一、1.Vocabulary and Structure
0. The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more ______ insects will become to the chemicals.
A.resistant
B.available
C.sensitive
D.agreeable
1. The Chinese government took effective measures______the worst earthquake in Sichuan.
A.in terms of
B.in case of
C.in response to
D.in honor of
2. She______ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn"t feeling well.
A.declined
B.resigned
C.tended
D.approved
3. Before______on our camping trip, we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.
A.running out
B.making out
C.setting out
D.working out
4. In some countries, many divorced fathers only have ______ to their children at weekends.
A.access
B.guarantee
C.commitment
D.opportunity
5. It was the four years from 2005 to 2008, ______I spent studying for a bachelor"s degree, ______ I will never forget.
A.when; that
B.when; when
C.that; that
D.which; that
6. —How long______ a cold?—It is three days since I______ a cold.
A.have you caught; had
B.have you caught; caught
C.have you had; caught
D.had you had; had
7. We Chinese made ______2008 Beijing Olympic Games ______ great success, winning high praise from all over the world.
A.a; a
B.the; the
C.the; a
D.a; the
8. How I regretted______hard at school, ______led to the failure in my career!
A.not to study; which
B.not having studied; that
C.not having studied; which
D.not to study; that
9. —What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don"t think much of ______ you bought.
A.the one
B.it
C.that
D.which
10. We were talking about the American tourist ______ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.
A.what
B.which
C.whose
D.whom
11. More and more trucks are seen______between these two towns these days.
A.run
B.to run
C.be running
D.being run
12. Judging from his accent, I can ______ that he is from the south.
A.speak
B.look tell
C.tell
D.show
13. We won"t be able to leave the office until the rain______.
A.will stop
B.stops
C.stopped
D.is stopping
14. The boss told his secretary to ______ the documents for later use.
A.put away
B.turn on
C.make up
D.break out
15. The machine will continue to make much noise ______we have it repaired.
A.when
B.because
C.if
D.unless
16. The manager told us never to______till tomorrow what we can do today.
A.come up
B.put off
C.turn on
D.give out
17. The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is______near.
A.drawing
B.joining
C.taking
D.operating
18. The old man has two daughters, ______are doctors.
A.both of them
B.both of whom
C.both who
D.they both
19. If you travel in a foreign country, a tour______may save you a lot of trouble.
A.director
B.helper
C.guide
D.assistant
20. Dinner will be ready______. Let"s go and wash our hands.
A.at all
B.at least
C.just now
D.right away
21. If you______smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon.
A.gave up
B.give up
C.had given up
D.will give up
22. ______in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer.
A.It is an employee that
B.She was an employee
C.An employee before
D.Once an employee
23. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation______politely.
A.turned; down
B.turned; out
C.turned; away
D.turned; up
24. ______Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.
A.Except
B.Except for
C.In addition to
D.Beside
25. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom______ a thief broke into the house.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.than
26. In learning English we should not______our students of their mistakes all the time.
A.remind
B.remember
C.remain
D.remark
27. These three teachers vary______their manner of teaching.
A.between
B.from
C.with
D.in
28. Who can it be? I" m quite______ a loss to guess.
A.of
B.on
C.in
D.at
29. The monitor______the examination papers to the class for his teacher.
A.delivered
B.distributed
C.reported
D.presented
30. Have you any______that you were not there at 9 o" clock last night?
A.statement
B.cause
C.words
D.proof
31. The children looked up as the planes passed______.
A.overall
B.overhead
C.outward
D.forward
32. Charles Dickens______many wonderful characters in his novels.
A.invented
B.discovered
C.uncovered
D.created
33. Many young people find it harder to appreciate______music than pop music.
A.simple
B.light
C.ancient
D.classical
34. If the wounded soldier had been given first______, he would not have died.
A.help
B.aid
C.care
D.attention
二、2.
1.The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.
When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur" boots" and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams " daily paper but with a half-ounce packet of Williams" favorite tobacco, John Rainey"s Mixed. A gun dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.
Williams was a railway man, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform. which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times—"days" , "late days" or" nights". Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams"slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously under livered.
A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house Was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later — that was five days after the fall — Prince dropped the wallet into William"s hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty three pounds, Williams" driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.
How did the dog perform. his duties?
A.He was delighted to show them off.
B.He did his test but was not often successful.
C.He did them quickly to get them over.
D.He had few opportunities to do them.
2.
What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?
A.They are the fastest runners of all dogs.
B.Their teeth are removed when they are young.
C.They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them.
D.They breed well, producing many young dogs.
3.
As a result of Williams" work, ______.
A.he did not get enough sleep
B.there was an oily smell from his clothes
C.the dog grew accustomed to traveling by train
D.the dog was confused about the time of the day
4.
It upset Williams" wife and family when______.
A.Williams had to go to work at night
B.the dog made too much noise in the house
C.Williams made them all get up early
D.the dog would not let them see the newspaper
5.
