2014年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(5)

2014年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(5),本试卷总分150分，共有6类型题目。

一、Phonetics

一、语音知识

1.（  ）

A.window
B.wild
C.wrinkle
D.why

2.（  ）

A.view
B.flew
C.few
D.new

3.（  ）

A.session
B.decision
C.comprehension
D.expression

4.（  ）

A.occupy
B.city
C.fly
D.satisfy

5.（  ）

A.flute
B.suppose
C.autumn
D.difficulty

Vocabulary and Strucyure

二、词汇与语法知识

6.You would like the window open，__________?

A.will you   
B.would you
C.Won’t you
D.wouldn’t you

7. Thats the best speech__________．

A.I never heard   
B.IDidn’t hear
C.I used to hear
D.Ive ever heard

8. I think he hardly makes spelling mistakes，__________?

A.does he   
B.doesn’t he
C.do I
D.don’t I

9. _________I knew him better，IDiscovered that my impression had been fight．

A.Which  
B.As   
C.Until
D.Unless

10. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．

A.on   
B.up   
C.upon
D.from

11. They found the lecture hard_________．

A.to be understood   
B.to understand
C.for understanding
D.to have been understood

12. I learned how to_________a bicycle when I was six years old．

A.drive   
B.ride
C.pull   
D.draw

13. It_________the village where we spent our holidays last summer．

A.reminds me of   
B.reminds me to
C.remembers me of
D.remembers me to

14. I as well as all your classmates_________ready to help you．

A.am   
B.ale
C.to be
D.Call

15. He is so shy that he_________speaks in the public．

A.often   
B.frequently
C.seldom
D.sometimes

16. It isn’t quite_________that he will he present at the meeting．

A.certain   
B.sure
C.right
D.exact

17. He told her nothing，_________upset her．

A.about which   
B.which
C.that
D.for which

18. Its too expensive for me．I Call’t_________it．

A.spend   
B.cost   
C.pay
D.afford

19. Would you like me_________the radio a bit?

A.turningDown   
B.to turnDown
C.turnDown
D.turnedDown

20. “I saw Mary in the library yesterday?”
“You_________her，she is still in hospital．”

A.can’t have seen   
B.mustn’t have seen
C.could not see
D.must not see

三、Cloze(30 points)

21.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。
Canada  is the second largest country in the world in area，although its ___21___ is onlysome ___25___ million．most ___22___ in a 200．mile strip ___23___ the southern border．Over ___25___ per-cent of the ___24___ number live in the three main cities．The northern areas of the country arealmost  uninhabited ___25___ for isolated settlements．
Canada is ___26___ a rich country，and its national  ___27___ per capita is the fifth highest inthe world．but its economy in recent years has been rather___28___，because of the varied na-ture of what itDoes．
Over the last three years，the Canadian economy has been hard___29___by falling oilprices and by rising US interest ___30___．This has ___31___ to a steep fall in industrial production by as much as a fifth since 1981．Some ___32___ now think Canada is on the ___33___ torecovery，though more cautions spirits say that no ___34___ can be expected until there is a___35___to lower interest rates in the USA．
21.（  ）

A.people
B.residents
C.population
D.number

22.22.（  ）

A.residing
B.1iving
C.stay
D.inhabit

23.23.（  ）

A.down
B.along
C.beside
D.near

24.24.（  ）

A.absolute
B.total
C.all
D.complete

25.25.（  ）

A.except
B.but
C.only
D.besides

26.26.（  ）

A.fundamental
B.widely
C.overall
D.basically

27.27.（  ）

A.product
B.resource
C.production
D.manufactures

28.28.（  ）

A.seedy
B.patchy
C.spotty
D.scratchy

29.29.（  ）

A.influence
B.hit
C.pushed
D.hammered

30.30.（  ）

A.jobs
B.founds
C.rates
D.industries

31.31.（  ）

A.caused
B.moved
C.amounted
D.led

32.32.（  ）

A.economists
B.scholars
C.Canadians
D.scientists

33.33.（  ）

A.1ine
B.period
C.time
D.road

34.34.（  ）

A.uplift
B.cheer
C.future
D.improvement

35.35.（  ）

A.tendencv
B.shift
C.1ift
D.hike

四、Reading Comprehension(60 points)

