2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料2

2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料2

完型补文

点击查看【2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料汇总】

完型补文是将所给词语进行适当变形并填空的题型。所以了解词语变形和词性是解决这个题的诀窍。解题方法及步骤如下：

首先，通读全文了解文章大意。

其次，逐题分析句子结构，确定所填词的词性。

再根据前后文确定词义。(有些题目会需要区分词的肯定和否定形式)

【真题演练(1810 北京卷)】

下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Language is something that defines (define) us humans.为范例。

Traditional Chinese Medicine

Before the modern medicine existed, human beings depended merely on herbal(草药的) medicines and other therapeutic ( 治 疗 的 ) methods. They are used to treat many           (disease)and preserve health. This practice has           (give)rise to theestablishment of           (vary)kinds of traditional medicine with unique theory andpractice, such as traditional Chinese medicine,           (India)medicine and Arabianmedicine, etc. Among these traditional systems of medicine, traditional Chinese medicineis the most extraordinary one           (base )on which traditional Korean medicine and

Japanese medicine have developed. Even in the 21st century, traditional medicine is still of great           (significant) . In spite of the fast           (develop) of modern medicine,traditional medicine is still spread far and wide. In many developing countries, most of the people in the rural areas still depend on traditional           medicine and traditional(medicine)practitioners to meet the need for primary healthcare. Even in the countries with           (advance)modern medicine, more and more people have           (begin)to accept traditional medicine and other therapeutic methods such as homeopathy(顺势疗法), osteopathy(整骨疗法), etc.

答案：1. diseases

2. given

3. various

4. Indian

5. based

6. significance

7. development

8. medical

9. advanced

10. begun6

解析：

1. 空前的“many”表示应该接名词复数，所以填 diseases。

2.has ()，考查的是现在完成时，所以应该填动词的过去分词形式。

3.() kinds of，缺少修饰 kinds 的形容词，vary 的形容词形式是 various。

4.and 前后两部分结构相同，and 后是"Arabian medicine"，所以前半部分应该是 Indian。

5.is the most extraordinary one(base )on，be 动词后应该是被动，所以填 based。be based on 也是固定用法。

6.of 后跟名词，所以填 significant 的名词形式，significance。

7.In spite of the fast，fast 修饰名词，所以 develop 变为 development。

8.空后是 practitioners，前面应该是形容词修饰 practitioners，所以填 medical。

9.空后是“现代医学”前面缺少形容词，应该是“先进的现代医学”，所以填 advanced。

10.have 表明本题考查现在完成时，需要填动词的过去分词形式。