Williams did not realize his loss for several days because______.
A.he trusted the dog to find the wallet
B.he was unconscious all that time
C.he thought the wallet was in the house
D.he had no occasion to feel in his pockets
7.By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children"s language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children"s language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child"s language skills increase.
A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, " What is the doggie doing?"rather than"Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.
At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5. 5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still show an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.
B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.
C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.
D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.
8.
What does" it" in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?
A.Parents increasing children"s language development.
B.Reading techniques being simple.
C.Parents reading to children.
D.Children"s intelligence development.
9.
According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?
A.Do you see the elephant?
B.Is the elephant in the cage?
C.What animals do you like?
D.Shall we go to the zoo?
10.
The difference between the control group and the experimental group was______.
A.the training that parents received
B.the age of the children
C.the books that were read
D.the number of the children
11.
The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that______.
A.parents should be trained to read to their children
B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become
C.children"s language skills increase when they are required to respond actively
D.children who read actively seem six months older
13.My mother never let herself get down. No matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even though we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn"t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.
Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.
Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn"t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot(空地) behind our house, but it wasn"t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn"t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.
The story suggests that the author is______his mother.
A.proud of
B.worried about
C.pitiful for
D.concerned about
14.
"My mother never let herself get down" means______.
A.she never got tired
B.she never felt sad
C.she never become sick
D.she was never impatient
15.
The author"s mother often played games with him because______.
A.his mother tended to protect him too much
B.his father was not good enough at physical things
C.his father didn"t have enough time to be with him
D.his mother was excellent at physical things
16.
The story implies that the author"s mother was______.
A.critical
B.fault-finding
C.optimistic
D.pessimistic
17.
According to the author, a child won"t be happy unless he ______.
A.enjoys love at home
B.gets enough to eat
C.lives with his parents
D.has a lot of clothes
19.For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff (职员) training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential (潜能) and who can be trained, they then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.
One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. "This means that I will be a loyal employee, " she says, " And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee. "
Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages.
The purpose of lifelong employment is to______.
A.adjust the needs of the company to its employees
B.make employees loyal to their company
C.select the best skilled young employees
D.keep the skilled staff satisfied
20.
By training its employees, a company can make them ______.
A.do their work more easily
B.more interested in their work
C.willing to invest money into the company
D.possess the necessary qualities for the job
21.
Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that
A.it is still well-received by all the staff members today
B.it is valuable to the employer and the employee
C.it is helpful for attracting young employees
D.it is both useful and interesting
22.
Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because ______.
A.job changes have career advantages
B.it"s boring to work in only one company
C.only the employer benefits from such employment
D.stable employment seldom offers better opportunities
23.
The passage is mainly about______
A.lifelong training of employees
B.policies of lifelong employment
C.attitudes towards lifelong employment
D.employers" interest in lifelong employment
三、3.Cloze
1.Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill. He did not know【56】to do when it slipped from his horse and fell【57】the road. The sack was【58】heavy for him to【59】, and his only hope was that【60】some one would come riding by and【61】a hand. It was not long【62】a rider appeared, but the farmer"s heart sank when he【63】him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer【64】have dared to ask【65】farmer to help, or any poor man who might have come【66】the road, but he could not beg a【67】of so great a man.
【68】, as soon as the great man came up he got【69】his horse, saying, "I see you"ve had bad luck, friend. How good it is【70】I" m here just at the【71】time. "Then he took one【72】of the sack, the farmer, the other, and between them they lifted it on the horse. "Sir, "asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?"
"Easily enough, "the great man【73】. "Whenever you see【74】else in trouble,【75】the same for him.
(56)
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.whether
2.(57)
A.on
B.in
C.off
D.onto
3.(58)
A.so
B.very
C.quite
D.too
4.(59)
A.pick
B.lift
C.take
D.left
5.(60)
A.presently
B.immediately
C.generally
D.quickly
6.(61)
A.lend
B.present
C.borrow
D.put
7.(62)
A.before
B.until
C.after
D.since
8.(63)
A.knew
B.understood
C.remembered
D.recognized
9.(64)
A.ought
B.should
C.would
D.could
10.(65)
A.one
B.other
C.some
D.another
11.(66)
A.across
B.along
C.through
D.alone
12.(67)
A.favor
B.support
C.hand
D.help
13.(68)
A.Nevertheless
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Although
14.(69)
A.off
B.from
C.down
D.out of
15.(70)
A.when
B.which
C.then
D.that
16.(71)
A.exact
B.same
C.right
D.good
17.(72)
A.piece
B.end
C.part
D.edge
18.(73)
A.referred
B.responded
C.reflected
D.replied
19.(74)
A.someone
B.everyone
C.anyone
D.one
20.(75)
A.make
B.create
C.do
D.perform
四、4.Writing
0. In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Social Practice in Education in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.
1.学生往往对社会现实缺乏认识;
2.社会实践是学校教育的一个重要组成部分;
3.参加社会实践的好处。