36.根据下列材料回答下列各 题。
　　The phoenix was one of the most magnificent birds that ever lived．Unfortunately for birdwatchers，the grand phoenix lived only in the imaginations of the ancient Greeks and Egyp．tians．
According to Greek mythology，only one phoenix at a time lived on etLrth．The phoenix，amale，was brightly colored，with gold and red feathers．Legend has it that the single bird livedfor exactly 500 years．Just before it was toDie，it would build a nest．The mythical bird，s lasttask was to sit patiently on the nest，waiting for the sun to start theDry twigs burning and setthe nest ablaze．But as the proud phoenix sacrificed itself in flame，a tiny worm would crawlfrom beneath the ashes．This worm grew into a new phoenix．Its first task Was to gather up itsfathers ashes and bury them in the temple of the Egyptian sun god in Heliopolis，the City ofthe Sun．Each reborn phoenix lived out the remainder of its life in Arabia．
　　Today，the phoenix symbolizes immortality．Also，someone who succeeds where he or she had previously failed is often referred to as a phoenix．
This passageDiscusses an ancient_________．

A.king
B.kyth
C.kairy tale
D.kod

37. Most of a phoenix’s life was supposedly spent in_________．

A.Greece
B.Egypt
C.Heliopolis
D.Arabia

38. Someone who is called a phoenix today _________．

A.has come back from aDefeat
B.is probably immortal
C.thinks he or she can live forever
D.Is not well liked by colleagues

39. The life of the phoenix isDescribed_________．

A.with the use of facts
B.in a humorous way
C.in all unclear way
D.step-by-step

40.根据下列材料回答下列各 题。
　　Although no one is certain why migration occurs，there are several theories．One theory isbased upon the premise that prehistoric birds of the northen Hemisphere were forced south During the Ice Age，when glaciers covered large parts of Europe，Asia，and North America．As theglaciers melted，the birds came back to their homelands，spent the summer，and then went southagain as the ice advanced in winter．In time，the migration became a habit，and now，althoughthe glaciers haveDisappeared，the habit continues．
　　Another theory proposes that the ancestral home of all modem birds was the tropics．Whenthe region became overpopulated，many species were crowded north．During the summer，therewas plenty of food，but During the winter，scarcity forced them to retum to the tropics．
　　A more recent theory，known as photoperiodism，suggests a relationship between  increasingday light and the stimulation of certain glands in the birds’bodies that may prepare them for migration．One scientist has been able to cause midwinter migrations by exposing birds to artificialperiods of Daylight．He has concluded that changes occur in the  bodies of birdsDue to　seasonalchanges in the length of Day light．
According to one theory，when the glaciers Disappeared，birds_________．

A.stopped migrating
B.continued migrating
C.began migrating again
D.migrated south and stay  there

41. The author states that birds left the tropics because_________．

A.there Was not enough food there in the winter
B.there were too many birds
C.there were too many glaciers
D.there was too muchDaylight

42. WhyDid one scientist expose birds to artificialDaylight?

A.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and aDisease of the glands common tobords
B.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and migration．
C.To test the relationship between migration and temperature．
D.To test the relationship betweenDaylight and changes in the season．

43. According to the theory of photoperiodism，_________．

A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winter
B.longerDays cause changes in the bodies of birds
C.seasonal changes in the length ofDaysDo not affect migration
D.increasing Daylight increases the Distance of migration

