​2015年4月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题

2015年4月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案

2015年4月全国自主考试综合英语(一)真题及答案，综合英语历年真题

一、语法和词汇

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

1. I would gladly have attended her wedding if she_______me.

A.invited
B.had invited
C.could have invited
D.would have invited

2. The new law makes_______easier to get a passport.

A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it

3. The campus has a shop_______students can buy stationery and other items.

A.where
B.which
C.whose
D.when

4. I"d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______a room with someone else.

A.to share
B.shared
C.share
D.sharing

5. Greek and Latin are languages from_______many English words have been derived.

A.whom
B.what
C.that
D.which

6. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insurance_______further losses.

A.against
B.towards
C.from
D.for

7. The farm is organized in_______an effective way that it can be run by two adults.

A.so
B.too
C.much
D.such

8. _______might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.

A.It
B.As
C.That
D.What

9. It is important that anyone studying English as a foreign language_______to read more before writing in it.

A.would learn
B.learns
C.learn
D.learned

10. It’s already 6 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we_______home?

A.will go
B.went
C.are going
D.would go

11. Sport has the power to unite people in a way that little_______can.

A.else
B.another
C.other
D.rest

12. By the end of last month, our company_______successfully carried out its production plan for this year.

A.has
B.have
C.had
D.will have

13. We were struck by the extent_______which teachers’ decisions had served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.

A.to
B.in
C.for
D.with

14. Whenever I met her,_______was fairly often, I was greatly impressed by her sweet smile.

A.which
B.what
C.that
D.who

15. The police took immediate_______when they realized the situation was getting out of hand.

A.behavior
B.movement
C.action
D.progress

16. Most people are_______of the need to protect the environment.

A.sensitive
B.aware
C.attentive
D.concerned

17. _______to the building after 6 p.m. is limited to staff and full-time students only.

A.Permission
B.Emission
C.Commission
D.Admission

18. In Britain today women_______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A.build up
B.hold up
C.make up
D.bring up

19. All the faculty members can participate in excursions to the lovely beaches around the island at regular_______.

A.rhythms
B.breaks
C.lengths
D.intervals

20. It is not easy to play a musical instrument well, but if you_______, you will succeed in the end.

A.hang up
B.hang on
C.hang about
D.hang over

二、阅读理解

认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

11.Passage 1  In low tones，the dean was explaining to a prospective law student the conduct expected of him. “We have fixed up a room in the basement for you to stay in between classes. You are not to wander about the campus. Books will be sent down to you from the law library. Bring sandwiches and eat lunch your room. Always enter and leave the university by the back route I have marked on this map." The dean felt no hostility toward this young man. But it was and this young man was a black.  George was frustrated at the pattern of life laid out for him. Yet encouraged by his father, George had chosen this and accepted the challenge.  On the first day of school, he went quickly to his basement room, ate his sandwich on the table, and started upstairs for class. He found himself moving through wave upon wave of white faces that all mirrored the same emotion-shock, disbelief and anger. When the lecture began, he tried hard to focus on what the professor was saying, but the hate in that room made him unable to think.  Every morning when he came to his basement room, he found threatening notes under the door. The trips from the campus back to his rented room in town became a test of nerve. He took his problems to his father in long letters. His father answered，“Always remember that they act the way they do out of fear. They are afraid that your presence at the university will somehow hurt : it and thus their own education and chance in life. Be patient with them. Give them a chance to know you and to understand that you are no threat.”  Despite his hard work, George barely passed the first semester exams. His trouble was that in class all his nerve endings were alert to the hate that surrounded him. So in the second semester, using a kind of note-taking he had learned in the army, George recorded every word his professors said. Then at night he tried to forget the day’s unpleasantness and studied the lectures until he could almost recite them. By the end of the year George went into the examinations exhausted, both physically and emotionally.On the afternoon when the marks were due, he went to his basement room. There was a knock on his door and he called，“Come in!” He could hardly believe what he saw. Into the room came four of his classmates, smiling at him. One said, “The marks were just posted and you made the highest A. We thought you’d want to know." Then, embarrassed, they backed out of the room. Why did the dean arrange a basement room for George?

A.He believed George deserved no equal treatment.
B.He meant to provide George with a place to live in.
C.He intended to deprive George of his freedom at the university.
D.He wanted to prevent conflicts between George and the white students.

12. Why were some white students hostile to George according to George"s father?

A.They were scared that their interests would be hurt.
B.They were jealous of his special talent in law.
C.They thought that he was dangerous.
D.They had no confidence in him.

13. Why did George barely pass the first semester exams?

A.He made little effort in his work.
B.He had few books to read in the basement.
C.He was distracted by the atmosphere of hate.
D.He had trouble taking notes of the professors’ lectures.

14. The word “due” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“_______”.

A.recorded
B.released
C.delayed
D.evaluated

15. What did George’s classmates come to his basement room for?

A.To express their goodwill.
B.To extend their sympathies.
C.To mock at his achievement.
D.To know more about his way of lif

