​2017年自考英语(二)模拟试题3

2017年自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案3

2017年自考英语(二)模拟试题及答案3，是针对自考英语(二)的模拟试题。

一、词汇

1.Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.

A.moderate
B.initial
C.distinct
D.advanced

2.The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town

A.artificially
B.vividly
C.critically
D.viciously

3.What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind She still remembers it.

A.final
B.vague
C.deep
D.main

4.By the end of next year the bridge _____.

A.is to complete
B.has been completed
C.will be completing
D.will have been completed

5.We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.

A.stimulated
B.perceived
C.obscured
D.simplified

6.We should_____this in mind:Dont judge a person by his appearance

A.bear
B.put
C.place
D.print

7.Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other immediately.

A.separation
B.cooperation
C.correspondence
D.communication

8.The spokesman occasionally_____his speech with gestures.

A.acknowledges
B.accompanies
C.attributes
D.anticipates

9.In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.

A.catch up with
B.put up with
C.keep up with
D.fall in with

10.There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.

A.repair
B.to repair
C.repairing
D.repaired

二、完形填空

1.If you asked people what the most important invention has been,many would say the printing press.Others 1 say the wheel.But even though it’s 2 whether the appearance of the printing press affected the course of history more than the wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history. 4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was the only way to  5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th century,all books had to be written  6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few existed.Therefore，very few people read books.In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7 characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page from the block by putting  8 on the block and pressing paper onto the ink.This  9 is called letterpress printing.The invention of letterpress printing was a great advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could read the same book.

A.might
B.ought to
C.had to
D.should

4.

A.Now that
B.No longer
C.Long before
D.Since then

5.

A.invent
B.communicate
C.generalize
D.motivate

6.

A.by hand
B.at heart
C.on foot
D.in mind

7.

A.drawing
B.painting
C.writing
D.carving

8.

A.chalk
B.oil
C.ink
D.crystal

9.

A.definition
B.action
C.movement
D.process

10.

A.when
B.because
C.although
D.if

2.

A.variable
B.agreeable
C.reliable
D.debatable

3.

A.lists
B.ranges
C.ranks
D.covers

三、阅读理解

1.The American population was the tallest in the world from about the American Revolution to World WarⅡ—that’s a long time.The U.S.had a very resourcerich environment，with game，fish and wildlife.In fact we have data on disadvantaged people in America,such as slaves.They were obviously among the most mistreated populations in the world，but given the resource abundance，and given the fact that the slave owners needed their work,they had to be fed relatively decently.So the slaves were taller than European peasants.It’s no wonder that Europeans were just flooding to America.Americans today are no longer the tallest people in the world.After World WarⅡ，many Western and Northern European countries began to adopt favorable social policies.There is universal health insurance in most of these societies—that,of course，makes a difference in health care.You can also consider income inequality in the U.S., since people who are at the low end of the totem pole(图腾柱)have considerable adversity making ends meet.I suspect the difference in  height between Americans and Europeans is due to both diet and health care.
Americans today suffer from an additional problem：obesity.If children are too well nourished，then they’re not able to grow optimally.There are certain hormones that control the start of the adolescent growth and the start of adolescence．Nutrition is one of the factors，along with genetic and hormonal ones which are associated with the start of puberty(青春期)．And if puberty comes too early，then the youth will peak out sooner,and will not become as tall in adulthood as someone who had better nutrition．Also,the overload of carbohydrates and fats in a fastfood diet may hinder the consumption of micronutrients essential to growth．The word "game" in(line 2，para 1)refers to.

A.animals hunted for food
B.rich natural resources
C.activities played by kids
D.sports events to be held

2.Slaves in America were taller than European peasants because

A.they were badly treated
B.they did not do farm work
C.they had sufficient food to eat
D.they enjoyed better health care

3.It is implied in the second paragraph that.

A.Europeans could make more money than Americans
B.average Americans used to be shorter than Europeans
C.welfare helps Europeans grow taller than Americans
D.people on the totem pole are leading a comfortable life

4.According to the third paragraph,overweight children in the U.S..

A.tend to have better nutrition for growth
B.tend to eat more food to grow taller
C.will grow taller than average children
D.will fail to grow into an ideal height

5.Eating too much fast food may affect.

A.the absorption of micronutrients
B.the intake of carbohydrates
C.the consumption of hormones
D.the digestion of fats

四、拼写

1.多种多样的a.d_ _ _ _ _ _

7.城市的a.u_ _ _ _

8.观众n.a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

9.材料n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

10.词典n.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11.值得v.d_ _ _ _ _ _

12.科学的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13.缺陷，毛病n.d_ _ _ _ _

14.延长，拉长v.p_ _ _ _ _ _

15.图书馆馆员n.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16.药片n.t_ _ _ _ _

17.命令，指挥v.c_ _ _ _ _ _

6.偏见n.b_ _ _

19.原则n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

20.次等的，劣等的a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _

18.明智的a.s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

2.同样地ad.l_ _ _ _ _ _ _

3.手册，指南n.m_ _ _ _ _

4.消费者n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

5.商标n.t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

五、翻译

1.我觉得黑洞理论很难理解。

5.我倒是希望他明年再买这房子。

2.为了按时完成实验，这位科学家从未在午夜前就寝。

3.那位年轻人的研究几乎没有成功的可能。

4.就连警方也不清楚那场交通事故的原因。