44.根据下列材料回答下列各 题。
　　It is 2 a．m．You took too long over Dinner，the coast is still a couple of hundred kilometers away and it is essential to get that early morning ferry．And your car radiator pipe has split．Attimes like that，theDocuments making up your insurance kit lying in the front of your ear seemuseless．The nearest phone was passed three kilometers back，and it would be reasonable to ex．pect someDelay in getting breakdown assistance when you have finally phoned through．
　　If on the other hand，youve got a spare in the car，five minuteswork should see you on your wayagain．The majority of breakdownsDo involve minor and easily changed parts．A few basic tools and theright mix of spales are well worth the space they take up．But to sort out which ones are most likely tobe needed，and to buy them，咖be expensive．
　　That is  why the motoring organizations have come up with rental kits．For about 50 pence  aday(slightly more to non-members)they will supply a boxed range of spares for  a given car．Onreturning the kit the motorist pays for any that are used，plus a small fee for repacking．Depositsare about￡20．
　　It is much better，however，to reduce the risk of breakdowns by seeing that your car is  properly serviced before setting out．Particularly when Driving at high speed over longDistances in hotweather．
　　Finally，it makes sense to purchase a safety triangle and an emergency plastic windscreen before leaving．Make sure all your fellow travellers know where yourDocuments are；give one aspare set of keys，and slip into the back of your wallet a large banknote for the emergencies where a credit card won’t Do．
In order to avoidDisaster it would be  wise_________．

A.to spend five minutes  checking the car before you leave
B.to carry some emergency  spares with you
C.to buy a cheap set of  spares before leaving
D.to prevent all breakdowns  from happening

45. While on a motoring holiday abroad you might find yourself inDifficulties because

A.you have brought the wrongDocuments with you
B.your ferry has just left without you
C.the nearest phone is out of order
D.a repair to your car might take some time

46. Motoring organizations，are now offering motorists_________．

A.a chance to rent a Car cheaply
B.a selection of parts which may be needed
C.a box which fits nearly into most car
D.aDiscount for becoming members

47. Nevertheless，motorists themselves call try to prevent problems from arising by

A.driving shortDistances in hot weather
B.having their car insured for￡20
C.driving slowly at all times
D.making sure their car is in good woa,ing order

48.根据下列材料回答下列各 题。
　　Why is there no risk to the customer when a bank prints the customer’s name to his  cheques?
　　Wenn yone opens a cuITent account at a bank，he is lending the bank money，repay．ment of which he mayDemand at any time，either in cash or by Drawing a check in favor of an-other person. Primarily，the bank customer relationship is that of Debtor and creditor who  iswhich Depending on whether the customers account is in credit or overdrawn．But．in additionto that basically simple concept，the bank and its customer owe a large number of  obligations toone another.Many of these obligations Can give rise to problems and complications but a bankcustomer,unlike，say，a buyer of goods，cannot complain that the law is loaded against him．The bank must obey its cUStomers instructions，and not those of  anyone else．When, forexample，a customer first opens an account，he instructs the bank  toDebit(把……记入借方)his aecount only in respect of ehecksDrawn by himself．He gives the bank specimens of his819nature，and there is a very firm rule that the bank has no right or authority to pay out acustomer’s money on a check on which its customers signature has been forged．It makes nodifference that the fbrgery may haye been a very skillful one：the bank must recogllize itscustomers signature．For this reason there is no risk to the customer in the practice，adoptedday banks，of printing the customers name on his checks．If this facilitates forgery，it is thebank which will lose，not the customer．
When you have a bank account，you_________．

A.must always be in credit
B.Can’t draw any money if  you’re overdrawn
C.can draw money without  notice
D.Can’t pay money to anyone  else

49. One of the obligations a bank has to a customer_________．

A.is that it Can’t take instructions from other people
B.is that it can avoid complications and problems
C.it must pay money to the customer even if he is seriously overdrawn
D.it must print the customers signature

50. The underlined part“the law is loaded against him”in the second paragraph ismost likely to mean_________．

A.the law is not of his interest
B.the law is unfavorable to him
C.the law is not in favor ofhim
D.tlle law is not in his honor