16.Passage 2  Asked on what occasions she drank champagne, Lily Bollinger used to say that she drank it when she was happy and when she was sad; in company and alone. “Otherwise I never touch it-unless I’m thirsty.” Most of us have a similar attitude to food. We eat when we're happy, and sad. Solitude (孤独) and company are both occasions for food. Otherwise, we never touch the stuff-except when we are hungry.  The role of our moods in shaping eating patterns has long been studied by psychologists (心理学家). But until very recently almost all researches focused on bad moods. The term “emotional eating” referred to the way that negative feelings could make people eat much more. Experiments have shown that, if you produce anxiety by giving people an impossible puzzle to solve or forcing them to watch a horror film, they eat more afterwards. There are two theories about why a bad mood has this effect. The first is that many of us—particularly the overweight-cannot distinguish hunger from unpleasant emotions. The second is we use food-especially sugar-as a drug to calm ourselves down.  It's only recently that psychology has recognized that happy moods can make us eat more too. A study was published by Catharine Evers and her colleagues from Utrecht University in the Netherlands on "good-mood food". It showed that a group of 70 students consumed significantly more snack foods after being put in a good mood by watching a heartwarming film about a baby panda sneezing (打喷嚏). After the film-which lasted just two and a half minutes- the students consumed 100 more calories than a control group who'd been shown a boring film about birds in the desert. The whole economy of cinema snacks is founded on the premise (前提) that emotions on the screen can make us eat plenty of popcorn. It stands to reason that we eat more when we are happy. We are conditioned from childhood to use excess calories to celebrate, whether it’s a birthday cake or the feast of Christmas. Besides, food tastes better when you are feeling cheerful. The psychologist Michael Macht has done several experiments showing that chocolate tastes more delicious and“stimulating”in a state of joy than in a state of sadness.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.Food affects one"s moods.
B.Moods affect one"s appetite.
C.Attitudes affect one’s appetite.
D.Occasions affect one’s choice of food.

17. What does the term“emotional eating”refer to traditionally?

A.People tend to eat more when they feel bad.
B.People tend to eat more when they feel happy.
C.People tend to eat more when they are in hunger.
D.People tend to eat more when they are with friends.

18. What effect can sweet food probably produce according to one of the theories?

A.To increase one"s appetite.
B.To cure one"s illness.
C.To become strong.
D.To feel relaxed.

19. The phrase“stands to reason”in Paragraph 3 means “______”.

A.points out
B.figures out
C.makes sense
D.makes believe

110. What does Michael Macht"s study show?

A.Sweet food does harm to health.
B.Food tastes better when one is cheerful.
C.Chocolate tastes better when one feels sad.
D.Taste of food has nothing to do with moods.

三、标音

用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) (注意：使用新式或老式音标均可)

21.knife

22.quite

23.typical

24.boat

25.thus

26.greet

27.shelf

28.white

29.youth

210.reply

211.defect

212.abuse

213.behave

214.point

215.nature

216.fair

217.watch

218.united

219.major

220.choose

四、完形填空

(本大题共20小题，每小题 ##nextItem## 0.5分，共10分)

31.A. 从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

win       middle       social        proved get      put       what        that only      easy         story        told

Many successful shopping sites on the Internet are small-the ones only offer one thing. They’re quick，  51  to use, don't ask for too much personal information (something  52  stops people from shopping on the Internet), and don't go wrong in the  53  of a shopping session. I think I now understand  54  it’s all about. As my recent mall experience  55  to me, people in the real world are a lot more willing to  56  up with a lot of troubles in order to enjoy a fulfilling experience. Such kind of experience not  57  has shopping at its core, but also includes  58  and entertainment aspects. Online，it's a different  59  .
In the end, sites that are going to  60  are the ones that concentrate on basics of customer focus. Those that try to fight the malls are likely to lose.（51）

32.(52)

33.(53)

34.(54)

35.(55)

36.(56)

37.(57)

38.(58)

39.(59)

310.(60)

311.B. 根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Many people think that when they become rich and successful. happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that certainly nothing is further  61  the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are  62  miserable as hell. We have all read stories about movie stars  63  suicide or dying from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the answer to all problems.Wealth achieved through dishonest means does not bring happiness Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Wealth  64  by parents does not bring happiness. In fact, money  65  is almost worthless. If you have both self-esteem and money, however, you are well on the  66  to happiness. What is missing in both self-esteem and money is  67  work and a real contribution towards the happiness of others. The secret to happiness  68  in the contribution towards the happiness of others. You can fool others but you can  69  fool yourself. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know you did not earn it. If you have  70  advantage of or hurt others to earn your wealth, you not be happy. You will not like yourself. You will not feel you are capable.（61）

312.(62)

313.(63)

314.(64)

315.(65)

316.(66)

317.(67)

318.(68)

319.(69)

320.(70)

五、补全对话

根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

41. The author of "The Day I Was Fat" tells us how she managed to change her attitude, her lifestyle and her self-image after the kid from the pool_______.

42. In “Detective on the Trail”,Bob Sugg’s favorite part of the newspaper was_______.

43. The druggist in “Hobbyist” has a strange hobby of_______.

44. In "The Mystery of the Silver Box", what worries Mr. Grayson and costs him millions of dollars is_______ at his office.

45. In “Unreality of TV”, Dr. Heinrich Applebaum completed a study about how television gives children_______.

46. In “Remembering Tracy Bill”, Tracy Bill’s parents agreed to_______to honor his wishes.

47.“Hans Christian Andersen’s Own Fairy Tale”conveys a message that one will surely succeed in the field of his own as long as he_______.

48. In “This Life”, Sidney Poitier realized that if he didn’t learn how to read well, he would _______.

49. In “Little Things Are Big”， the man didn’t lend a helping hand to the white woman because he was not sure_______.

410. The author of “Another School Year-What For” believes books are mankind’s_______.

六、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

51. 令我们感到宽慰的是，那个溺水的男孩获救后几分钟就苏醒了。

52. 昨天要不是他及时赶到，我们就不可能完成工作。

53. 他发现自己很难把注意力集中在一件事上超过十分钟。

54. 她一听到这个好消息，就迫不及待地要告诉我。

55. 鲸鱼被认为是地球上生存的最庞大的生物之一。

56. 他建议我读这本书，因为里面充满了幽默。

57. 难道今年你不想去别的地方度假吗?

58. 尽管他受伤很严重，还是坚持要自己走。

59. 众所周知，友谊不是建立在金钱之上的。

510. 我们不信任他，因为他不守信用。