中国科学院2014年考博英语真题及答案

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Part I Vocabulary (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each)

Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET .

1. The old bridge is not strong enough to allow the of heavy vehicles.

A. passage B. route C. tunnel D. pressure

2. The widowed old woman was so lonely that she would talk to the strangers in the supermarkets about her pets.

A. at best B. at length C. in bulk D. in effect

3. Citizens of developed and developing nations alike face dangers from medicines ； they pose a terrible hazard to public health.

A. distinctive B. proliferating C. fraudulent D. getting along

4. It must be much tougher than I realized, on just 10,000 Yuan a year.

A. getting by B. getting away C. getting around D. getting along

5. When the relationship of parents and children is at this low ， mutual love and respect need careful maintenance and rebuilding.

A. rate B. rank C. scale D. ebb

6. To have a knowledge-based economy and a scientifically population, developing countries must invest in fundamental science and blue skies research.

A. moderate B. obsolete C. literate D. desperate

7. New Zealanders colloquially refer to themselves as “Kiwis”， the country’s native bird.

A. for B. by C. with D. after

8. These are students who, at some stage of their undergraduate careers have class, either ,or because they are asked to do so.

A. voluntarily B. selectively C. compulsorily D. necessarily

9. The sanctions are designed to force Libya to the two Lockerbie suspects and to co-operate in the investigation in a similar case.

A. hand in B. hand out C. hand down D. hand over

10. I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world .

A. renown B. domain C. prominence D. authority

11. The Labour defeat was a disaster, but it might be a blessing •

A. at liberty B. in disguise C. at risk D. in sequence

12. Science suggests that the greater part of an optimistic outlook can be with the right instruction.

A. acquired B. imposed C. traced D. fabricated

13. True modesty does not an ignorance of our merits, but in a due estimate of it.

A. count in B. fall in C. consist in D. rein in

14. Nearly 4 out of 5 workers at the company take unpaid at least once a week.

A. leave B. shift C. change D. slot

15. She walked round to the of the car and stood silently while he undid the boot and picked

up her bag.

A. ream B. ranch C. rear D. realm

16. Good leadership requires you to surround yourself with people of perspectives who can disagree with you without feat of revenge.

A. cynical B. diverse C. dominant D. indifferent

17. The small supplier firm will often be located near to the big firm, and will be expected to provide supplies .

A. on duty B. on demand C. on purpose D. on record

18. Operations which left patients and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. ignored B. exhausted C. deserted D. alienated

19. Disobedience will bring on the nation: fatal disease, famine, wild beasts ravaging the land, and war leading to exile.

A. calamity B. provision C. rivalry D. revival

20. Obama reiterated his call today for Republicans and Democrats to their differences in the face of the economic crisis.

A. lean on B. leak out C. leave out D. lay aside

Part II Cloze Test (15 minutes, 15 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET .

The relationship between husbands and wives is one of the strongest bonds in our society. It is deep, passionate, and often 21 The exact amount of husband-wife violence is difficult to 22 ,but it is one of the most common of all forms of violence. More calls to the police involve family disturbances 23 all other forms of violent behavior 24 . In 1993, New York city police 25 received 300, 000 domestic violence calls. But researchers deemed that it was still an 26 They estimate that it actually occurs in about one of 27 two marriages.

In many societies, husbands have traditionally had the legal right to physically punish wives who refuse to accept male 28 . Although this practice is no longer 29 in Western culture, it still occurs. 30 , many victims of spousal abuse find that the police are reluctant to be of much help.Battered women report that abusive husbands are merely given a lecture or spend the night in jail and are soon back to their 31 ways. There appear to be two major reasons for this. First, most police officers are male, and they tend to hold a traditional view of gender roles. Even assaults that do serious physical harm to the 32 are often seen as private matters that should be 33 by the married partners, not the police. Second, 34 other violent crimes, a significant percentage of the victim of spousal abuse drop the charges 35 their attackers, some officers feel that even a vigorous enforcement effort is likely to produce few results.

21. A. fantastic B. alien C. violent D. stressful

22. A. control B. prove C. suppose D. determine

23. A. than B. over C. above D. upon

24. A. documented B. committed C. classified D. combined

25. A. alone B. else C. itself D. only

26. A. understatementB. underestimate C. underground D. underproduction

27. A. those B. both C. all D. every

28. A. prestige B. authority C. hierarchy D. temperament

29. A referred to B. approved of C. carried out D. interfered with

30. A Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile

31. A. everlasting B. continuing C. threatening D. misunderstanding

32. A. victim B. children C. society D. police

33. A. disposed B. resolved C. promised D. concerned

34. A. regarding B. unlike C. rather than D. concerned

35. A. against B. to C. for D. about

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