合”的意思,故combined(使结合,联合)符合句意。

7.参考答案:c

参考解析:根据空格前的介词with和其后的名词investment可知,此处需填人形容词,修饰investments.下文用such as举例说到9300万美元,由此可知投资数额是比较大的,significant“相当数量的”符合文意。marvelous多表示对事物的惊奇和赞美,意为“极好的;绝妙的”,故可排除。

8.参考答案:G

参考解析:此处需填入分词形式,该分词跟介词in搭配,作$93 million for wind energy development的后置定语。空后内容是一项法案,应该是风能开发的投资被包含在法案当中,included符合句意,be included in表示“被包含在内的”。

9.参考答案:K

参考解析:此处需填人谓语动词,结合复数形式的主语alternative energy sources和句末的today,可知此处应该是动词原形。comprise和consist均有“包含,组成”之义,但consist需后接介词of才能跟宾语(此处1%是数词作宾语),故选comprise.

10.参考答案:B

参考解析:根据空格前的a lot of可知此处需填入名词的复数形式。The answer to…提示此处有“解决……的方法”之意,solutions(解决方法,处理手段)符合语义

写作:

写一篇题为“网上恋爱”的文章,你的文章应符合以下要求:

(1)其副作用

(2)你的观点

 Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair,your essay should meet the requirements below:

(1)its side-effect

(2)your viewpoints

参考范文:

Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life,a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages.They can do whatever they like,such matters as playing games,chatting.And some are even falling in love with chatters,which is called on-line love.

Fresh notion as on-line love is,it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly.What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually.Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet.

Internet has indubitably provided various information for us,and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet.On the other hand,it is vital that we should make internet serve us better,and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned,being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude.

参考译文:

尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要,但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切,诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱,这就是所谓的网恋。

尽管网恋比较新颖,但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道,每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。

毋庸置疑,网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息,而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面,我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务;同时就网恋而言,客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。

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