全国英语等级考试三级语法知识点：副词的用法

副词的用法、比较等级形式及其示例：

1、副词的种类

（1）时间副词如：ago，before，already，just，now，early，late，finally，tomorrow等

（2）地点副词如：here，there，near，around，in，out，up，down，back，away，outside等。

（3）方式副词如：carefully，angrily，badly，calmly，loudly，quickly，politely，nervously等。

（4）程度副词如：almost，nearly，much，greatly，a bit，a little，hardly，so，very等。

2、副词比较等级的用法

其用法与形容词相似，只是副词较高级前可省略定冠词。如：

Of all the boys he sings（the）most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、某些副词在用法上的区别

（1）already，yet，still

already表示某事物已经发生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生，主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，有时也可用于否定句。如：

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

（2）too，as well，also，either

too，as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句，too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

（3）hard，hardly

hardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

（4）late，lately

lately意为"最近、近来"，late意为"晚、迟"。如：

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

参考解析：该题正确答案是B。修饰人高用tall，而建筑物的高用high，并且enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面。因此该题选B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

A When I take more medicine

B The more medicine I take

C Taking more of the medicine

D More medicine taken

参考解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+…，the+形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。

例3"I haven't been to London yet".

"I haven't been there ____".

A too B also C either D neither

参考解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

参考解析：该题正确答案为B。A.deep用于副词时，修饰具体的深，如dig deep，而B-deeply则修饰表示感情色彩的词，如该题为deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均为副词，不能互相修饰。