51. If someone forged your signature andDrew money from your account_________．

A.the bank would always pay money to the forger
B.the bank wouldn’t lose any money
C.you wouldn’t lose any money
D.you wouldn’t lose your money

52.根据下列材料回答下列各 题。
　　Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and theyDid not need tobe as careful as they must today．TheyDid not need to worry a lot about the safety of the newproducts that theyDeveloped．TheyDid not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them．Often new products wereDangerous for the people who usedthem；often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers．
　　Of course sometimes there were realDisasters which attracted the attention of  governmentsand which showed need for changes．Also scientists who wereDoing research into the health ofworkers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times，there were inquiries into the causes of theDisaster or the problems．New safety rules were oftenintroduced as a resuIt of these inquiries；however，the new rule；came too late to protect thepeople whoDied or who became seriously ill．
　　Today  many governments have specialDepartments which protect customers and workers.In  the U．S．，for example，there is aDepartment which tests new airplanes and gives warningsabout possible problems．It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow．Another Department controls the foods andDrugs that companiessell．A third Department looks at theplaces where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protectthe health and safety of workers．Of course，new governmentDepartments and new laws cannotprevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results．Our work places aresafer and cleaner than before．The planes and cars which we use for travel are better．Producersare thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products
The main topic of the passage is_________．

A.conditions in the work  place
B.the freedom of industries  in the past
C.changes in industrial  production
D.the safety and health of  workers and customers

53. It can be inferred from the passage that in the past．_________

A.workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions
B.companies were free to put out any products they wanted to
C.many people were killed by theDangerous products
D.industries were not as careful in management as they are today

54. It is implied in the passage that_________．

A.governments and companies hadDifferent opinions about the safety of products
B.governments paid little attention to the safety of products
C.government officials oftenDid not listen to scientists
D.in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments

55. Some years ago safety rules_________．

A.were put forwardDue to scientists’recommendations
B.came into being as a result of the workers’demand
C.were introduced because quite a number of people were kiHed or seriously in-jured
D.were effective enough to protect workers and customers

五、Daily Conversation(15 points)

56.A：Hi，Fang Fang．You were not at school yesterday．____56___
B：Oh, I had a headache and I had to  ask for a sick leave．
A：Sorry to  hear that．____57___
B：Yes. My mother took me to the hospital．The doctor  looked me over and said I had caught a  cold．
A： _____58_____
B：Yes,a little．TheDoctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink
more  water．
A： ____59____
B：Yes，much better．
A：____60_____
B：I will．Thanks a lot．
56_______A．Was it serious?
B．Did you see theDoctor?
C．Are you feeling better  now?
D．How are you?
E．Take more exercise and  keep heMthy．
F．What was the matter?
G．I miss you so much．
H．You are so strong．

57.57._______A．Was it serious?
B．Did you see theDoctor?
C．Are you feeling better  now?
D．How are you?
E．Take more exercise and  keep heMthy．
F．What was the matter?
G．I miss you so much．
H．You are so strong．

58.58._______A．Was it serious?
B．Did you see theDoctor?
C．Are you feeling better  now?
D．How are you?
E．Take more exercise and  keep heMthy．
F．What was the matter?
G．I miss you so much．
H．You are so strong．

59.59._______A．Was it serious?
B．Did you see theDoctor?
C．Are you feeling better  now?
D．How are you?
E．Take more exercise and  keep heMthy．
F．What was the matter?
G．I miss you so much．
H．You are so strong．

60.60._______A．Was it serious?
B．Did you see theDoctor?
C．Are you feeling better  now?
D．How are you?
E．Take more exercise and  keep heMthy．
F．What was the matter?
G．I miss you so much．
H．You are so strong．

六、Writing(25 points)

61.外语系打算举行一次茶话会(tea party)，庆祝程教授从事英语教学30周年(anni．versary)．茶话会定于下周五即6月20日7时举行。请你写信邀请Brown教授参加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光临。