​2021年10自考《英语二》考前模拟题四

英语(二)的自考代码为00015，下文是希赛网整理的2021年10自考《英语二》考前模拟题四，如果对自考英语(二)的真题有需要的考生，可以点击进入【00015-英语(二)】下载历年真题。

2021年10自考《英语二》考前模拟题四

Part V Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.

Example:

Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2.______________ as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3.______________ Are you worried about the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house,possessions and persons are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglar 62. ________ and assault. Figures indicate that it is an ever-increasing 63. ________ crime rate but it is only too easy to imagine "it will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show it is 64. ________ really can happen to you and, if you live in the large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim. 65. ________ Fortunately, there is something definite what you 66. ________ can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable. You may remember that 67. ________ possessing a burglar alarm is no indication which your 68. ________ house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates of unwelcome visitors that yours is one 69. ________ house they will not break into easily so they carry on to an unprotect house where their job is made a lot easier. 70. ________ Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can protct and alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete out and tear off the slip below and 71. ________ post it to us. Postage is free.

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

72. Southern Africa has ________________________ (该病的患病率最高，几乎是亚洲的两倍).

73. It is time the authorities concerned________________________ (采取适当措施来解决交通).

74. In my opinion, playing video games ________________________ (既花费大量的时间也有害健康).

75. When it comes to education, ________________________ (多数人都认为教育是终生学习).

76. The situation will worsen ________________________ (除非采取措施加以阻止).

2021年10自考《英语二》考前模拟题四参考答案

Part V Error Correction

62. burglar→burglary

名词burglar意为“夜贼”，而burglary意为“盗窃”。结合上下文可知，此处表示的是一种行为，故应将burglar改为burglary。

63. it→there

分析句意可知，此处应该是表示“有”的there be句型，所以应将第一个it改为there。

64. 去掉is

本句中已有情态动词can作谓语，所以is是多余的，应该去掉。

65. the→a

这里应当用不定冠词泛指某一大城市，而不应该用表特指的定冠词the。

66. what→that

此处误用了定语从句的关系代词。what不能引导定语从句。此句先行词为不定代词something，那么关系代词就应该用that。

67. may→must

此处误用了情态动词。根据句意，这里要表达的是“必须”之义，所以应将may改为must。

68. which→that

本句是一个同位语从句，只有that可以作引导词，故应将which改为that。

69. of→to

根据句意，此处表示的应该是“对于”之义，引导的是indicate的对象，应使用介词to。

70. unprotect→unprotected

此处应为house的定语，而unprotect与其构成被动关系，所以应该用过去分词形式，故应将unprotect改为unprotected。

71. 去掉out

本句中的complete为及物动词，表示“完成”，所以out是多余的，应该去掉。

Part VI Translation

72. the highest rates of this disease，almost twice that of Asia

“患病率”可用the rates of this disease来表示;“几乎……”应该作“患病率”的补语，可译为省略结构;“两倍”应为twice，此处指的是南非的发病率是亚洲的发病率的两倍，因 此应译为twice that of Asia，其中that指代的就是the rates of this disease。

73. took proper steps to solve the traffic problems

该句包含it is time…的结构，该结构一般表示虚拟，其从句要用一般过去时。“采取措施”为从句谓语，因此要译为took steps或took measures;“来解决交通问题”为不定式表示目的，其中“解决问题”可译为固定动宾搭配solve problems。此处还可译为took proper measures to solve the traffic problems。

74. not only takes much time but is also harmful to health

由给出的中英文可知，playing video games应为句子主语，其谓语动词应采用单数第三人称形式。“既……又……”应译为not only…but also;“花费(时间)”可译为take，“有害(健康)”可译为be harmful to。

75. the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study

结合给出的中英文可知，“教育是终生学习”可译为“认为”的宾语从句。“多数人”应译为the majority of people，“认为”可译为think或believe。而“终生学习”则为a lifetime study。

76. unless some steps are taken to stop it

结合给出的中英文可知，所译部分应为unless引导的条件状语从句。中文部分并没有明确给出是谁“采取措施”，因此应用被动语态;“措施”可 译为measure或step，表示目的的“加以”可译为不定式的标志词to，还要注意“阻止”的宾语应为situation，翻译时可用代词it来指代。

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